NCT01849107

Brief Summary

Small bowel irradiation results in epithelial cell loss and consequently impairs function and metabolism. A metabolic end product of small bowel enterocytes is plasma citrulline. The investigators evaluate the correlation between plasma citrulline level, dose-volume histogram of small bowel, and small bowel toxicity grade by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (CTCAE ver.4.0) to investigate whether citrulline can be used as a biomarker for quantifying radiation-induced epithelial cell loss.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
49

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2013

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2013

Completed
27 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 28, 2013

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 8, 2013

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2013

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2014

Completed
Last Updated

January 13, 2020

Status Verified

January 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

8 months

First QC Date

April 28, 2013

Last Update Submit

January 8, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

Radiation-induced small bowel toxicityPlasma citrulline

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Serial changes in plasma citrulline level baseline, on 3rd week during, on the day of completion of radiotherapy, and 3 months post-radiotherapy.

    1 year

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Correlation coefficient between plasma citrulline and dose-volume histogram of small bowel.

    1 year

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Correlation coefficient between plasma citrulline and toxicity grade by CTCAE 4.0

    1 year

Study Arms (1)

Plasma citrulline

EXPERIMENTAL
Biological: Plasma citrulline

Interventions

Plasma citrulline

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Histologically confirmed cancer patients
  • Appropriate liver, renal, and bone marrow function for radiotherapy
  • Willing to provide informed written consent
  • At least 20 years old

You may not qualify if:

  • prior abdominopelvic radiation therapy or chemotherapy or abdominal surgery
  • Any contraindication to radiotherapy (i.e. Severe connective tissue disorder, etc.)
  • Prior or simultaneous history of other malignancy
  • On medication for small bowel disease or CTCAE 4.0 Grade 1 or higher toxicity before radiation
  • Any treatment delay more than 1 week during radiotherapy
  • No radiotherapy due to any other reason except small bowel toxicity

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Asan Medical Center

Seoul, 138-736, South Korea

Location

Related Publications (18)

  • Atahan IL, Onal C, Ozyar E, Yiliz F, Selek U, Kose F. Long-term outcome and prognostic factors in patients with cervical carcinoma: a retrospective study. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2007 Jul-Aug;17(4):833-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1438.2007.00895.x. Epub 2007 Mar 15.

    PMID: 17367320BACKGROUND
  • Letschert JG, Lebesque JV, Aleman BM, Bosset JF, Horiot JC, Bartelink H, Cionini L, Hamers JP, Leer JW, van Glabbeke M. The volume effect in radiation-related late small bowel complications: results of a clinical study of the EORTC Radiotherapy Cooperative Group in patients treated for rectal carcinoma. Radiother Oncol. 1994 Aug;32(2):116-23. doi: 10.1016/0167-8140(94)90097-3.

    PMID: 7972904BACKGROUND
  • Crenn P, Vahedi K, Lavergne-Slove A, Cynober L, Matuchansky C, Messing B. Plasma citrulline: A marker of enterocyte mass in villous atrophy-associated small bowel disease. Gastroenterology. 2003 May;124(5):1210-9. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(03)00170-7.

    PMID: 12730862BACKGROUND
  • Lutgens LC, Deutz NE, Gueulette J, Cleutjens JP, Berger MP, Wouters BG, von Meyenfeldt MF, Lambin P. Citrulline: a physiologic marker enabling quantitation and monitoring of epithelial radiation-induced small bowel damage. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003 Nov 15;57(4):1067-74. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(03)00781-8.

    PMID: 14575838BACKGROUND
  • Crenn P, Messing B, Cynober L. Citrulline as a biomarker of intestinal failure due to enterocyte mass reduction. Clin Nutr. 2008 Jun;27(3):328-39. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2008.02.005. Epub 2008 Apr 28.

    PMID: 18440672BACKGROUND
  • Herbers AH, Feuth T, Donnelly JP, Blijlevens NM. Citrulline-based assessment score: first choice for measuring and monitoring intestinal failure after high-dose chemotherapy. Ann Oncol. 2010 Aug;21(8):1706-1711. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdp596. Epub 2010 Jan 20.

    PMID: 20089560BACKGROUND
  • Lutgens LC, Blijlevens NM, Deutz NE, Donnelly JP, Lambin P, de Pauw BE. Monitoring myeloablative therapy-induced small bowel toxicity by serum citrulline concentration: a comparison with sugar permeability tests. Cancer. 2005 Jan 1;103(1):191-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20733.

