NCT01886105

Brief Summary

The primary goal of this study will be to examine tumor response after radiation treatment via a combination of Samarium-153 EDTMP and external beam radiotherapy.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
4

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2013

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 4, 2013

Completed
21 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 25, 2013

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 19, 2013

Completed
2.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 11, 2015

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 11, 2017

Completed
2.4 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

October 29, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

October 29, 2019

Status Verified

October 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

2.3 years

First QC Date

June 4, 2013

Results QC Date

October 11, 2019

Last Update Submit

October 11, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

OsteosarcomaOsteogenic SarcomaSarcomaBone Cancer

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Percentage of Treated Participants With 6-month Progression Free Survival

    Percentage of patients with high-risk osteogenic sarcoma, treated with high-dose Samarium-153 EDTMP and external beam radiotherapy, without progression at 6 months.

    6 months post-intervention

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Short and Long-term Side Effects of Combined Infusional Samarium-153 EDTMP and External Beam Radiotherapy as Assessed by Number of Participants With Toxicity

    Up to 48 months

Study Arms (1)

SmEDTMP/Autologous Stem Cell Infusion/RT

EXPERIMENTAL

DAY 1 Tracer dose 153Sm-EDTMP administration (1 mCi/kg) SPECT/High-resolution CT at 4 hours. SPECT/CT (low resolution) at 24 and 48 hrs DAY 7 Individualized treatment dose 153Sm-EDTMP administration (max 30 mCi/kg) SPECT scans at 4, 24 and 48 hours DAY 21 (2 weeks following treatment dose) Auto-Stem cell infusion DAY 40 (approx. two weeks after stem cell rescue) Initiate EBT upon count recovery 1 MONTH following completion of all therapy Response assessment with repeat imaging (CT/MRI, Tc-99m bone scan) 18F-MISO/FDG PET

Drug: Sm-EDTMPOther: Autologous Stem Cell InfusionRadiation: External Beam Radiotherapy

Interventions

Subjects receive a "tracer" infusion of Samarium-153 EDTMP at 1 mCi/kg. 3D dosimetry using SPECT images are obtained post "tracer" infusion to determine the distribution of dose delivered to the tumor and surrounding normal tissues. "Tracer" activity will be applied to development of the external beam radiation (EBT) planning. Second "treatment" infusion of Samarium will then be implemented. Maximum activity administered will be 30 mCi/kg.

Also known as: Samarium, 153Sm-EDTMP
SmEDTMP/Autologous Stem Cell Infusion/RT

Administered 14 days after "Treatment" infusion of Samarium-153 EDTMP.

Also known as: Stem Cells
SmEDTMP/Autologous Stem Cell Infusion/RT

The radiotherapy portion of the combined plan will be delivered according to the judgement of the treating radiation oncologist. The total dose to be used will be modified based on surrounding tissue tolerances as evidenced by Samarium infusion and SPECT image planning. After the "treatment" infusion, SPECT scans will again be performed to confirm the total dose delivered and subsequently adjust the EBT portion of the treatment plan, as necessary.

Also known as: Radiation
SmEDTMP/Autologous Stem Cell Infusion/RT

Eligibility Criteria

Age10 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients must be between 13 and 65 years of age, inclusive
  • Must have unresectable primary tumor or metastases
  • Must have measurable disease that is demonstrated by positive Tc-99m Bone Scan. Not all lesions must be positive on bone scan.
  • Creatinine clearance \>70ml/min/1.73m2
  • ANC \>500/mm3
  • Platelets \>50,000/mm3
  • Life expectancy \> 8 weeks
  • Karnofsky performance status \>50%
  • Stem cell product collected prior to the infusion of Samarium must be available, either by peripheral stem cell mobilization or bone marrow harvest prior to trial entry.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patient may not be pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Patients who have received prior radiotherapy to all areas of current active disease are not eligible.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Baltimore, Maryland, 21231, United States

Location

Related Publications (26)

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    PMID: 14138245BACKGROUND
  • Singh A, Holmes RA, Farhangi M, Volkert WA, Williams A, Stringham LM, Ketring AR. Human pharmacokinetics of samarium-153 EDTMP in metastatic cancer. J Nucl Med. 1989 Nov;30(11):1814-8.

