Predicting Central Pain Among People With a Spinal Cord Injury by Evaluating Mechanisms Regulating Pain and Efficacy Testing of the TENS Apparatus
1 other identifier
interventional
120
1 country
1
Brief Summary
People with a Spinal Cord Injury can develop chronic pain within months of the injury. Up to 80% of the patients will develop chronic pain called "central pain" and describe the pain as: burning, stabbing, or "like electricity." Central pain mechanism is unknown and therefore treatment is currently not effective. It is hypothesized that chronic pain is associated with impaired function of the systems regulating pain, however, this hypothesis has not been tested among Spinal Cord Injury patients. Presence of such a connection, between the regulating system dysfunction and central pain, will help both predicting the risk of central pain and develop a treatment. The current research objective is to make several sensory measurements which will measure the functioning mechanisms of regulation and control of the pain. These measurements are accepted throughout the world and are based on psychophysical assessment of patients. these Measurements are designed to assess whether Spinal Cord Injury chronic central pain patients demonstrate impairment in the regulation of pain. Finding such a link between central pain and impaired regulation could shed light on the mechanism of central pain. In addition, these measurements are designed to assess whether fresh spinal cord injury patients that have not yet developed central pain demonstrate impairment in the regulation of pain immediately after the injury. By repeated assessments of pain regulation capabilities, which will be made to fresh Spinal Cord Injury patients during the first months of injury, and comparing the results of these measurements between those who will develop center pain and those who will not, we could identify indicators for predicting the risk of central pain. Another goal of the study is to investigate the efficacy of central pain treatment, using a TENS, when the parameters of the TENS treatment will be built according to the level of functioning of the regulating systems of the individual.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable pain
Started Dec 2012
Longer than P75 for not_applicable pain
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 8, 2012
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 15, 2012
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 1, 2012
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 1, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 1, 2019
CompletedAugust 28, 2018
August 1, 2018
6.7 years
November 8, 2012
August 27, 2018
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (4)
Sensitivity to thermic pain
Minimum temperature at which the patient reported pain. The subject will press a button once feeling pain. pain will be reported using a visual analog scale - a pain scale between 1-10.
5 minutes
Pain suppression capability
Reduction of pain in the presence of another stimulus. pain will be reported using a visual analog scale - a pain scale between 1-10.
5 minutes
Habituation to tonic stimulation
Gradient decrease in pain rating. pain will be reported using a visual analog scale - a pain scale between 1-10.
5 minutes
Temporal summation of pain
Standard rating of pain among several stimuli. pain will be reported using a visual analog scale - a pain scale between 1-10.
5 minutes
Study Arms (3)
Fresh Spinal Cord Injury patients
EXPERIMENTALSpinal Cord Injury patients that are currently admitted to the rehabilitation unit with three weeks or less since injury that will over go several tests and will fill out several questionnaires.
Chronic Spinal Cord Injury patients
EXPERIMENTALSpinal Cord Injury patients with one year or more since injury that will over go several tests and will fill out several questionnaires
Healthy volunteers
ACTIVE COMPARATORHealthy subjects that will over go several tests and will fill out several questionnaires
Interventions
Stimulation using a Thermal Sensory Analyzer: 2001, Maddock ltd., Israel.
Stimulation using Semmes-Weinstein-Monofilament Touch Test Sensory Evaluators
A portable stimulator designed to Physical treatment of pain. TENS - Cedar rehab X2. Chattanooga group.USA.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- for all subjects:
- age - 18-70
- Cognitive status that allows voluntary cooperation understanding of instruction
- for chronic Spinal Cord Injury subjects:
- spinal cord injury (complete and incomplete)
- height of injury - under 7th cervical vertebra
- time since injury - one year or more.
- for chronic Spinal Cord Injury subjects:
- spinal cord injury (complete and incomplete)
- height of injury - under under 7th cervical vertebra
- time since injury - three weeks or less
You may not qualify if:
- subjects suffering from the following conditions: pacemaker,pregnancy,cancer, tuberculosis, thrombosis, metallic implants
- systemic diseases that affect the sensory perception (such as diabetes)
- patients with other neurological pathologies (such as head injury-TBI)
- Pregnancy
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Sheba Medical Center rehabilitaion facility
Ramat Gan, Israel
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Gabriel Zeilig, MD
Sheba Hospital
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- DIAGNOSTIC
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER GOV
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 8, 2012
First Posted
November 15, 2012
Study Start
December 1, 2012
Primary Completion
August 1, 2019
Study Completion
August 1, 2019
Last Updated
August 28, 2018
Record last verified: 2018-08