NCT01827462

Brief Summary

In this study the investigators are trying to understand how immune function declines in the elderly using annual influenza vaccinations as a model system. The longitudinal study began in 2007 and continued through early 2017.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
136

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2007

Longer than P75 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2007

Completed
5.5 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 4, 2013

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 9, 2013

Completed
2.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2015

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2017

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

June 12, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

July 11, 2017

Status Verified

June 1, 2017

Enrollment Period

8.2 years

First QC Date

April 4, 2013

Results QC Date

March 30, 2017

Last Update Submit

June 9, 2017

Conditions

Keywords

Inactivated, trivalent influenza vaccineelderlyimmunosenescencelongitudinal studyInactivated, High-Dose trivalent influenza vaccineInactivated, quadrivalent influenza vaccineyoung adults

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Participants Who Received the Influenza Vaccine

    Day 0 annually while on study

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Participants With Related Adverse Events

    Day 0 to Day 28 following each annual vaccination while on study

Other Outcomes (2)

  • Evaluate Changes in Cytokine Profile in the Immune Response From Day 0 to Day 5-7 for T Cells and Antibody-secreting Cells (ASCs)

    Day 0 to 7

  • Evaluate Changes in Cytokine Profile in the Immune Response From Day 0 to Day 28-32 for Responses to the Vaccine Antigens

    Day 0-Day28

Study Arms (3)

18-30 year olds at enrollment

EXPERIMENTAL

Licensed seasonal Fluzone (inactivated influenza vaccine): Trivalent, inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) was given through the 2013-2014 season. Beginning with 2014-2015 season, Quadrivalent, inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4) was given.

Biological: Trivalent, inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV)Biological: Quadrivalent, inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4)

60-80 year olds at enrollment

EXPERIMENTAL

Licensed seasonal Fluzone (inactivated influenza vaccine): Trivalent, inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) was given through the 2013-2014 season. Beginning with 2014-2015 season, High-Dose trivalent, inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV High-Dose) was given.

Biological: Trivalent, inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV)Biological: High-Dose Trivalent, inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV High-Dose)

80-100 year olds at enrollment

EXPERIMENTAL

Licensed seasonal Fluzone (inactivated influenza vaccine): Trivalent, inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) was given through the 2013-2014 season. Beginning with 2014-2015 season, High-Dose trivalent, inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV High-Dose) was given.

Biological: Trivalent, inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV)Biological: High-Dose Trivalent, inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV High-Dose)

Interventions

Licensed Seasonal Influenza Vaccine TIV

Also known as: Fluzone (IM)
18-30 year olds at enrollment60-80 year olds at enrollment80-100 year olds at enrollment

Licensed Seasonal Influenza Vaccine IIV4

Also known as: Fluzone (IM)
18-30 year olds at enrollment

Licensed Seasonal High-Dose Influenza Vaccine TIV

Also known as: Fluzone High-Dose (IM)
60-80 year olds at enrollment80-100 year olds at enrollment

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 100 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18-30, 60-79, or 80-100 years, inclusive at time of initial enrollment
  • General good health and ambulatory at time of enrollment
  • No acute illness at time of vaccination
  • Willing and able to sign Informed Consent
  • Available for follow-up for the planned duration of the study
  • Acceptable medical history by screening evaluation and brief clinical assessment
  • All female subjects of childbearing potential must use an acceptable method of contraception and not become pregnant for the duration of the clinical phase of the study (approximately 1 month to completion of Visit 3). (Acceptable contraception may include implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, effective intrauterine devices (IUDs), sexual abstinence, or a vasectomized partner).

You may not qualify if:

