NCT01851252

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect on the (carbon 13 labelled(13C)-Methacetin Breath Test (MBT) of i.v. propranolol, a non-selective beta blocker (NSBB) following initial administration and after chronic use of each of these agents. The correlation of the MBT with Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient (HVPG) measurement before and after treatment will be assessed. Additionally, the MBT measurements following 60 days of therapy will be compared to the first MBT measurement and to the second MBT measurement, post HVPG. Each patient's subsequent MBT measurement will be compared to his previous MBT results in order to determine his/her response to therapy.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
19

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2013

Longer than P75 for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 8, 2013

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 10, 2013

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2013

Completed
3.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2017

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

December 20, 2022

Status Verified

December 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

3.8 years

First QC Date

May 8, 2013

Last Update Submit

December 19, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

CirrhoticsEsophageal varicesPortal Hypertension

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Correlation between HVPG and MBT and their changes following the i.v. administration of Propranolol

    MBT baseline measure will be measured within a week before the anticipated HVPG procedure, but not on the same day. The HVPG will be measured approximately 30 minutes after i.v. propanolol is given and the MBT will be performed approximately one hour later.

    7 days

  • The changes between MBT at baseline level and after chronic treatment in Propranolol

    MBT baseline measure will be measured within a week before the anticipated HVPG procedure, but not on the same day. The HVPG will be measured approximately 30 minutes after i.v. propanolol is given and the MBT will be performed approximately one hour later.

    7 days

  • MBT correlation to clinical events after 2 month of treatment

    The MBT will be performed on subjects again after 60 days of oral beta blocker treatment and its results will be compared to previous MBT values.

    67 days

Study Arms (1)

Methacetin (for BT) before / after Propanolol treatment.

EXPERIMENTAL

The methacetin breath test (MBT) will be performed before and after (within 2 hours) injection of Propanolol (BB) dose and once again after 60 days of oral administration of Propanolol.

Device: Methacetin (with Breath testing device)

Interventions

The methacetin is enriched with carbon 13, a stable non- radioactive isotope, and has been found to be safe in hundreds of studies. The material is very similar to acetominophen. 75 milligrams (mm) of this material pre- dissolved in water are used. This material undergoes rapid metabolism by the liver.

Methacetin (for BT) before / after Propanolol treatment.

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • \> 18 years old (M/F)
  • Diagnosis of cirrhosis: i. By liver biopsy ii. Or strong suspicion of cirrhosis by accepted criteria for the clinical diagnosis of cirrhosis (e.g. peripheral edema or varices, palpable hard left lobe of the liver, small right lobe span or palpable splenomegaly), and/or radiological evidence of cirrhosis (by abdominal US, CT, or MRI, showing a nodular liver and/or portosystemic collaterals with portal vein patency and/or ascites and/or splenomegaly, and/or colloid shift on a colloid-isotope liver-spleen scan), and/or laboratory variables (platelets \<100,000/mm3, albumin\< 3.5g/dL, or international normalized ratio (INR)\>1.3) iii. Presence of esophageal varices (without previous variceal bleeding episode) or HVPG≥10mmHg 12mmHg from previous testing.
  • Has been scheduled for hemodynamic study testing, including response to acute therapy.-

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients already receiving beta blockers
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma
  • Portal vein thrombosis
  • Contraindications to non-selective beta blocker Propanolol
  • Cholestatic liver disease
  • Severe heart, pulmonary or renal disease.
  • Patient has previous surgical bypass surgery for morbid obesity
  • Patient has extensive small bowel resection
  • Any major surgery in the past 3 months.
  • Patient is a recipient of any organ transplant
  • Patient allergic to acetaminophen.
  • Patients who are taking hepatotoxic drugs
  • Patient, based on the opinion of the investigator, should not be enrolled into this study.
  • Patients unable or unwilling to sign informed consent
  • Patients that are participating in other clinical trials evaluating experimental treatments or procedures or have participated in a clinical trial in the past 3 months.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Carmel Medical Center

Haifa, 34362, Israel

Location

Related Publications (25)

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    PMID: 12650802BACKGROUND
  • Carbonell N, Pauwels A, Serfaty L, Fourdan O, Levy VG, Poupon R. Improved survival after variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis over the past two decades. Hepatology. 2004 Sep;40(3):652-9. doi: 10.1002/hep.20339.

