The Role of Viral Infection in Acute Exacerbations of Non-cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis in Adults
1 other identifier
observational
100
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Bronchiectasis is clinically characterized by irreversible dilation of the bronchi and bronchioles leading to persistent cough, purulent sputum, and airway flow limitation, which may be accompanied by recurrent exacerbations.It has been increasingly recognized that respiratory viruses are mainly responsible for acute exacerbation of chronic pulmonary diseases, i.e. asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cystic fibrosis. However,little is known about the roles of viral infection in driving exacerbations of bronchiectasis.This study aims to identify the frequency of common viral infections and determine the roles that viruses play in acute exacerbations of bronchiectasis.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for all trials
Started Feb 2013
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 1, 2013
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 25, 2013
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 1, 2013
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 1, 2014
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 1, 2014
CompletedMarch 12, 2014
March 1, 2014
1.2 years
February 25, 2013
March 11, 2014
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
The prevalence of respiratory virus infection in adults with bronchiectasis during a pulmonary exacerbation and when clinically stable.
Respiratory viruses in the nasal swab and sputum will be identified using the polymerase chain reaction(PCR)technique when clinically stable and during exacerbation.The following viruses will be tested for:influenza A,B(including influenza A H1N1),respiratory syncytial virus(RSV),Enterovirus,Parainfluenza 1-4,Rhinovirus,human Coronaviruses(subtypes OC43、229E、HKU1),human metapneumovirus,adenovirus, human bocavirus,chlamydia,mycoplasma.
1 year
Secondary Outcomes (6)
The effect of respiratory virus infection on systemic and pulmonary inflammatory markers.
1 year
The effect of respiratory virus on lung function
1 year
The effect of respiratory virus infection on the bacterial load in bronchiectasis.
1 year
Time to recovery of respective symptom
1 year
The effect of respiratory virus on quality of life in patients with bronchiectasis
1 year
- +1 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Bronchiectasis,stable
A patient was defined as stable if there was no exacerbation for the previous 4 wk
Bronchiectasis,exacerbations
Bronchiectasis exacerbations were defined by subjective and persistent(\>24 h) deterioration in at least three respiratory symptoms, including cough, dyspnea, hemoptysis, increased sputum purulence or volume, chest pain (with or without fever), radiographic deterioration, systemic disturbances, or changes in chest auscultation
Eligibility Criteria
Adults with non-CF bronchiectasis diagnosed by High Resolution CT(HRCT) attending the out-patient clinics of First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,China
You may qualify if:
- Age ≥ 18 years
- HRCT-diagnosed Bronchiectasis
- Capable of providing written informed consent
You may not qualify if:
- Patient judged to have poor compliance
- Cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000, China
Related Publications (1)
Gao YH, Guan WJ, Xu G, Lin ZY, Tang Y, Lin ZM, Gao Y, Li HM, Zhong NS, Zhang GJ, Chen RC. The role of viral infection in pulmonary exacerbations of bronchiectasis in adults: a prospective study. Chest. 2015 Jun;147(6):1635-1643. doi: 10.1378/chest.14-1961.
PMID: 25412225DERIVED
Biospecimen
serum
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Rongchang Chen, MD
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Nanshan Zhong, MD
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- CASE CONTROL
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- PHD
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 25, 2013
First Posted
March 1, 2013
Study Start
February 1, 2013
Primary Completion
April 1, 2014
Study Completion
April 1, 2014
Last Updated
March 12, 2014
Record last verified: 2014-03