  • Prior off-study vaccination with trivalent or quadrivalent (depending no year) influenza vaccine (TIV or IIV4) or live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) in the current flu season
  • Allergy to egg or egg products
  • Allergy to vaccine components, including thimerosal
  • Active systemic or serious concurrent illness, including febrile illness on the day of vaccination
  • History of immunodeficiency
  • Any chronic disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, might jeopardize volunteer safety or compliance with the protocol.
  • Blood pressure \>150 systolic or \> 95 diastolic at Visit 1
  • Chronic Hepatitis B or C.
  • Recent or current use of systemic immunosuppressive medication, including glucocorticoids (corticosteroid nasal sprays and inhaled steroids are permissible). Use of oral steroids (\<20mg prednisone-equivalent/day) may be acceptable after review by the investigator.
  • Autoimmune disease (including rheumatoid arthritis treated with immunosuppressive medication such as Plaquenil, methotrexate, prednisone, Enbrel) which, in the opinion of the investigator, might jeopardize volunteer safety or compliance with the protocol.
  • History of blood dyscrasias or hemoglobinopathies requiring regular medical follow up or hospitalization during the preceding year
  • Use of anti-coagulation medication such as Coumadin or Lovenox, or anti-platelet agents such as aspirin, Plavix, Aggrenox must be reviewed by investigator to determine if this would affect the volunteer's safety.
  • Receipt of blood or blood products within the past 6 months
  • Medical or psychiatric condition or occupational responsibilities that preclude subject compliance with the protocol
  • Receipt of inactivated vaccine within 14 days prior to vaccination
  • +6 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Stanford University School of Medicine

Stanford, California, 94305, United States

Location

Related Publications (15)

  • Furman D, Jojic V, Kidd B, Shen-Orr S, Price J, Jarrell J, Tse T, Huang H, Lund P, Maecker HT, Utz PJ, Dekker CL, Koller D, Davis MM. Apoptosis and other immune biomarkers predict influenza vaccine responsiveness. Mol Syst Biol. 2013 Apr 16;9:659. doi: 10.1038/msb.2013.15.

    PMID: 23591775BACKGROUND
  • Price JV, Jarrell JA, Furman D, Kattah NH, Newell E, Dekker CL, Davis MM, Utz PJ. Characterization of influenza vaccine immunogenicity using influenza antigen microarrays. PLoS One. 2013 May 29;8(5):e64555. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064555. Print 2013.

    PMID: 23734205BACKGROUND
  • Wang C, Liu Y, Xu LT, Jackson KJ, Roskin KM, Pham TD, Laserson J, Marshall EL, Seo K, Lee JY, Furman D, Koller D, Dekker CL, Davis MM, Fire AZ, Boyd SD. Effects of aging, cytomegalovirus infection, and EBV infection on human B cell repertoires. J Immunol. 2014 Jan 15;192(2):603-11. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1301384. Epub 2013 Dec 11.

    PMID: 24337376BACKGROUND
  • Furman D, Hejblum BP, Simon N, Jojic V, Dekker CL, Thiebaut R, Tibshirani RJ, Davis MM. Systems analysis of sex differences reveals an immunosuppressive role for testosterone in the response to influenza vaccination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jan 14;111(2):869-74. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1321060111. Epub 2013 Dec 23.

    PMID: 24367114BACKGROUND
  • Jackson KJ, Liu Y, Roskin KM, Glanville J, Hoh RA, Seo K, Marshall EL, Gurley TC, Moody MA, Haynes BF, Walter EB, Liao HX, Albrecht RA, Garcia-Sastre A, Chaparro-Riggers J, Rajpal A, Pons J, Simen BB, Hanczaruk B, Dekker CL, Laserson J, Koller D, Davis MM, Fire AZ, Boyd SD. Human responses to influenza vaccination show seroconversion signatures and convergent antibody rearrangements. Cell Host Microbe. 2014 Jul 9;16(1):105-14. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2014.05.013. Epub 2014 Jun 26.

    PMID: 24981332BACKGROUND
  • Furman D, Jojic V, Sharma S, Shen-Orr SS, Angel CJ, Onengut-Gumuscu S, Kidd BA, Maecker HT, Concannon P, Dekker CL, Thomas PG, Davis MM. Cytomegalovirus infection enhances the immune response to influenza. Sci Transl Med. 2015 Apr 1;7(281):281ra43. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaa2293.

    PMID: 25834109BACKGROUND
  • Looney TJ, Lee JY, Roskin KM, Hoh RA, King J, Glanville J, Liu Y, Pham TD, Dekker CL, Davis MM, Boyd SD. Human B-cell isotype switching origins of IgE. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 Feb;137(2):579-586.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.07.014. Epub 2015 Aug 22.

    PMID: 26309181BACKGROUND
  • Haddon DJ, Jarrell JA, Diep VK, Wand HE, Price JV, Tangsombatvisit S, Credo GM, Mackey S, Dekker CL, Baechler EC, Liu CL, Varma M, Utz PJ. Mapping epitopes of U1-70K autoantibodies at single-amino acid resolution. Autoimmunity. 2015;48(8):513-23. doi: 10.3109/08916934.2015.1077233. Epub 2015 Aug 31.

