NCT01658930

Brief Summary

The reason this study is being done is to see if a simple hysterectomy is as good as a radical hysterectomy in preventing cancer of the cervix from returning, and whether, because less tissue surrounding the uterus is removed during surgery, there are fewer side-effects after the surgery and in the long-term.

Trial Health

98
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
700

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2012

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
11 countries

87 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 3, 2012

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 7, 2012

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 10, 2012

Completed
10.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 11, 2023

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 4, 2024

Completed
18 days until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

November 22, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

December 17, 2024

Status Verified

November 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

10.3 years

First QC Date

August 3, 2012

Results QC Date

May 31, 2024

Last Update Submit

November 21, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Pelvic Recurrence Rate at 3 Years

    Pelvic recurrence rate at 3 years was estimated by 1-the Kaplan-Meier estimate for the probability of pelvic relapse free survival (PRFS) at 3 years. PRFS was defined as the time from randomization to the time when a recurrence within the pelvic field was first documented. Patients who had a relapse outside of the pelvic field documented or died before the documentation of a pelvic relapse were censored at the time of first documented extra-pelvic relapse or death. The pelvic relapse free survival of patients who were alive without any relapse at the time of final analysis was censored at the last known alive.

    3 years

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Pelvic Relapse-free Survival

    3 years

  • Extra-pelvic Relapse-free Survival

    3 years

  • Relapse-free Survival

    3 years

  • Overall Survival

    3 years

Study Arms (2)

Radical Hysterectomy

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Procedure: Radical Hysterectomy + pelvic lymph node dissection

Simple Hysterectomy

EXPERIMENTAL
Procedure: Simple hysterectomy + pelvic lymph node dissection

Interventions

This procedure may be performed abdominally, laparoscopically, robotically or vaginally. The uterus, cervix, medial 1/3 of parametria, 2cm of the uterosacral ligaments and upper 1-2cm of the vagina are to be removed en bloc. The uterine artery is ligated laterally to the ureters and the ureters are unroofed to the ureterovesical junction.

Radical Hysterectomy

This procedure may be performed abdominally, laparoscopically, robotically or vaginally. Extrafascial hysterectomy involves removal of the uterus with cervix without adjacent parametria. The uterine arteries are transected medial to the ureters at the level of the isthmus and the uterosacral ligaments are transected at the level of the cervix. Surgeons should pay special attention to make sure that the whole cervix is removed. As such, a maximum of 0.5 cm of vaginal cuff can be removed to ensure the complete removal of the cervix.

Simple Hysterectomy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexfemale(Gender-based eligibility)
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma, squamous, or adenosquamous cancer of the cervix. Diagnosis has been made by LEEP, cone or cervical biopsy and has been reviewed and confirmed by the local reference gynecological pathologist.
  • Patient has been classified as low-risk early-stage cervical cancer. These patients include:
  • FIGO Stage IA2 \[FIGO Annual Report, 2009\], defined as:
  • o evidence of disease by microscopy;
  • for patients who underwent a LEEP or cone:
  • histologic evidence of depth of stromal invasion \> 3.0 and ≤ 5.0 mm based on the local reference pathologist's measurement of the LEEP or cone specimen NB: the maximum depth of stromal invasion must be ≤ 10 mm.
  • histologic evidence of lateral extension that is ≤ 7.0 mm based on the local reference pathologist's measurement of the LEEP or cone specimen; and
  • negative margins (patients with positive margins are considered IB1, see below)
  • for patients who underwent a cervical biopsy only:
  • radiologic evidence of less than 50% stromal invasion based on pelvic MRI
  • FIGO Stage IB1 \[FIGO Annual Report, 2009\] with favorable (low risk) features, defined as:
  • measured stromal invasion and lateral extension that meet the criteria for IA2 (see above) but with positive margins;
  • evidence of disease by clinical exam; lesion must clinically measure ≤ 20 mm
  • evidence of disease by microscopy;
  • for patients who underwent a LEEP or cone:
  • +18 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with FIGO 1A1 disease \[FIGO Annual Report, 2009\].
  • History of other malignancies, except: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ cancer of the cervix, or other solid tumours, Hodgkin's lymphoma or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma curatively treated with no evidence of disease for \> 5 years.
  • Patients with evidence of lymph node metastasis on preoperative imaging or histology.
  • Patients who have had or will receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
  • Patients who are pregnant.
  • Patients for whom adjuvant radiation and/or chemotherapy is planned.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (87)

