GRASPA Treatment for Patients With Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia
ENFORCE
A Multicenter, Open, Randomized, Controlled Phase IIb Trial Evaluating Efficacy and Tolerability of GRASPA (L-asparaginase Encapsulated in Red Blood Cells, Eryaspase) Plus Low-dose Cytarabine vs Low-dose Cytarabine Alone, in Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Elderly Patients, Unfit for Intensive Chemotherapy
1 other identifier
interventional
123
1 country
21
Brief Summary
The protocol aims at adding GRASPA (L-asparaginase encapsulated in red blood cells, eryaspase) to standard chemotherapy (low-dose cytarabine) to treat patients older than 65 years diagnosed with AML and unfit for intensive chemotherapy.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Feb 2013
Longer than P75 for phase_2
21 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 1, 2013
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 7, 2013
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 13, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 10, 2017
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 10, 2017
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
February 21, 2022
CompletedFebruary 21, 2022
February 1, 2022
4.8 years
March 7, 2013
November 30, 2021
February 18, 2022
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Overall Survival
OS is defined as the time elapsed between randomization and death from any cause.
Each patient will be followed for a duration of 24 months.
Secondary Outcomes (11)
Response to Treatment
Each patient will be followed for a duration of 24 months.
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Each patient will be followed for a duration of 24 months.
Patient Quality of Life
Each patient will be followed for a duration of 24 months.
Safety of GRASPA Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
Each patient will be followed for a duration of 24 months.
Relapse Free Survival
Each patient will be followed for a duration of 24 months.
- +6 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
GRASPA
EXPERIMENTALpatients will receive one injection of GRASPA (100 IU/kg) after each course of low-dose cytarabine (see Arm "Control")
Control
NO INTERVENTIONpatients will receive successive courses of low intensive chemotherapy, as subcutaneous low-dose cytarabine 20mg twice daily for 10 days per course (from day 1 to day 10), each course occurring every 28 days, for a duration up to 24 months
Interventions
Patients receiving Intervention (experimental group) will be treated with one injection of graspa per cycle of treatment, each cycle during 28 days, for a duration up to 24 cycles maximum
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patient \> 65 years old and \< 85 years old
- Newly diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) or post myelodysplastic syndrome diagnosed within 6 months prior to study enrollment
- Unfit for intensive chemotherapy (at risk to suffer treatment related pejorative toxicities /early death) due to the presence of one or more of the following criteria: Dependence in activities of daily living owing to the presence of comorbidities other than those resulting from the deterioration caused by the neoplastic disease. Presence in the patient's medical history of three or more of the following comorbidities, even if they are under control with proper treatment: Congestive heart failure, other chronic cardiovascular diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral neuropathy, chronic kidney failure, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, systemic vasculitis, severe arthritis
- Presence of geriatric syndromes such as fecal or urinary incontinence, spontaneous bone fractures, mild and moderate dementia, or patients who fall repeatedly, or, patient unwilling to receive intensive chemotherapy
- Eligible to receive low-dose cytarabine treatment
- ECOG performance status ≤ 2
- Female patients of childbearing potential and males must agree to use adequate contraception (e.g., hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) for the duration of study treatment and for 6 months after the last dose of Cytarabine or 3 months after last dose of GRASPA (whichever is the longest).
- Negative serum pregnancy test at study entry for female subjects of childbearing potential
- Subscription to social security insurance (if applicable, in accordance with local regulations)
- Ability to understand, and willingness to sign, a written informed consent document and to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with M3 AML of FAB classification (APL, acute promyelocytic leukemia)
- Patients with AML involving chromosome 16 abnormalities or translocation (8:21) (CBF-AML)
- Patient with secondary AML subsequent to prior malignant blood disorder such as: Myelodysplastic syndrome diagnosed more than 6 months before study entry or Myeloproliferative syndrome
- Prior therapy to AML (standard therapy or investigational agents)
- Inadequate organ function : Uncontrolled or severe cardiovascular disease including myocardial infarction within 6 months of enrollment, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, clinically significant pericardial disease, or cardiac amyloidosis, Serum creatinine concentration \> 2 x ULN (Upper Limit of Normal), AST or ALT levels \> 3.5xULN or 5xULN if related to AML, Total bilirubin \> 2 x ULN, INR \> 1.5, unless patient under chronic treatment with anticoagulants (in this case, INR should be within expected ranges for the specific condition), Insulin-dependent or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
- Concurrent malignancies other than AML requiring chemotherapy
- Severe active infection, HIV seropositivity, or known active type B or C viral hepatitis
- Known or suspected hypersensitivity or intolerance to mannitol
- Breastfeeding or lactating women
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- ERYtech Pharmalead
Study Sites (21)
Hôpital l'Archet 1
Nice, Alpes Maritimes, 06200, France
Centre Léon Bérard
Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, 69008, France
Centre hospitalier Lyon Sud
Pierre-Bénite, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, 69310, France
Institut Paoli Calmettes
Marseille, Bouche Du Rhone, 13000, France
Hôpital JEAN MINJOZ
Besançon, Doubs, 25000, France
Hopital Morvan
Brest, Finistere, 29200, France
Hôpital Haut-Lévèque
Pessac, Gironde, 33600, France
CHRU de Nîmes
Nîmes, Guard, 30000, France
Hopital de Hautepierre
Strasbourg, Haut Rhin, 67000, France
Hopital De Purpan CHU Toulouse
Toulouse, Haute Garonne, 31500, France
Hopital Région d'Annecy
Pringy, Haute Savoie, 74000, France
Hôpital Saint Eloi
Montpellier, Hérault, 34295, France
Hôtel Dieu - CHU de NANTES
Nantes, Loire Atlantique, 44200, France
Chu D'Angers
Angers, Maine Et Loire, 49000, France
Hopital de Brabois
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, Meurthe Et Moselle, 54500, France
Hôpital Claude-Huriez
Lille, Nord, 59800, France
Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire
Saint-priest-en-jarez, Pays de la Loire Region, 42270, France
CHU Estaing
Clermont-Ferrand, Puy De Dome, 63000, France
hopital de Perpignan
Perpignan, Pyrénées Orientales, 66100, France
Centre Henri Becquerel
Rouen, Seine Maritime, 76100, France
Groupe Hospitalier Sud
Amiens, Somme, 80090, France
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Anne-Sophie Clermont
- Organization
- Erytech Pharma
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
X Thomas, Doctor
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 7, 2013
First Posted
March 13, 2013
Study Start
February 1, 2013
Primary Completion
November 10, 2017
Study Completion
November 10, 2017
Last Updated
February 21, 2022
Results First Posted
February 21, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-02