    PMID: 15349904BACKGROUND
  • Stokkeland K, Brandt L, Ekbom A, Hultcrantz R. Improved prognosis for patients hospitalized with esophageal varices in Sweden 1969-2002. Hepatology. 2006 Mar;43(3):500-5. doi: 10.1002/hep.21089.

    PMID: 16496319BACKGROUND
  • de Franchis R. Evolving consensus in portal hypertension. Report of the Baveno IV consensus workshop on methodology of diagnosis and therapy in portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2005 Jul;43(1):167-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2005.05.009. No abstract available.

    PMID: 15925423BACKGROUND
  • Ripoll C, Groszmann R, Garcia-Tsao G, Grace N, Burroughs A, Planas R, Escorsell A, Garcia-Pagan JC, Makuch R, Patch D, Matloff DS, Bosch J; Portal Hypertension Collaborative Group. Hepatic venous pressure gradient predicts clinical decompensation in patients with compensated cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 2007 Aug;133(2):481-8. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.05.024. Epub 2007 May 21.

    PMID: 17681169BACKGROUND
  • Abraldes JG, Tarantino I, Turnes J, Garcia-Pagan JC, Rodes J, Bosch J. Hemodynamic response to pharmacological treatment of portal hypertension and long-term prognosis of cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2003 Apr;37(4):902-8. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2003.50133.

    PMID: 12668985BACKGROUND
  • Turnes J, Garcia-Pagan JC, Abraldes JG, Hernandez-Guerra M, Dell'Era A, Bosch J. Pharmacological reduction of portal pressure and long-term risk of first variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Mar;101(3):506-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00453.x.

    PMID: 16542287BACKGROUND
  • Groszmann RJ, Bosch J, Grace ND, Conn HO, Garcia-Tsao G, Navasa M, Alberts J, Rodes J, Fischer R, Bermann M, et al. Hemodynamic events in a prospective randomized trial of propranolol versus placebo in the prevention of a first variceal hemorrhage. Gastroenterology. 1990 Nov;99(5):1401-7. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(90)91168-6.

    PMID: 2210246BACKGROUND
  • Feu F, Garcia-Pagan JC, Bosch J, Luca A, Teres J, Escorsell A, Rodes J. Relation between portal pressure response to pharmacotherapy and risk of recurrent variceal haemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis. Lancet. 1995 Oct 21;346(8982):1056-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(95)91740-3.

    PMID: 7564785BACKGROUND
  • Merkel C, Bolognesi M, Sacerdoti D, Bombonato G, Bellini B, Bighin R, Gatta A. The hemodynamic response to medical treatment of portal hypertension as a predictor of clinical effectiveness in the primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2000 Nov;32(5):930-4. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2000.19322.

    PMID: 11050041BACKGROUND
  • Bureau C, Peron JM, Alric L, Morales J, Sanchez J, Barange K, Payen JL, Vinel JP. "A La Carte" treatment of portal hypertension: Adapting medical therapy to hemodynamic response for the prevention of bleeding. Hepatology. 2002 Dec;36(6):1361-6. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2002.36945.

    PMID: 12447860BACKGROUND
  • Bosch J, Groszmann RJ. Measurement of azygos venous blood flow by a continuous thermal dilution technique: an index of blood flow through gastroesophageal collaterals in cirrhosis. Hepatology. 1984 May-Jun;4(3):424-9. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840040312.

    PMID: 6609870BACKGROUND
  • Escorsell A, Bordas JM, Castaneda B, Llach J, Garcia-Pagan JC, Rodes J, Bosch J. Predictive value of the variceal pressure response to continued pharmacological therapy in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Hepatology. 2000 May;31(5):1061-7. doi: 10.1053/he.2000.6779.

    PMID: 10796880BACKGROUND
  • Garcia-Tsao G, Grace ND, Groszmann RJ, Conn HO, Bermann MM, Patrick MJ, Morse SS, Alberts JL. Short-term effects of propranolol on portal venous pressure. Hepatology. 1986 Jan-Feb;6(1):101-6. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840060119.

