NCT01793610

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if MDMA in combination with therapy is safe and effective in people with chronic, treatment-resistant PTSD. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does MDMA-assisted therapy reduce PTSD symptoms?
  • Is there a difference in PTSD symptoms between the 40 mg, 100 mg, and 125 mg groups? Researchers will compare two active doses (100 mg and 125 mg) of MDMA-assisted therapy versus a comparator dose of 40 mg MDMA-assisted therapy to determine if there is a reduction in PTSD symptoms. Participants will undergo three non-drug preparatory sessions, three MDMA-assisted therapy sessions and three non-drug integrative therapy sessions after each MDMA-assisted therapy session.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
29

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2013

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 13, 2013

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 15, 2013

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 13, 2013

Completed
2.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 3, 2015

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 1, 2017

Completed
3.7 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

October 14, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

June 5, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.6 years

First QC Date

February 13, 2013

Results QC Date

June 29, 2020

Last Update Submit

May 23, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

MDMAPosttraumatic stress disordersleepDepressionSafety

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-IV (CAPS-IV) Total Severity Score From Baseline to One Month Post 2nd Experimental Session

    The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-IV (CAPS-IV) is a clinician administered and scored assessment of PTSD symptoms via structured interview based upon PTSD diagnosis in DSM-IV. It contains symptom subscales, a CAPS-IV total severity score, and a diagnostic score. The total severity score is a sum of symptom frequency and intensity scores for the subscales B (re-experiencing), C (avoidance) and D (hypervigilance) and ranges from 0 to 136, with higher scores indicating greater severity of PTSD symptoms.

    Baseline Enrollment to 1-Month Post 2nd Experimental Session (Stage 1 Primary Endpoint)

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Change in PTSD Diagnostic Scale (PDS) From Baseline to One Month Post 2nd Experimental Session

    Baseline Enrollment to 1-Month Post 2nd Experimental Session (Stage 1 Primary Endpoint)

  • Change in Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) From Baseline to One Month Post 2nd Experimental Session

    Baseline Enrollment to 1-Month Post 2nd Experimental Session (Stage 1 Primary Endpoint)

  • Change in Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) Total Score From Baseline to One Month Post 2nd Experimental Session

    Baseline Enrollment to 1-Month Post 2nd Experimental Session (Stage 1 Primary Endpoint)

  • Change in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) From Baseline to One Month Post 2nd Experimental Session

    Baseline Enrollment to 1-Month Post 2nd Experimental Session (Stage 1 Primary Endpoint)

  • Change in Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES-II) From Baseline to One Month Post 2nd Experimental Session

    Baseline Enrollment to 1-Month Post 2nd Experimental Session (Stage 1 Primary Endpoint)

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

Comparator Dose (40 mg) MDMA-assisted therapy

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants receive an initial dose of comparator dose midomafetamine HCl (40 mg) during each of two therapy sessions.

Drug: Comparator Dose (40mg) MDMA HClBehavioral: Psychotherapy

Active Dose 2 (100 mg) MDMA-assisted therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants receive an initial dose of Active Dose 2 midomafetamine HCl (100 mg) during each of two therapy sessions.

Drug: Active Dose 2 (100 mg) MDMA HClBehavioral: Psychotherapy

Active Dose 1 (125 mg) MDMA-assisted therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants receive an initial dose of Active Dose 1 midomafetamine HCl (125 mg) during each of two therapy sessions.

Drug: Active Dose 1 (125 mg) MDMA HClBehavioral: Psychotherapy

Interventions

An initial comparator-dose of 40 mg midomafetamine HCl orally given at the start of two separate psychotherapy sessions scheduled 3 to 5 weeks apart, with the initial dose possibly followed 1.5 to 2.5 hours later by a supplemental dose half the size of the initial dose (20 mg).

Also known as: 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, midomafetamine HCl, midomafetamine, MDMA
Comparator Dose (40 mg) MDMA-assisted therapy

An initial dose of full-dose 100 mg midomafetamine HCl orally given at the start of two separate psychotherapy sessions scheduled 3 to 5 weeks apart, with the initial dose possibly followed 1.5 to 2.5 hours later by a supplemental dose half the size of the initial dose (50 mg).

Also known as: 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, midomafetamine HCl, midomafetamine, MDMA
Active Dose 2 (100 mg) MDMA-assisted therapy

An initial dose of full-dose 125 mg midomafetamine HCl orally given at the start of two separate psychotherapy sessions scheduled 3 to 5 weeks apart, with the initial dose possibly followed 1.5 to 2.5 hours later by a supplemental dose half the size of the initial dose (62.5 mg).