Barmherzige Brueder Graz

Graz, 8020, Austria

Location

Medical University of Graz

Graz, 8036, Austria

Location

Medical University of Innsbruck

Innsbruck, 6020, Austria

Location

LKH Leoben

Leoben, 8700, Austria

Location

Landes- Frauen- und Kinderklinik Linz

Linz, 4020, Austria

Location

LKH Salzburg

Salzburg, 5020, Austria

Location

Medical University of Vienna

Vienna, 1090, Austria

Location

UZ Leuven

Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, 3000, Belgium

Location

CHR de la Citadelle liege

Liège, 4000, Belgium

Location

CHU Sart Tilman Liege

Liège, 4000, Belgium

Location

Tom Baker Cancer Centre

Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2, Canada

Location

Cross Cancer Institute

Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2, Canada

Location

Clinical Research Unit at Vancouver Coastal

Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9, Canada

Location

CancerCare Manitoba

Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9, Canada

Location

QEII Health Sciences Centre

Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 1V7, Canada

Location

Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre

Barrie, Ontario, L4M 6M2, Canada

Location

London Regional Cancer Program

London, Ontario, N6A 5W9, Canada

Location

Trillium Health Partners - Credit Valley Hospital

Mississauga, Ontario, L5M 2N1, Canada

Location

Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6, Canada

Location

University Health Network

Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada

Location

Unknown Facility

Greenfield Park, Quebec, J4V 2H1, Canada

Location

CIUSSS de l'Est-de-I'lle-de-Montreal

Montreal, Quebec, H1T 2M4, Canada

Location

CHUM-Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal

Montreal, Quebec, H2X 3E4, Canada

Location

The Jewish General Hospital

Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2, Canada

Location

Unknown Facility

Québec, Quebec, G1R 2J6, Canada

Location

CIUSSS de l'Estrie - Centre hospitalier

Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4, Canada

Location

Shanghai Cancer Center

Shanghai, 200032, China

Location

CHU Amiens

Amiens, 80054, France

Location

Institut Bergonie Bordeaux

Bordeaux, 33076, France

Location

CHRU de Brest

Brest, 29609, France

Location

CHU de Chambery

Chambéry, 73011, France

Location

CHU de Clermont-Ferrand

Clermont-Ferrand, 63003, France

Location

Centre Jean Perrin - Clermont-Ferrand

Clermont-Ferrand, 63011, France

Location

Centre Georges Francois Leclerc - Dijon

Dijon, 21079, France

Location

CHU de Dijon

Dijon, 21079, France

Location

Centre Oscar Lambret - Lille

Lille, 59000, France

Location

CHRU de Lille

Lille, 59037, France

Location

CHU Limoges

Limoges, 87042, France

Location

Hospices Civils de Lyon

Lyon, 69229, France

Location

Centre Leon Berard - Lyon

Lyon, 69373, France

Location

Institut Paoli Calmettes - Marseille

Marseille, 13273, France

Location

Institut Regional du Cancer de Montpellier

Montpellier, 34298, France

Location

Institut Arnault Tzank - Mougins

Mougins, 06254, France

Location

CHU de Nice

Nice, 06003, France

Location

CHU de Nimes

Nîmes, 30029, France

Location

Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou - Paris

Paris, 75015, France

Location

CHU de Reims

Reims, 51092, France

Location

CHU de Rennes

Rennes, 35033, France

Location

Clinique Mutualiste de la Sagesse - Rennes

Rennes, 35043, France

Location

Clinique Mathilde - Rouen

Rouen, 76175, France

Location

ICO - Rene Gauducheau

Saint-Herblain, 44805, France

Location

CHU de Strasbourg

Strasbourg, 67091, France

Location

CHU de Bordeaux

Talence, 33404, France

Location

Institut Claudius Regaud - Toulouse

Toulouse, 31059, France

Location

CHRU de Tours

Tours, 37044, France

Location

Hochtaunus-Kliniken gGmbH

Bad Homburg, 61352, Germany

Location

DRK Kliniken Berlin Koepenick

Berlin, 12559, Germany

Location

DRK Klinikum Berlin Westend

Berlin, 14050, Germany

Location

Martin-Luther-Krankenhaus Berlin

Berlin, 14193, Germany

Location

GYNAEKOLOGICUM Bremen

Bremen, 28211, Germany

Location

Universitaetsfrauenklinik Duesseldorf

Düsseldorf, 40225, Germany

Location

Kaiserswerther Diakonie - Florence-Nightingale-Krankenhaus

Düsseldorf, 40489, Germany

Location

Kliniken Essen Mitte

Essen, 45136, Germany

Location

Universitaetsfrauenklinik Freiburg

Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106, Germany

Location

Universitaetsfrauenklinik Greifswald

Greifswald, 17475, Germany

Location

Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg - Eppendorf

Hamburg, 20246, Germany

Location

Agaplesion Diakonieklinikum Hamburg

Hamburg, 20259, Germany

Location

Medizinische Hochschule Hannover

Hanover, 30625, Germany

Location

Universitaetsklinikum des Saarlandes

Homburg-Saar, 66421, Germany

Location

Universitaetsfrauenklinik Jena

Jena, 07747, Germany

Location

Universitaetsfrauenklinik Luebeck

Lübeck, 23538, Germany

