Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist (NAVA) Study in Adults With Acute Respiratory Failure
A Comparative, Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Study of Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist (NAVA) vs. Conventional Lung Protective Ventilation in Patients With Acute Respiratory Failure
1 other identifier
interventional
306
2 countries
14
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to compare a specific mode of artificial ventilation (help from a breathing machine) with other modes. This specific mode is called Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist (NAVA) and is different from other modes as it uses direct signals from the diaphragm (breathing muscle) to help patients breathe. The investigators believe that using these signals, NAVA can determine the exact timing for patients' spontaneous breathing effort and delivers the artificial breath at the same time (in synchrony) with their own breath. Other modes (breathing methods) may cause asynchrony between the patient and the ventilator while delivering artificial breaths because of the way they operate. Asyncrony between patient and ventilator is a risk factor for increasing the length of artificial ventilation and number of related complications. The investigators would like to find out if NAVA performs better in establishing synchrony between patient and ventilator and as a result decreasing time for artificial ventilation and increasing better outcomes.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Mar 2014
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
14 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 15, 2012
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 21, 2012
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 28, 2014
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 22, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 22, 2020
CompletedJanuary 27, 2020
January 1, 2020
5.8 years
November 15, 2012
January 23, 2020
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Number of invasive ventilator free days.
Number of days without mechanical ventilation, within the first 28 days of the study.
28 days
Secondary Outcomes (7)
Total length of mechanical ventilation in survivors (invasive plus noninvasive)
90 days
ICU and hospital Mortality
90 days
Incidence of barotrauma
60 Days
Ventilator associated pneumonia
60 Days
Development of Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
60 Days
- +2 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Conventional Lung Protective Ventilation
OTHERIn this group, patients will be ventilated in either volume A/C, pressure A/C, pressure support, pressure regulated volume control or volume support based on the discretion of the medical team with TV 4-8 ml/kg PBW range and PP or pressure (control or support) level \<30 cmH2O.
NAVA Ventilation Group
OTHERIn the NAVA group, NAVA level will be set initially at zero, then the maximum Edi will be determined as the average level over the next 3 to 5 breaths without ventilatory support or PEEP. The actual NAVA level will then be titrated by the clinician to achieve the following: 1) an Edi equal to approximately 50% of the maximum Edi, 2) an average tidal volume of between 4 to 8 ml/kg predicted body weight (PBW), and 3) an average respiratory rate between about 15 and 40 per minute. In addition, the trigger sensitivity should be set as sensitive as possible without causing auto-triggering and the maximum pressure limit in NAVA should be set at 40 cm H2O.
Interventions
conventional protective mechanical ventilation
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age greater than or equal to 18 years
- Hypoxemic or hypercapnic acute respiratory failure
- Intubation and mechanical ventilation
- Anticipated mechanical ventilation equal or longer than 72 hrs
- Mechanically ventilated less or equal to 5 days
- Able to spontaneously trigger the ventilator
You may not qualify if:
- moderate-to-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome
- Post-operative patient's normally requiring a short course of mechanical ventilation (for example most cardiac surgical patients)
- Unable to spontaneously breathe
- Need to provide controlled ventilation
- Poor short term prognosis (defined as a high risk of death in the next 3 months)
- Neuromuscular or neurologic disease
- Age \< 18 years
- Patients with major esophageal, gastric and oral surgery
- Acute brain injury or elevated intracranial pressure (\> 18 mmHg)
- Severe cardiac disease: New York Heart Association class 3 or 4 or acute coronary syndrome or persistent ventricular tachyarrhythmias.
- Pregnancy, must be confirmed by laboratory analysis.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Massachusetts General Hospitallead
- Dr. Negrin University Hospitalcollaborator
Study Sites (14)
Nanjing Zhongda Hospital Southeast University
Nanjing, China
Hospital Universitario NS de Candelaria
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tenerife, 38010, Spain
Hospital NS del Prado
Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, 45600, Spain
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete
Albacete, 02006, Spain
Hospital Virgen de la Luz
Cuenca, 16002, Spain
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
Madrid, 28034, Spain
Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz
Madrid, 28040, Spain
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid, 28046, Spain
Hospital Universitario Morales Meseguer
Murcia, 30008, Spain
Hospital Universitario Virgen de Arrixaca
Murcia, 30120, Spain
Hospital Virgen de la Salud
Toledo, 45004, Spain
Hospital Clinico de Valencia
Valencia, Spain
Hospital Universitario Rio Hortega
Valladolid, 47012, Spain
Hospital Txagorritxu
Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, 01007, Spain
Related Publications (1)
Villar J, Belda J, Blanco J, Suarez-Sipmann F, Anon JM, Perez-Mendez L, Ferrando C, Parrilla D, Montiel R, Corpas R, Gonzalez-Higueras E, Pestana D, Martinez D, Fernandez L, Soro M, Garcia-Bello MA, Fernandez RL, Kacmarek RM; NAVa In Acute respiraTORy failure (NAVIATOR) Network. Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in patients with acute respiratory failure: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2016 Oct 13;17(1):500. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1625-5.
PMID: 27737690DERIVED
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Robert M Kacmarek, PhD
Massachusetts General Hospital
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jesus Villar, MD, PhD
Hospital Universitario Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor of Anesthesia, Director of Respiratory Care Services
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 15, 2012
First Posted
November 21, 2012
Study Start
March 28, 2014
Primary Completion
January 22, 2020
Study Completion
January 22, 2020
Last Updated
January 27, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-01