    PMID: 15573372BACKGROUND
  • Packey CD, Ciorba MA. Microbial influences on the small intestinal response to radiation injury. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2010 Mar;26(2):88-94. doi: 10.1097/MOG.0b013e3283361927.

    PMID: 20040865BACKGROUND
  • Lutgens LC, Deutz N, Granzier-Peeters M, Beets-Tan R, De Ruysscher D, Gueulette J, Cleutjens J, Berger M, Wouters B, von Meyenfeldt M, Lambin P. Plasma citrulline concentration: a surrogate end point for radiation-induced mucosal atrophy of the small bowel. A feasibility study in 23 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Sep 1;60(1):275-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.02.052.

    PMID: 15337566BACKGROUND
  • Kim YS, Shin SS, Nam JH, Kim YT, Kim YM, Kim JH, Choi EK. Prospective randomized comparison of monthly fluorouracil and cisplatin versus weekly cisplatin concurrent with pelvic radiotherapy and high-dose rate brachytherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2008 Jan;108(1):195-200. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.09.022. Epub 2007 Oct 25.

    PMID: 17963825BACKGROUND
  • Onal C, Kotek A, Unal B, Arslan G, Yavuz A, Topkan E, Yavuz M. Plasma citrulline levels predict intestinal toxicity in patients treated with pelvic radiotherapy. Acta Oncol. 2011 Nov;50(8):1167-74. doi: 10.3109/0284186X.2011.584557. Epub 2011 Aug 24.

    PMID: 21864050BACKGROUND
  • Kim YS, Kim JH, Ahn SD, Lee SW, Shin SS, Nam JH, Kim YT, Kim YM, Kim JH, Choi EK. High-dose extended-field irradiation and high-dose-rate brachytherapy with concurrent chemotherapy for cervical cancer with positive para-aortic lymph nodes. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009 Aug 1;74(5):1522-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.10.024. Epub 2009 Feb 21.

    PMID: 19231106BACKGROUND
  • Kim YS, Kim JH, Yoon SM, Choi EK, Ahn SD, Lee SW, Kim JC, Yu CS, Kim HC, Kim TW, Chang HM. lymph node ratio as a prognostic factor in patients with stage III rectal cancer treated with total mesorectal excision followed by chemoradiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009 Jul 1;74(3):796-802. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.08.065. Epub 2009 Mar 14.

    PMID: 19289261BACKGROUND
  • Lee YS, Kim YS, Kim JH, Ahn SD, Lee SW, Shin SS, Nam JH, Kim YT, Kim YM, Kim JH, Choi EK. Feasibility and outcome of concurrent chemoradiotherapy for recurrent cervical carcinoma after initial surgery. Tumori. 2010 Jul-Aug;96(4):553-9. doi: 10.1177/030089161009600407.

    PMID: 20968134BACKGROUND
  • Park JH, Kim YS, Ahn SD, Choi EK, Shin SS, Kim YT, Kim YM, Kim JH, Yi SY, Nam JH. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy alone for locally advanced cervical cancer in elderly women. Tumori. 2010 Nov-Dec;96(6):959-65.

    PMID: 21388059BACKGROUND
  • Kim JY, Kim JY, Kim JH, Yoon MS, Kim J, Kim YS. Curative chemoradiotherapy in patients with stage IVB cervical cancer presenting with paraortic and left supraclavicular lymph node metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Nov 1;84(3):741-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.01.070. Epub 2012 Aug 14.

    PMID: 22898382BACKGROUND
  • Kim YS, Park SH, Ahn SD, Lee JE, Choi EK, Lee SW, Shin SS, Yoon SM, Kim JH. Differences in abdominal organ movement between supine and prone positions measured using four-dimensional computed tomography. Radiother Oncol. 2007 Dec;85(3):424-8. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2007.10.031. Epub 2007 Nov 26.

    PMID: 18036688BACKGROUND
  • Choi HJ, Kim YS, Lee SH, Lee YS, Park G, Jung JH, Cho BC, Park SH, Ahn H, Kim CS, Yi SY, Ahn SD. Inter- and intra-observer variability in contouring of the prostate gland on planning computed tomography and cone beam computed tomography. Acta Oncol. 2011 May;50(4):539-46. doi: 10.3109/0284186X.2011.562916. Epub 2011 Mar 10.

    PMID: 21391773BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

DiarrheaAnorexiaDyspepsia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Signs and Symptoms, DigestiveSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 28, 2013

First Posted

May 8, 2013

Study Start

April 1, 2013

Primary Completion

December 1, 2013

Study Completion

December 1, 2014

Last Updated

January 13, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-01

Locations