    PMID: 3943775BACKGROUND
  • La Mura V, Abraldes JG, Raffa S, Retto O, Berzigotti A, Garcia-Pagan JC, Bosch J. Prognostic value of acute hemodynamic response to i.v. propranolol in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2009 Aug;51(2):279-87. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2009.04.015. Epub 2009 May 24.

    PMID: 19501930BACKGROUND
  • Valla D, Jiron MI, Poynard T, Braillon A, Lebrec D. Failure of haemodynamic measurements to predict recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhotic patients receiving propranolol. J Hepatol. 1987 Oct;5(2):144-8. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(87)80565-2.

    PMID: 3500973BACKGROUND
  • Merkel C, Bolognesi M, Sacerdoti D, Bombonato G, Cavasin L, Gatta A. Disagreement between acute and chronic haemodynamic effects of nadolol in cirrhosis: a pathophysiological interpretation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Sep 1;22(5):433-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02585.x.

    PMID: 16128681BACKGROUND
  • Vorobioff J, Picabea E, Villavicencio R, Puccini V, Rossi O, Bordato J, Audano M. Acute and chronic hemodynamic effects of propranolol in unselected cirrhotic patients. Hepatology. 1987 Jul-Aug;7(4):648-53. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840070406.

    PMID: 3610045BACKGROUND
  • Banares R, Moitinho E, Matilla A, Garcia-Pagan JC, Lampreave JL, Piera C, Abraldes JG, De Diego A, Albillos A, Bosch J. Randomized comparison of long-term carvedilol and propranolol administration in the treatment of portal hypertension in cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2002 Dec;36(6):1367-73. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2002.36947.

    PMID: 12447861BACKGROUND
  • Braden B, Faust D, Sarrazin U, Zeuzem S, Dietrich CF, Caspary WF, Sarrazin C. 13C-methacetin breath test as liver function test in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Jan 15;21(2):179-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02317.x.

    PMID: 15679768BACKGROUND
  • Festi D, Capodicasa S, Sandri L, Colaiocco-Ferrante L, Staniscia T, Vitacolonna E, Vestito A, Simoni P, Mazzella G, Portincasa P, Roda E, Colecchia A. Measurement of hepatic functional mass by means of 13C-methacetin and 13C-phenylalanine breath tests in chronic liver disease: comparison with Child-Pugh score and serum bile acid levels. World J Gastroenterol. 2005 Jan 7;11(1):142-8. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i1.142.

    PMID: 15609414BACKGROUND
  • Goetze O, Selzner N, Fruehauf H, Fried M, Gerlach T, Mullhaupt B. 13C-methacetin breath test as a quantitative liver function test in patients with chronic hepatitis C infection: continuous automatic molecular correlation spectroscopy compared to isotopic ratio mass spectrometry. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Jul 15;26(2):305-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03360.x.

    PMID: 17593076BACKGROUND
  • de Franchis R. Updating consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno III Consensus Workshop on definitions, methodology and therapeutic strategies in portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2000 Nov;33(5):846-52. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(00)80320-7. No abstract available.

    PMID: 11097497BACKGROUND
  • Bosch J, Garcia-Pagan JC, Berzigotti A, Abraldes JG. Measurement of portal pressure and its role in the management of chronic liver disease. Semin Liver Dis. 2006 Nov;26(4):348-62. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-951603.

    PMID: 17051449BACKGROUND
  • Groszmann RJ, Wongcharatrawee S. The hepatic venous pressure gradient: anything worth doing should be done right. Hepatology. 2004 Feb;39(2):280-2. doi: 10.1002/hep.20062. No abstract available.

    PMID: 14767976BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

FibrosisEsophageal and Gastric VaricesHypertension, PortalHemorrhage

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsEsophageal DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesLiver Diseases

Study Officials

  • Eyal Ashkenazi, M.D.

    Carmel Medical Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 8, 2013

First Posted

May 10, 2013

Study Start

October 1, 2013

Primary Completion

August 1, 2017

Study Completion

August 1, 2017

Last Updated

December 20, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-12

Locations