Location

Universitaetsfrauenklinik Mainz

Mainz, 55131, Germany

Location

Klinikum der Universitaet Muenchen - LMU Campus Grosshadern

München, 81377, Germany

Location

Universitaetsfrauenklinik Tuebingen

Tübingen, 72076, Germany

Location

Universitaetsfrauenklinik Ulm

Ulm, 89075, Germany

Location

Marien-Hospital Witten

Witten, 58452, Germany

Location

St James Hospital

Dublin, Leinster, Dublin 8, Ireland

Location

LUMC

Leiden, 2300 RC, Netherlands

Location

Erasmus MC

Rotterdam, 3000CA, Netherlands

Location

Oslo University Hospital

Oslo, Postboks 4953 Nydalen, 0424, Norway

Location

Hertzen Moscow Scientific Research

Moscow, Russia

Location

Royal Cornwall Hospital

Truro, Cornwall, TR1 3LJ, United Kingdom

Location

Southend University Hospital

Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, SS0 0RY, United Kingdom

Location

East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust

Canterbury, Ethelbert Road, CT1 3NG, United Kingdom

Location

Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Sheffield, Glossop Road, S10 2TJ, United Kingdom

Location

South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Middlesbrough, Marton Road, TS4 3BW, United Kingdom

Location

Queen Alexandra Hospital

Portsmouth, PO6 3LY, United Kingdom

Location

Related Publications (4)

  • Plante M, Kwon JS, Ferguson S, Samouelian V, Ferron G, Maulard A, de Kroon C, Van Driel W, Tidy J, Williamson K, Mahner S, Kommoss S, Goffin F, Tamussino K, Eyjolfsdottir B, Kim JW, Gleeson N, Brotto L, Tu D, Shepherd LE; CX.5 SHAPE investigators; CX.5 SHAPE Investigators. Simple versus Radical Hysterectomy in Women with Low-Risk Cervical Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2024 Feb 29;390(9):819-829. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2308900.

  • Kwon JS, McTaggart-Cowan H, Ferguson SE, Samouelian V, Lambaudie E, Guyon F, Tidy J, Williamson K, Gleeson N, de Kroon C, van Driel W, Mahner S, Hanker L, Goffin F, Berger R, Eyjolfsdottir B, Kim JW, Brotto LA, Pataky R, Yeung SST, Chan KKW, Cheung MC, Ubi J, Tu D, Shepherd LE, Plante M. Cost-effectiveness analysis of simple hysterectomy compared to radical hysterectomy for early cervical cancer: analysis from the GCIG/CCTG CX.5/SHAPE trial. J Gynecol Oncol. 2024 Nov;35(6):e117. doi: 10.3802/jgo.2024.35.e117. Epub 2024 Oct 18.

  • Ferguson SE, Brotto LA, Kwon J, Samouelian V, Ferron G, Maulard A, Kroon C, Driel WV, Tidy J, Williamson K, Mahner S, Kommoss S, Goffin F, Tamussino K, Eyjolfsdottir B, Kim JW, Gleeson N, Tu D, Shepherd L, Plante M. Sexual Health and Quality of Life in Patients With Low-Risk Early-Stage Cervical Cancer: Results From GCIG/CCTG CX.5/SHAPE Trial Comparing Simple Versus Radical Hysterectomy. J Clin Oncol. 2025 Jan 10;43(2):167-179. doi: 10.1200/JCO.24.00440. Epub 2024 Oct 1.

  • Boisen M, Guido R. Emerging Treatment Options for Cervical Dysplasia and Early Cervical Cancer. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Sep 1;66(3):500-515. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000790. Epub 2023 Jul 25.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Uterine NeoplasmsGenital Neoplasms, FemaleUrogenital NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsUterine Cervical DiseasesUterine DiseasesGenital Diseases, FemaleFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesGenital Diseases

Results Point of Contact

Title
Lois E. Shepherd
Organization
Canadian Cancer Trials Group

Study Officials

  • Marie Plante

    Canadian Cancer Trials Group

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Gwenael Ferron

    France-GINECO

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Jae-Weon Kim

    Korean Gynecology Oncology Group

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Christian Marth

    Arbeitsgemeinschaft Gynaekologische Onkologie Austria

    STUDY CHAIR
  • John Tidy

    Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Noreen Gleeson

    Ireland Co-operative Oncology Research Group

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Frederic Goffin

    Belgian Gynaecological Oncology Group

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Cor de Kroon

    The Dutch Gynecological Oncology Group (DGOG)

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Xiaohua Wu

    Fudan University

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Sven Mahner

    AGO Germany

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Brynhildur Eyjolfsdottir

    Oslo University Hospital

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Alexey Shevchuk

    Hertzen Institute, Moscow

    STUDY CHAIR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
NETWORK
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 3, 2012

First Posted

August 7, 2012

Study Start

December 10, 2012

Primary Completion

March 11, 2023

Study Completion

November 4, 2024

Last Updated

December 17, 2024

Results First Posted

November 22, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations