Impact of Perivascular Tissue on Endothelial Function in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
IMPROVE-CABG
1 other identifier
interventional
100
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The success of coronary artery bypass grafting is reliant on the quality of the grafts used. A new technique for harvesting veins used as grafts has been introduced. The study hypothesis is that veins harvested with this technique have an improved endothelial function.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started May 2013
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 15, 2013
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 18, 2013
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 1, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2016
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2021
CompletedJanuary 5, 2021
December 1, 2020
3.6 years
April 15, 2013
December 31, 2020
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Graft function
Graft function as evaluated by coronary angiography in the first 60 out of 100 patients
6 months
Graft function
Graft function as evaluated by coronary angiography in all 100 patients
5 years
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Morphological appearance of vein graft
6 months
Morphological appearance of vein graft
5 years
Postoperative leg wound complications
6 weeks
Postoperative complications related to cardiac surgery
Discharge, 6 weeks, 6 months
Postoperative complications related to cardiac surgery
5 years
Study Arms (2)
no-touch
EXPERIMENTALno-touch technique of harvesting the saphenous vein graft for coronary artery bypass grafting
conventional
ACTIVE COMPARATORconventional technique of harvesting the saphenous vein graft for coronary artery bypass grafting
Interventions
The saphenous vein is exposed by a longitudinal incision, and all visible side branches ligated. The vein is then isolated together with a pedicle of surrounding tissue and manually distended and stored in a combination of blood and saline using a syringe, according to standard procedure at St. Olav's Hospital.
The saphenous vein is exposed by a longitudinal leg incision, skeletonized from surrounding tissue, and side branches ligated. The vein is removed from the leg immediately after dissection, manually distended and stored in a combination of blood and saline using a syringe, according to standard procedure at St. Olav's Hospital.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Isolated elective, primary CABG requiring cardiopulmonary bypass
- Left ventricular ejection fraction \>35%
- at least one saphenous vein graft required as part of revascularization strategy
You may not qualify if:
- Acute or chronic inflammatory diseases
- Malignancies
- Pregnancy
- Previous cardiac surgery
- Serum creatinine \>120 μmol/L
- Coagulopathy
- Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
- Smoking during last 6 months
- Leg not suitable for No-touch vein harvesting as judged by the operator.
- Need for nitrates on operation day
- not receiving statins
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Norwegian University of Science and Technologylead
- St. Olavs Hospitalcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Institute for Circulation and Imaging
Trondheim, Sør-Trøndelag, 7042, Norway
Related Publications (3)
Pettersen O, Wiseth R, Hegbom K, Nordhaug DO. Pedicled Vein Grafts in Coronary Surgery Exhibit Reduced Intimal Hyperplasia at 6 Months. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Jul 26;68(4):427-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.04.058. No abstract available.
PMID: 27443441RESULTPettersen O, Haram PM, Winnerkvist A, Karevold A, Wahba A, Stenvik M, Wiseth R, Hegbom K, Nordhaug DO. Pedicled Vein Grafts in Coronary Surgery: Perioperative Data From a Randomized Trial. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017 Oct;104(4):1313-1317. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.03.076. Epub 2017 Jun 23.
PMID: 28648540RESULTPettersen O, Pociask E, Malinowski KP, Slezak M, Hegbom K, Wiseth R, Nordhaug DO. Reproducibility of optical coherence tomography in vein grafts used for coronary revascularization. Cardiol J. 2020;27(5):518-523. doi: 10.5603/CJ.a2018.0139. Epub 2018 Nov 16.
PMID: 30444258DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Dag Ole Nordhaug, md phd
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 15, 2013
First Posted
April 18, 2013
Study Start
May 1, 2013
Primary Completion
December 1, 2016
Study Completion
December 1, 2021
Last Updated
January 5, 2021
Record last verified: 2020-12