Study of the Effects of Negative Emotions on Endothelial Function
PUME
Translational Research of Negative Emotions and Acute Endothelial Dysfunction
2 other identifiers
interventional
280
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Study aims and hypotheses are as follows: Primary Hypotheses: Compared to the neutral condition, the anger recall task will acutely induce endothelial dysfunction by impairing endothelium-dependent arterial vasodilation (Hypothesis 1a); increasing circulating levels of EC-derived microparticles (EMPs), a marker of EC injury (Hypothesis 1b); and reducing circulating levels of bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), a marker of EC reparative capacity (Hypothesis 1c). Secondary Hypotheses: Compared to the neutral condition, the depressed mood and separately the anxiety recall tasks will acutely impair endothelium-dependent arterial vasodilation, increase circulating levels of EMPs, and reduce circulating levels of bone marrow-derived EPCs. There will be a relation of the level of self-reported anger, depressed mood, and anxiety with endothelial dysfunction.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Sep 2013
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 25, 2013
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 29, 2013
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 1, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 1, 2020
CompletedJanuary 27, 2022
January 1, 2022
7.2 years
July 25, 2013
January 12, 2022
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (15)
Endothelium-dependent arterial vasodilation
baseline
Circulating EMPs expressing CD62E
baseline
Circulating early EPCs (KDR+, CD34+, CD133+ cells)
baseline
Endothelium-dependent arterial vasodilation
3 mins after end of mood induction
Endothelium-dependent arterial vasodilation
40 mins after end of mood induction
Endothelium-dependent arterial vasodilation
70 mins after end of mood induction
Endothelium-dependent arterial vasodilation
100 mins after end of mood induction
Circulating EMPs expressing CD62E
3 mins after end of mood induction
Circulating EMPs expressing CD62E
40 mins after end of mood induction
Circulating EMPs expressing CD62E
70 mins after end of mood induction
Circulating EMPs expressing CD62E
100 mins after end of mood induction
Circulating early EPCs (KDR+, CD34+, CD133+ cells)
3 mins after end of mood induction
Circulating early EPCs (KDR+, CD34+, CD133+ cells)
40 mins after end of mood induction
Circulating early EPCs (KDR+, CD34+, CD133+ cells)
70 mins after end of mood induction
Circulating early EPCs (KDR+, CD34+, CD133+ cells)
100 mins after end of mood induction
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Circulating EMPs expressing CD31
baseline; 3 mins, 40 mins, 70 mins, 100 mins after end of mood induction
Circulating EMPs expressing CD51
baseline; 3 mins, 40 mins, 70 mins, 100 mins after end of mood induction
Self-reported anger, depressed mood, and anxiety
baseline; 3 mins, 40 mins, 70 mins, 100 mins after end of mood induction
Other Outcomes (2)
Nitric oxide(NO) inhibition
baseline; 3 mins, 40 mins, 70 mins, 100 mins after end of mood induction
Stress response
baseline; 3 mins, 40 mins, 70 mins, 100 mins after end of mood induction
Study Arms (4)
Anger induction
EXPERIMENTALThe participant will be asked to undergo a validated anger induction task.
Depressed Mood Induction
EXPERIMENTALThe participant will be asked to undergo a validated depression/sadness induction task.
Anxiety Induction
EXPERIMENTALThe participant will be asked to undergo a validated anxiety induction task.
Neutral emotion task
OTHERThe participant will be asked to undergo a validated neutral task (i.e. count aloud by ones, starting with one and ending with 100, over and over, until the task period has ended).
Interventions
The participant is asked to recall an incident in the recent past during which they became moderately to extremely angry, or is asked to read statements out loud evoking moderate to extreme feelings of anger. The participant is asked to take a few moments to bring the details of the incident to mind and, when ready, to describe the incident in great detail to the experimenter. Participants are asked to describe key elements, such as any dialogue that transpired during the incident, along with other details of the incident, particularly regarding the feelings of that particular emotion experienced at the time. In so doing, the experimenter works to re-elicit the emotions that accompanied the original incident. The duration of the negative emotion induction task is 8 minutes.
The participant will be asked to undergo a validated depression/sadness induction task.
The participant will be asked to undergo a validated anxiety induction task.
This is a neutral control task that each of the negation emotion induction tasks will be compared to.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age 18 and over
- Fluent in English
You may not qualify if:
- History of any chronic medical condition including prevalent CVD and traditional risk factors
- Active smoking
- Chronic medication use, including over-the-counter drugs or herbal medications
- History of psychosis, a mood disorder, or any overt personality disorder
- Latex allergy
- Poor peripheral veins with low possibility of getting IV access
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032, United States
Related Publications (1)
Ensari I, Burg MM, Diaz KM, Fu J, Duran AT, Suls JM, Sumner JA, Monane R, Julian JE, Zhao S, Chaplin WF, Shimbo D. Putative mechanisms Underlying Myocardial infarction onset and Emotions (PUME): a randomised controlled study protocol. BMJ Open. 2018 May 31;8(5):e020525. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020525.
PMID: 29858417DERIVED
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Daichi Shimbo, MD
Columbia University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor of Medicine
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 25, 2013
First Posted
July 29, 2013
Study Start
September 1, 2013
Primary Completion
November 1, 2020
Study Completion
November 1, 2020
Last Updated
January 27, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-01