    PMID: 26333287BACKGROUND
  • Shen-Orr SS, Furman D, Kidd BA, Hadad F, Lovelace P, Huang YW, Rosenberg-Hasson Y, Mackey S, Grisar FA, Pickman Y, Maecker HT, Chien YH, Dekker CL, Wu JC, Butte AJ, Davis MM. Defective Signaling in the JAK-STAT Pathway Tracks with Chronic Inflammation and Cardiovascular Risk in Aging Humans. Cell Syst. 2016 Oct 26;3(4):374-384.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.cels.2016.09.009. Epub 2016 Oct 13.

    PMID: 27746093BACKGROUND
  • Furman D, Chang J, Lartigue L, Bolen CR, Haddad F, Gaudilliere B, Ganio EA, Fragiadakis GK, Spitzer MH, Douchet I, Daburon S, Moreau JF, Nolan GP, Blanco P, Dechanet-Merville J, Dekker CL, Jojic V, Kuo CJ, Davis MM, Faustin B. Expression of specific inflammasome gene modules stratifies older individuals into two extreme clinical and immunological states. Nat Med. 2017 Feb;23(2):174-184. doi: 10.1038/nm.4267. Epub 2017 Jan 16.

    PMID: 28092664BACKGROUND
  • de Bourcy CF, Angel CJ, Vollmers C, Dekker CL, Davis MM, Quake SR. Phylogenetic analysis of the human antibody repertoire reveals quantitative signatures of immune senescence and aging. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Jan 31;114(5):1105-1110. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1617959114. Epub 2017 Jan 17.

    PMID: 28096374BACKGROUND
  • Kay AW, Bayless NL, Fukuyama J, Aziz N, Dekker CL, Mackey S, Swan GE, Davis MM, Blish CA. Pregnancy Does Not Attenuate the Antibody or Plasmablast Response to Inactivated Influenza Vaccine. J Infect Dis. 2015 Sep 15;212(6):861-70. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiv138. Epub 2015 Mar 4.

    PMID: 25740957BACKGROUND
  • Roskin KM, Simchoni N, Liu Y, Lee JY, Seo K, Hoh RA, Pham T, Park JH, Furman D, Dekker CL, Davis MM, James JA, Nadeau KC, Cunningham-Rundles C, Boyd SD. IgH sequences in common variable immune deficiency reveal altered B cell development and selection. Sci Transl Med. 2015 Aug 26;7(302):302ra135. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aab1216.

    PMID: 26311730BACKGROUND
  • Fang F, Yu M, Cavanagh MM, Hutter Saunders J, Qi Q, Ye Z, Le Saux S, Sultan W, Turgano E, Dekker CL, Tian L, Weyand CM, Goronzy JJ. Expression of CD39 on Activated T Cells Impairs their Survival in Older Individuals. Cell Rep. 2016 Feb 9;14(5):1218-1231. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.01.002. Epub 2016 Jan 28.

    PMID: 26832412BACKGROUND
  • Ju CH, Blum LK, Kongpachith S, Lingampalli N, Mao R, Brodin P, Dekker CL, Davis MM, Robinson WH. Plasmablast antibody repertoires in elderly influenza vaccine responders exhibit restricted diversity but increased breadth of binding across influenza strains. Clin Immunol. 2018 Aug;193:70-79. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2018.01.011. Epub 2018 Feb 2.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Influenza, Human

Interventions

Influenza Vaccines

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Respiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Viral VaccinesVaccinesBiological ProductsComplex Mixtures

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr Cornelia Dekker
Organization
Stanford University School of Medicine, Dept. of Pediatrics

Study Officials

  • Cornelia L Dekker, MD

    Stanford University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Mark M Davis, PhD

    Stanford University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor, Pediatrics

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 4, 2013

First Posted

April 9, 2013

Study Start

October 1, 2007

Primary Completion

December 1, 2015

Study Completion

March 1, 2017

Last Updated

July 11, 2017

Results First Posted

June 12, 2017

Record last verified: 2017-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

The NIH Human Immunology Project Consortium (HIPC) data repositories (ImmPORT) may store the results of the research assays results. Genetic data that is developed in this study may be made available to other researchers through the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) databases. Results from research assays will be labeled with a unique ID code and the volunteer identity (except for age) will not be disclosed.

Locations