    PMID: 2478681BACKGROUND
  • Winderen M, Kjonniksen I, Fodstad O. Pronounced therapeutic effect of samarium 153-ethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphonate in an orthotopic human osteosarcoma tibial tumor model. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995 Feb 1;87(3):221-2. doi: 10.1093/jnci/87.3.221. No abstract available.

    PMID: 7707409BACKGROUND
  • Lattimer JC, Corwin LA Jr, Stapleton J, Volkert WA, Ehrhardt GJ, Ketring AR, Anderson SK, Simon J, Goeckeler WF. Clinical and clinicopathologic response of canine bone tumor patients to treatment with samarium-153-EDTMP. J Nucl Med. 1990 Aug;31(8):1316-25.

    PMID: 2384798BACKGROUND
  • Milner RJ, Dormehl I, Louw WK, Croft S. Targeted radiotherapy with Sm-153-EDTMP in nine cases of canine primary bone tumours. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1998 Mar;69(1):12-7. doi: 10.4102/jsava.v69i1.802.

    PMID: 9646255BACKGROUND
  • Aas M, Moe L, Gamlem H, Skretting A, Ottesen N, Bruland OS. Internal radionuclide therapy of primary osteosarcoma in dogs, using 153Sm-ethylene-diamino-tetramethylene-phosphonate (EDTMP). Clin Cancer Res. 1999 Oct;5(10 Suppl):3148s-3152s.

    PMID: 10541356BACKGROUND
  • Turner JH, Claringbold PG, Hetherington EL, Sorby P, Martindale AA. A phase I study of samarium-153 ethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphonate therapy for disseminated skeletal metastases. J Clin Oncol. 1989 Dec;7(12):1926-31. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1989.7.12.1926.

    PMID: 2585026BACKGROUND
  • Turner JH, Claringbold PG. A phase II study of treatment of painful multifocal skeletal metastases with single and repeated dose samarium-153 ethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphonate. Eur J Cancer. 1991;27(9):1084-6. doi: 10.1016/0277-5379(91)90297-q.

    PMID: 1720321BACKGROUND
  • Collins C, Eary JF, Donaldson G, Vernon C, Bush NE, Petersdorf S, Livingston RB, Gordon EE, Chapman CR, Appelbaum FR. Samarium-153-EDTMP in bone metastases of hormone refractory prostate carcinoma: a phase I/II trial. J Nucl Med. 1993 Nov;34(11):1839-44.

    PMID: 8229221BACKGROUND
  • Bruland OS, Skretting A, Solheim OP, Aas M. Targeted radiotherapy of osteosarcoma using 153 Sm-EDTMP. A new promising approach. Acta Oncol. 1996;35(3):381-4. doi: 10.3109/02841869609101655.

    PMID: 8679270BACKGROUND
  • Franzius C, Bielack S, Flege S, Eckardt J, Sciuk J, Jurgens H, Schober O. High-activity samarium-153-EDTMP therapy followed by autologous peripheral blood stem cell support in unresectable osteosarcoma. Nuklearmedizin. 2001 Dec;40(6):215-20.

    PMID: 11797510BACKGROUND
  • Anderson PM, Wiseman GA, Dispenzieri A, Arndt CA, Hartmann LC, Smithson WA, Mullan BP, Bruland OS. High-dose samarium-153 ethylene diamine tetramethylene phosphonate: low toxicity of skeletal irradiation in patients with osteosarcoma and bone metastases. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Jan 1;20(1):189-96. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.1.189.

    PMID: 11773169BACKGROUND
  • Loeb DM, Garrett-Mayer E, Hobbs RF, Prideaux AR, Sgouros G, Shokek O, Wharam MD Jr, Scott T, Schwartz CL. Dose-finding study of 153Sm-EDTMP in patients with poor-prognosis osteosarcoma. Cancer. 2009 Jun 1;115(11):2514-22. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24286.

    PMID: 19338063BACKGROUND
  • Loeb DM, Hobbs RF, Okoli A, Chen AR, Cho S, Srinivasan S, Sgouros G, Shokek O, Wharam MD Jr, Scott T, Schwartz CL. Tandem dosing of samarium-153 ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphoric acid with stem cell support for patients with high-risk osteosarcoma. Cancer. 2010 Dec 1;116(23):5470-8. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25518. Epub 2010 Aug 16.

