NCT01778686

Brief Summary

The purpose of this project was to introduce the recently developed positron emission tomography (PET) tracer \[11C\]Cimbi-36 for use in clinical studies and to investigate the ability of the tracer to quantify the 5-HT2A receptor in the human brain. As a receptor agonist, \[11C\]Cimbi-36 binding will provide a more functional picture of 5-HT2A receptors, while this binding is thought to be correlated to brain serotonin levels. Both measurement of signaling through the 5-HT2A receptor and measurement of serotonin levels in vivo would have great scientific relevance for significant diseases such as depression and schizophrenia.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
24

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable healthy

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2013

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2013

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 11, 2013

Completed
18 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 29, 2013

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 1, 2013

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 1, 2013

Completed
10.9 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

October 9, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

February 20, 2025

Status Verified

January 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

10 months

First QC Date

January 11, 2013

Results QC Date

June 12, 2024

Last Update Submit

January 30, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Positron Emission TomographySerotonin5-HT2ARadioligand

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Percent Change in Neocortical [11C]Cimbi-36 BPND From Baseline to Intervention in Each Arm

    Cerebral Cimbi-36 receptor binding is measured with PET scanning for 2 hours, at baseline and after intervention. The resultant time-activity curves for brain tissue are used together with time-activity curves obtained with blood samples and kinetic modelling to yield unitless values of BPND at baseline and after intervention, respectively. As outcome, the mean percent difference from baseline to intervention in each arm is measured.

    2 hours

Study Arms (3)

Citalopram and Pindolol

EXPERIMENTAL

Citalopram intravenous infusion starting 30 min before scanning, 40 mg/h for 1 hour. Pindolol peroral administration starting 3 days before scanning: Day 1: 2.5 mg 3 times daily, day 2: 5 mg 3 times daily, day 3: 7.5 mg 3 times daily, Day 4 (scan day) 7.5 mg morning and noon.

Drug: Citalopram and Pindolol

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo for pindolol: sugar tablets that resembles pindolol Placebo for ATD: amino acid drink balanced formula (containing tryptophan) Placebo for Seropram: NaCl infusion

Other: Placebo

Acute tryptophan depletion

EXPERIMENTAL

Amino acid drink without tryptophan. Ingested 4-5 hours prior to PET scanning.

Dietary Supplement: Acute tryptophan depletion

Interventions

Citalopram: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Pindolol: non-selective beta blocker and 5-HT1A receptor antagonist

Also known as: Seropram, Hexapindol®
Citalopram and Pindolol
PlaceboOTHER

On the second PET scanning day, subjects received a protein drink as well as a 50 ml saline infusion over 1 hour starting 30 min before PET scanning.

Placebo
Acute tryptophan depletionDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
Also known as: Amino acid drink without tryptophan
Acute tryptophan depletion

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 100 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age \> 18 years
  • Generally healthy

You may not qualify if:

  • primary psychiatric disorder
  • current or previous neurological disease, severe somatic disease or taking medications that can influence the results.
  • non-fluent in danish or severe visual or hearing impairment
  • current or previous learning difficulties
  • pregnancy or lactating
  • contraindications for magnetic resonance scanning
  • alcohol or drug abuse
  • allergy to any of the used medications
  • participation in studies with radioactivity (\>10 mSv) within the last year or significant occupational exposure to radioactivity.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Neurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet

Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Ettrup A, Hansen M, Santini MA, Paine J, Gillings N, Palner M, Lehel S, Herth MM, Madsen J, Kristensen J, Begtrup M, Knudsen GM. Radiosynthesis and in vivo evaluation of a series of substituted 11C-phenethylamines as 5-HT (2A) agonist PET tracers. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2011 Apr;38(4):681-93. doi: 10.1007/s00259-010-1686-8. Epub 2010 Dec 21.

    PMID: 21174090BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Interventions

CitalopramPindololTryptophan

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PropylaminesAminesOrganic ChemicalsNitrilesBenzofuransHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsPhenoxypropanolaminesPropanolaminesAmino AlcoholsAlcoholsPropanolsAmino Acids, AromaticAmino Acids, CyclicAmino AcidsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsAmino Acids, Essential

Results Point of Contact

Title
Gitte Moos Knudsen
Organization
Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen

Study Officials

  • Gitte M Knudsen, DMSc

    Neurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor, DMSc

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 11, 2013

First Posted

January 29, 2013

Study Start

January 1, 2013

Primary Completion

November 1, 2013

Study Completion

November 1, 2013

Last Updated

February 20, 2025

Results First Posted

October 9, 2024

Record last verified: 2025-01

Locations