NCT01777230

Brief Summary

Objective of the study: To study the concordance of sentinel node (SN) localization between preoperative Magnetic Resonance Lymphangiography and SPECT-CT SN mapping and the intra-operative SN procedure for low stage cervical cancer. Background: The SN procedure for surgically treated cervical cancer is promising. Unfortunately, efficient and direct intra-operative SN localisation, without an extensive surgical exploration, remains a challenge even with combined use of patent blue dye en technetium-99m (99mTc). Preoperative imaging (= mapping) with 99mTc based SPECT-CT, which is increasingly adopted, has partly alleviated this problem. The investigators aim to investigate the feasibility of a new SN mapping modality, which visualises the (sentinel) lymph nodes using a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technique (so called; Magnetic Resonance Lymphangiography), and compare it to SPECT-CT. Design: Prospective, feasibility type diagnostic study. 40 subjects targeted. Via vaginal speculum exam, a specific MRI contrast-agent will be intracervically injected. Subsequently, on a wide bore 1.5T MRI system multiplanar imaging is performed, followed by a blinded review (experienced radiologist) for bilateral SN localization. Standard care with a preoperative SPECT-CT (after intracervical 99mTc administration). A blinded nuclear medicine specialist will localize the SN on the SPECT-CT images. Open or (robot-assisted) laparoscopy performed for localization of the blue stained and/or 99mTc-hot SN. Excision of the SN with freeze sectioning and histological review. Statistical analysis with intrapatient testing for concordance of MR Lympangiography and SPECT-CT based SN localization against the reference standard: the intra-operative sentinel node procedure.

Trial Health

30
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2013

Typical duration for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 17, 2013

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 28, 2013

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2013

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2016

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 1, 2016

Completed
Last Updated

December 18, 2014

Status Verified

December 1, 2014

Enrollment Period

3 years

First QC Date

January 17, 2013

Last Update Submit

December 17, 2014

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Level of concordance in sentinel node (SN) localization between Magnetic Resonance Lymphangiography and SPECT-CT SN mapping with the intra-operative SN detection (based on blue dye and Tc-99m-nanocolloid).

    within 1 week

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • The absolute number of SN detected and uni/bilateral SN detection rates by MR lymphangiography, SPECT-CT, intra-operative SN procedure with patent blue only and combined patent blue / 99mTc.

    within 1 week

  • The false negative rates in SN localization by MR lymphangiography, SPECT-CT, intra-operative SN procedure with patent blue only and combined patent blue / 99mTc.

    within 1 week

  • Disagreement between the; concordance SN localization SPECT-CT and intra-operative SN procedure (blue + 99mTc) with the concordance MR lymphangiography and intra-operative blue dye only SN procedure (strategy without 99mTc).

    within 1 week

Study Arms (1)

All patients

Alle subjects included retain in one cohort.

Procedure: SPECT-CT sentinel node mappingProcedure: Magnetic Resonance Lymphangiography sentinel node mappingProcedure: Intra-operative sentinel node procedure

Interventions

sentinel node localisation using the nuclear medicine technique SPECT-CT

Also known as: Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Computed Tomography
All patients

Sentinel node localisation using Magnetic Resonance Lymphangiography

All patients

Open or (robot-assisted) laparoscopic sentinel node detection and resection.

All patients

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Adult patients with histologically proven cervical cancer which are a candidate for surgery, which includes an intra-operative SN procedure and pelvic lymph node dissection. Subjects are derived form a tertiary referral center.

You may qualify if:

  • Histologically proven primary malignancy of the cervix uteri;
  • Primary therapy is surgery with minimally an intra-operative SN procedure and pelvic lymph node dissection;
  • ≥18 years of age and written inform consent provided.

You may not qualify if:

  • Contra-indications to MR lymphangiography, defined as:
  • All MRI incompatible electronic and/or ferromagnetic objects;
  • Presence of any object in the pelvic area prohibiting good image quality;
  • Severe claustrophobia;
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding;
  • Unable to lie still and in complete supine position for 45 minutes;
  • Body weight \>150kg;
  • History of an allergic reaction to any gadolinium based contrast agent;
  • Renal disease with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≤ 30 mL/min/1.73m2;
  • History of an allergic reaction to patent blue V dye;
  • Any type of neo-adjuvant chemo and/or radiotherapy for cervical cancer;
  • Altered anatomy of pelvic lymph nodal drainage system (e.g. history of retroperitoneal pelvic surgery or trauma).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

UMC Utrecht

Utrecht, Utrecht, 3508 GA, Netherlands

Location

Biospecimen

Retention: NONE RETAINED

no biospecimens are to be retained.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Uterine NeoplasmsGenital Neoplasms, FemaleUrogenital NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsUterine Cervical DiseasesUterine DiseasesGenital Diseases, FemaleFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesGenital Diseases

Study Officials

  • Ronald Zweemer, MD PhD

    UMC Utrecht

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
0

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Gynaecological oncologist

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 17, 2013

First Posted

January 28, 2013

Study Start

April 1, 2013

Primary Completion

April 1, 2016

Study Completion

April 1, 2016

Last Updated

December 18, 2014

Record last verified: 2014-12

Locations