Also known as: 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, midomafetamine HCl, midomafetamine, MDMA
Active Dose 1 (125 mg) MDMA-assisted therapy
PsychotherapyBEHAVIORAL

Non-directive manualized therapy

Also known as: Manualized MDMA-assisted psychotherapy
Active Dose 1 (125 mg) MDMA-assisted therapyActive Dose 2 (100 mg) MDMA-assisted therapyComparator Dose (40 mg) MDMA-assisted therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosed with chronic PTSD for six months or longer.
  • Have a CAPS score showing moderate to severe PTSD symptoms.
  • At least one unsuccessful attempt at treatment for PTSD either with talk therapy or with drugs, or discontinuing treatment because of inability to tolerate psychotherapy or drug therapy.
  • Are at least 18 years old.
  • Must be generally healthy.
  • Are willing to refrain from taking any psychiatric medications during the study period.
  • Willing to follow restrictions and guidelines concerning consumption of food, beverages or nicotine the night before and just prior to each MDMA session.
  • Willing to remain overnight at the study site.
  • Are willing to be driven home after experimental sessions either by a driver they arrange, a taxi, or study personnel.
  • Are willing to be contacted via telephone by study personnel.
  • If of child-bearing age, must have a negative pregnancy and agree to use an effective form of birth control.
  • Must provide a personal contact who is willing to be reached in case of emergency.
  • Agree to let the investigators know within 48 hours of any planned medical interventions.
  • Are proficient in reading and speaking English.
  • Agree to have all psychotherapy sessions recorded.
  • +1 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Are pregnant or nursing, or if of child-bearing age and do not use an effective means of birth control.
  • Weigh less than 48 kg.
  • Meet DSM-IV criteria for substance abuse or dependence for any substance in the past 60 days.
  • Have used "Ecstasy" (material represented as containing MDMA) more than five times in the last ten years or at least once within 6 months of the MDMA session.
  • Are unable to give adequate informed consent.
  • Upon review of medical or psychiatric history, must not have any current or past diagnosis that would be considered a risk to participation in the study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Offices of Marcela d'Otalora

Boulder, Colorado, 80304, United States

Location

Related Publications (6)

  • Blake DD, Weathers FW, Nagy LM, Kaloupek DG, Gusman FD, Charney DS, Keane TM. The development of a Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale. J Trauma Stress. 1995 Jan;8(1):75-90. doi: 10.1007/BF02105408.

    PMID: 7712061BACKGROUND
  • Beck AT, Steer RA. Internal consistencies of the original and revised Beck Depression Inventory. J Clin Psychol. 1984 Nov;40(6):1365-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198411)40:63.0.co;2-d.

    PMID: 6511949BACKGROUND
  • Beck AT, Steer RA, Ball R, Ranieri W. Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories -IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients. J Pers Assess. 1996 Dec;67(3):588-97. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6703_13.

    PMID: 8991972BACKGROUND
  • Jerome L, Feduccia AA, Wang JB, Hamilton S, Yazar-Klosinski B, Emerson A, Mithoefer MC, Doblin R. Long-term follow-up outcomes of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for treatment of PTSD: a longitudinal pooled analysis of six phase 2 trials. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2020 Aug;237(8):2485-2497. doi: 10.1007/s00213-020-05548-2. Epub 2020 Jun 4.

  • Feduccia AA, Jerome L, Yazar-Klosinski B, Emerson A, Mithoefer MC, Doblin R. Breakthrough for Trauma Treatment: Safety and Efficacy of MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy Compared to Paroxetine and Sertraline. Front Psychiatry. 2019 Sep 12;10:650. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00650. eCollection 2019.

  • Mithoefer MC, Feduccia AA, Jerome L, Mithoefer A, Wagner M, Walsh Z, Hamilton S, Yazar-Klosinski B, Emerson A, Doblin R. MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for treatment of PTSD: study design and rationale for phase 3 trials based on pooled analysis of six phase 2 randomized controlled trials. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2019 Sep;236(9):2735-2745. doi: 10.1007/s00213-019-05249-5. Epub 2019 May 7.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticDepression

Interventions

N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetaminePsychotherapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Stress Disorders, TraumaticTrauma and Stressor Related DisordersMental DisordersBehavioral SymptomsBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AmphetaminesPhenethylaminesEthylaminesAminesOrganic ChemicalsBehavioral Disciplines and Activities

Results Point of Contact

Title
Study Director
Organization
Lykos Therapeutics

Study Officials

  • Marcela d'Otalora, MA, LPC

    Private Practice

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 13, 2013

First Posted

February 15, 2013

Study Start

May 13, 2013

Primary Completion

December 3, 2015

Study Completion

February 1, 2017

Last Updated

June 5, 2025

Results First Posted

October 14, 2020

Record last verified: 2025-05

Locations