NCT01814371

Brief Summary

The purpose of this research study is to compare the effectiveness of commonly used decolonization treatments (application of mupirocin antibiotic ointment to the nose and bleach baths) when performed by individuals with a history of skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) in the prior year (individualized approach) in comparison to decolonization of all household members (household approach) in an attempt to prevent Staphylococcus aureus skin infections. The investigators hypothesize an individualized decolonization approach will be equally as effective as a household approach to prevent SSTI.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
474

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2013

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 15, 2013

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 19, 2013

Completed
13 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2013

Completed
3.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 26, 2017

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 28, 2017

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

October 26, 2018

Completed
Last Updated

February 21, 2019

Status Verified

February 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

3.9 years

First QC Date

March 15, 2013

Results QC Date

April 9, 2018

Last Update Submit

February 4, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

AbscessesFurunculosisStaphylococcus aureus colonizationStaphylococcal Skin InfectionMRSA

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Participants With Incidence of SSTI at 3 Months After Decolonization

    Cumulative Number of Participants with SSTI at any time during the 3 Months following Decolonization protocol

    3 months after enrollment

Secondary Outcomes (14)

  • Number of Participants With Incidence of SSTI at 1 Month After Decolonization

    1 month after enrollment

  • Number of Participants With Incidence of SSTI at 6 Months After Decolonization

    6 months after enrollment

  • Number of Participants With Incidence of SSTI at 9 Months After Decolonization

    9 months after enrollment

  • Number of Participants With Incidence of SSTI at 12 Months After Decolonization

    12 months after enrollment

  • Number of Participants Colonized With MRSA at 1 Month After Decolonization

    1 month after enrollment

  • +9 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Individualized Approach

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

The decolonization regimen will be performed only by those household members who experienced SSTI in the prior year.

Drug: 2% mupirocin ointmentOther: Bleach Bath (dilute)Behavioral: Hygiene Protocol

Household Approach

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

All members of the household will perform the decolonization regimen.

Drug: 2% mupirocin ointmentOther: Bleach Bath (dilute)Behavioral: Hygiene Protocol

Interventions

Participants over 1 month of age, apply ointment to the anterior nares twice daily for 5 days.

Also known as: Bactroban
Household ApproachIndividualized Approach

Participants over 1 month of age, pour 1/4 cup of bleach into a bath tub filled 1/4 full of water. Soak in bath for 15 minutes daily for 5 days.

Also known as: Clorox
Household ApproachIndividualized Approach

Follow key hygiene tips: * Throw out all lotions or creams that you dip your hands into and replace with pumps or pour bottles. * Use liquid(pour or pump) soaps instead of bar soaps. * Wash hands frequently or use hand sanitizer(with more than %60 alcohol) such as Germ-X or Purell. * Do not share personal care items such as razors, brushes, or deodorant. * Wash all sheets and towels in hot water. Wash sheets every week. * Use towels and wash cloths only once before washing and do not share.

Household ApproachIndividualized Approach

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Individuals who are enrolled in a 12-month observational study entitled "The Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Among Household Members and the Home Environment Study."

You may not qualify if:

  • Households in which all members experienced SSTI during the 12-month observational study
  • Individuals with known allergies to mupirocin or bleach (sodium hypochlorite)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Hogan PG, Parrish KL, Mork RL, Boyle MG, Muenks CE, Thompson RM, Morelli JJ, Sullivan ML, Hunstad DA, Bubeck Wardenburg J, Rzhetsky A, Gehlert SJ, Burnham CD, Fritz SA. HOME2 Study: Household Versus Personalized Decolonization in Households of Children With Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Skin and Soft Tissue Infection-A Randomized Clinical Trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Dec 6;73(11):e4568-e4577. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa752.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Staphylococcal Skin InfectionsAbscessFurunculosisStaphylococcal Infections

Interventions

MupirocinIndicator Dilution TechniquesSodium Hypochlorite

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Gram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsBacterial InfectionsBacterial Infections and MycosesInfectionsSkin Diseases, BacterialSkin Diseases, InfectiousSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesSuppurationInflammationPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsFish DiseasesAnimal Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Epoxy CompoundsEthers, CyclicEthersOrganic ChemicalsPyransHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsFatty AcidsLipidsInvestigative TechniquesHypochlorous AcidChlorine CompoundsInorganic ChemicalsOxidesOxygen CompoundsSodium Compounds

Results Point of Contact

Title
Stephanie Fritz, MD, MSCI
Organization
Washington University School of Medicine

Study Officials

  • Stephanie A Fritz, MD, MSCI

    Washington University School of Medicine

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 15, 2013

First Posted

March 19, 2013

Study Start

April 1, 2013

Primary Completion

February 26, 2017

Study Completion

November 28, 2017

Last Updated

February 21, 2019

Results First Posted

October 26, 2018

Record last verified: 2019-02

Locations