    PMID: 20715156BACKGROUND
  • Ciernik IF, Niemierko A, Harmon DC, Kobayashi W, Chen YL, Yock TI, Ebb DH, Choy E, Raskin KA, Liebsch N, Hornicek FJ, Delaney TF. Proton-based radiotherapy for unresectable or incompletely resected osteosarcoma. Cancer. 2011 Oct 1;117(19):4522-30. doi: 10.1002/cncr.26037. Epub 2011 Mar 29.

    PMID: 21448934BACKGROUND
  • Yang QC, Zeng BF, Dong Y, Shi ZM, Jiang ZM, Huang J. Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha in human osteosarcoma: correlation with clinicopathological parameters and survival outcome. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2007 Feb;37(2):127-34. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyl137. Epub 2007 Jan 19.

    PMID: 17237146BACKGROUND
  • Padhani AR, Krohn KA, Lewis JS, Alber M. Imaging oxygenation of human tumours. Eur Radiol. 2007 Apr;17(4):861-72. doi: 10.1007/s00330-006-0431-y. Epub 2006 Oct 17.

    PMID: 17043737BACKGROUND
  • Koh WJ, Bergman KS, Rasey JS, Peterson LM, Evans ML, Graham MM, Grierson JR, Lindsley KL, Lewellen TK, Krohn KA, et al. Evaluation of oxygenation status during fractionated radiotherapy in human nonsmall cell lung cancers using [F-18]fluoromisonidazole positron emission tomography. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995 Sep 30;33(2):391-8. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(95)00170-4.

    PMID: 7673026BACKGROUND
  • Rajendran JG, Wilson DC, Conrad EU, Peterson LM, Bruckner JD, Rasey JS, Chin LK, Hofstrand PD, Grierson JR, Eary JF, Krohn KA. [(18)F]FMISO and [(18)F]FDG PET imaging in soft tissue sarcomas: correlation of hypoxia, metabolism and VEGF expression. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2003 May;30(5):695-704. doi: 10.1007/s00259-002-1096-7. Epub 2003 Mar 11.

    PMID: 12632200BACKGROUND
  • Rajendran JG, Mankoff DA, O'Sullivan F, Peterson LM, Schwartz DL, Conrad EU, Spence AM, Muzi M, Farwell DG, Krohn KA. Hypoxia and glucose metabolism in malignant tumors: evaluation by [18F]fluoromisonidazole and [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography imaging. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Apr 1;10(7):2245-52. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-0688-3.

    PMID: 15073099BACKGROUND
  • Hicks RJ, Rischin D, Fisher R, Binns D, Scott AM, Peters LJ. Utility of FMISO PET in advanced head and neck cancer treated with chemoradiation incorporating a hypoxia-targeting chemotherapy agent. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2005 Dec;32(12):1384-91. doi: 10.1007/s00259-005-1880-2. Epub 2005 Aug 26.

    PMID: 16133382BACKGROUND
  • Hobbs RF, McNutt T, Baechler S, He B, Esaias CE, Frey EC, Loeb DM, Wahl RL, Shokek O, Sgouros G. A treatment planning method for sequentially combining radiopharmaceutical therapy and external radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Jul 15;80(4):1256-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.08.022. Epub 2010 Oct 13.

    PMID: 20950958BACKGROUND
  • Hobbs RF, Sgouros G. Calculation of the biological effective dose for piecewise defined dose-rate fits. Med Phys. 2009 Mar;36(3):904-7. doi: 10.1118/1.3070587.

    PMID: 19378750BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

OsteosarcomaSarcomaBone Neoplasms

Interventions

samarium Sm-153 lexidronamSamariumRadiation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms, Bone TissueNeoplasms, Connective TissueNeoplasms, Connective and Soft TissueNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteBone DiseasesMusculoskeletal Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Lanthanoid Series ElementsMetals, Rare EarthElementsInorganic ChemicalsMetalsPhysical Phenomena

Limitations and Caveats

The study had low enrollment - 4 patients. Those that did enroll had very late stage disease and the therapy provided on this trial was the last therapy given for all 4 patients. Of the patients that began therapy, only 1 completed planned therapy.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Brian H. Ladle
Organization
Johns Hopkins University

Study Officials

  • Brian Ladle, MD, PhD

    Johns Hopkins University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 4, 2013

First Posted

June 25, 2013

Study Start

August 19, 2013

Primary Completion

December 11, 2015

Study Completion

June 11, 2017

Last Updated

October 29, 2019

Results First Posted

October 29, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations