NCT01886534

Brief Summary

Close to ninety percent of older heart failure (HF) patients have some cognitive deficits at hospital discharge which may impact their ability to make effective decisions about their healthcare. However, informal care partners (CPs) may assist in managing HF when provided with appropriate education and support. The goal of this randomized clinical trial (RCT) is to evaluate an intervention which will provide 1) additional teaching on management of HF to the patient and CP following hospital discharge, 2) improved communication with the family physician, 3) a HF decision support tool for oral diuretic management, and 4) a digital talking scale. The investigators believe this intervention will improve outcomes and be cost saving. The investigators hypothesize that enhanced education and support for the CPs to assist older HF patients following hospital discharge, combined with improved communication with family physicians, contact with a HF nurse, and simple decision support tools, will lead to earlier recognition of clinical deterioration, and improved patient outcomes. Innovative and cost-effective approaches to manage HF patients following hospital discharge are urgently needed in Canada.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
78

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable heart-failure

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2012

Longer than P75 for not_applicable heart-failure

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2012

Completed
10 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 21, 2013

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 26, 2013

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2014

Completed
2.7 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2016

Completed
Last Updated

December 22, 2016

Status Verified

December 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

1.6 years

First QC Date

June 21, 2013

Last Update Submit

December 21, 2016

Conditions

Keywords

Heart failureHeart diseasesCardiovascular diseasesHealth information technologyDisease managementPatient care managementSelf careInformal caregiverCare partnerPeer supportTransitional carePatient educationTeach-backClinical decision aid

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Patient self care

    Self-Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI) for patients and caregivers

    3 months

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Death

    3 months

  • Heart failure readmission

    3 months

  • Emergency room heart failure visits

    3 months

  • Perceived caregiver burden

    3 months

  • Heart failure knowledge acquisition

    3 months

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (4)

Enhanced Caregiver Support with Caregiver

EXPERIMENTAL

* Standardized Heart Failure Discharge Summary to Primary Care Physicians© * Standardized education sessions * Heart Failure Diuretic Decision Support Tool for Patient Self Management© * Digital talking scale

Other: Standardized Heart Failure Discharge Summary to Primary Care Physicians©Behavioral: Standardized education sessionsOther: Heart Failure Diuretic Decision Support Tool for Patient Self Management©Other: Digital talking scaleOther: Usual care

Usual Care with Caregiver

OTHER

* Usual care

Other: Usual care

Enhanced Support without Caregiver

EXPERIMENTAL

* Standardized Heart Failure Discharge Summary to Primary Care Physicians© * Standardized education sessions * Heart Failure Diuretic Decision Support Tool for Patient Self Management© * Digital talking scale

Other: Standardized Heart Failure Discharge Summary to Primary Care Physicians©Behavioral: Standardized education sessionsOther: Heart Failure Diuretic Decision Support Tool for Patient Self Management©Other: Digital talking scaleOther: Usual care

Usual Care without Caregiver

OTHER

* Usual Care

Other: Usual care

Interventions

At hospital discharge, in addition to usual care, the Study Nurse will fax an introduction letter and a 1-page comprehensive Standardized Heart Failure Discharge Summary to Primary Care Physicians© integrating Canadian Cardiovascular Society HF guideline recommendations to the patient's family physician.

Enhanced Caregiver Support with CaregiverEnhanced Support without Caregiver

Following baseline data collection, and prior to hospital discharge or within 72 hours of discharge, all patient/caregiver dyads in the intervention group will receive a 45-60-minute standardized education session with the study nurse according to individualized patient learning needs, aimed to ensure similar baseline level of heart failure self-care knowledge. Verbal (teach-back) and written information from the Trial of Education And Compliance in Heart dysfunction (TEACH) RCT will be provided to all patient/caregiver dyads. Information regarding self-care such as dietary restrictions, exercise guidelines, weight and symptom monitoring (shortness of breath, swelling of the ankles) included in the education package will be reviewed. The teaching sessions will occur at 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month and 2 months post-discharge.

Enhanced Caregiver Support with CaregiverEnhanced Support without Caregiver

Each patient/caregiver dyad will be provided a paper-based Heart Failure Diuretic Decision Support Tool for Patient Self Management© at hospital discharge assisting in the titration of their oral furosemide. The purpose of this tool will be to assist the patient/caregiver in keeping track of signs and symptoms of worsening heart failure. The family physician will also be provided an access to similar decision support tool for management of clinical deterioration.

Enhanced Caregiver Support with CaregiverEnhanced Support without Caregiver

Prior to hospital discharge, the patient/caregiver dyad will be provided a digital, talking scale to measure their weight in their home setting.

Enhanced Caregiver Support with CaregiverEnhanced Support without Caregiver

Patients allocated to the usual care group will receive the hospital-approved heart failure management booklet which meets evidence-based requirements for outpatient heart failure management. Patients will meet with the hospital HF nurse-clinician (standard at this institution) to review heart failure symptoms and signs, diet and exercise recommendations. They will also meet with the ward pharmacist prior to hospital discharge to review medications and side effects. Referral to the HF clinic and any HF initiative will be left to the discretion of the most responsible physician.

Enhanced Caregiver Support with CaregiverEnhanced Support without CaregiverUsual Care with CaregiverUsual Care without Caregiver

Eligibility Criteria

Age60 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Primary diagnosis of Heart Failure (with preserved or impaired left ventricular systolic dysfunction) confirmed with the Boston Criteria \>= 5 points
  • years of age or older

You may not qualify if:

  • Residence in, or planned discharge to a long-term care facility (LTC)
  • Life expectancy less than 3 months
  • Patient transferred to Geriatric Rehabilitation unit
  • No caregiver
  • Residence is more than a 30 minute rive from hospital of discharge
  • Patient refused to participate
  • Caregiver refused to participate
  • Patient referred for CV surgery prior to hospital discharge
  • Patient on IV Lasix at or bumetamide at hospital discharge
  • Not on PO Lasix at hospital discharge
  • Patient currently on dialysis
  • Caregiver unavailable during daytime hours
  • Caregiver has disability, serious mental illness or cognitive dysfunction
  • Patient discharged early
  • Patient enrolled in another randomized controlled trial
  • +3 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

McMaster University

Hamilton, Ontario, L8N3Z5, Canada

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Heart FailureHeart DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Study Officials

  • Catherine Demers, MD, MSc, FRCPC

    McMaster University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 21, 2013

First Posted

June 26, 2013

Study Start

September 1, 2012

Primary Completion

April 1, 2014

Study Completion

December 1, 2016

Last Updated

December 22, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-12

Locations