The EPOCH Study (Eplerenone on Top of ACE Inhibition in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Hypertension)
1 other identifier
interventional
24
1 country
1
Brief Summary
In a prospective single centre placebo-controlled trial over ten weeks, 24 CKD II-III patients (eGFR 30-89 ml/min per 1.73 m2) with DM II will be randomized to enalapril 20mg per day after a two week run-in phase. Thereafter, patients will either receive eplerenone 25mg (n=12) or a placebo (n=12) for eight weeks. Eplerenone will be increased to 50mg under close monitoring of serum potassium levels. Employing a novel mass-spectrometry ( MS)-based method, quantification of up to 10 different Ang metabolites (Ang I, Ang II, Ang 1-7, Ang 1-9, Ang 2-10, Ang 1-5, Ang 2-7, Ang 3-7, Ang 3-8 and Ang 2-8) will be performed simultaneously out of blood sera (after run-in phase and after 10 weeks).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Nov 2012
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
November 1, 2012
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 8, 2013
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 16, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2021
CompletedJune 19, 2020
June 1, 2020
8.2 years
April 8, 2013
June 17, 2020
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Angiotensin levels (pg/ml) of CKD II-III patients with DM II with eplerenone additional to enalapril in comparison to patients who receive a placebo on top of enalapril therapy.
1 year
Study Arms (2)
Eplerenone
EXPERIMENTALEplerenone 25-50mg daily additionally to standard ACE-inhibition with enalapril 20mg daily
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORPlacebo additionally to standard ACE-inhibition with enalapril 20mg daily
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- CKD II to III and diabetes mellitus type 2
- CKD will be defined according to estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) with the MDRD formula
- eGFR between 30 and 89 ml/min
- albumin excretion rates \> 300 mg/24 hours (UACR \> 300 mg/gram) or \> 200 mg/g if already receiving any RAS blockade Patients should be hypertonic stage I or II according to the European guidelines (Chobanian et al. JAMA 2003)
You may not qualify if:
- Age \< 18 years
- UACR \> 3500mg/g
- severe hypertension
- pregnancy
- unwilling or inability to sign the informed consent
- coronary heart disease
- systolic blood pressure \< 130 mmHg
- additional RAS interfering drugs (ACEis, ARBs, direct renin inhibitors)
- hydroxy vitamin D levels below 16.6±8.3 pg/ml
- ,25-dihydroxy vitamin D 33.1±15.5 pg/ml
- Intolerance to eplerenon or an excipient of it:
- tablettcore: Lactose-Monohydrat Mikrokristalline Cellulose (E 460) Croscarmellose-sodium (E 468) Hypromellose (E 464) Sodiumdodecylsulfat Talkum (E 553b) Magnesiumstearat (E 470b)
- filmcoat
- Opadry, yellow:
- Hypromellose (E 464) Titandioxid (E 171) Macrogol 400 Polysorbat 80 (E 433) Yellow ironoxide (E 172) Red ironoxide (E 172)
- +4 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Medical University of Vienna
Vienna, 1090, Austria
Related Publications (2)
Shavit L, Lifschitz MD, Epstein M. Aldosterone blockade and the mineralocorticoid receptor in the management of chronic kidney disease: current concepts and emerging treatment paradigms. Kidney Int. 2012 May;81(10):955-968. doi: 10.1038/ki.2011.505. Epub 2012 Feb 15.
PMID: 22336987BACKGROUNDEpstein M, Williams GH, Weinberger M, Lewin A, Krause S, Mukherjee R, Patni R, Beckerman B. Selective aldosterone blockade with eplerenone reduces albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006 Sep;1(5):940-51. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00240106. Epub 2006 Jul 19.
PMID: 17699311BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Assoc. Prof. Priv.-Doz. Dr.med.univ.
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 8, 2013
First Posted
April 16, 2013
Study Start
November 1, 2012
Primary Completion
December 31, 2020
Study Completion
December 31, 2021
Last Updated
June 19, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-06