Computer-Assisted Self-Interviews and Health Screening in the Pediatric Emergency Department
The Use of Computer-Assisted Self-Interviews to Improve Adolescent and Young Adult Health Screening in the Pediatric Emergency Department
1 other identifier
interventional
801
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if an Audio-enhanced Computer-Assisted Self-Interview (ACASI) will lead to increase testing for sexually transmitted infections in youth visiting a pediatric ED
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Apr 2011
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2011
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2011
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 1, 2012
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 9, 2012
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 16, 2012
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
January 8, 2013
CompletedJanuary 8, 2013
December 1, 2012
8 months
October 9, 2012
October 17, 2012
December 4, 2012
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Testing in the Pediatric ED
The primary outcome was change in the proportion of adolescent patients receiving chlamydia and gonorrhea testing rates during their ED visit over 4 time periods. Period 1) 2010 testing as a historical control Period 2) Jan 2011, began providing staff education about the risks of gonorrhea/chlamydia and need for increased testing Period 3) Education continues, but enrolled patients in the ACASI from April 18, 2011 - Dec 20, 2011. Period 4) ACASI enrollment completed, education continued through March 2012 We specifically analyzed gonorrhea/chlamydia testing among ED patients that would have been eligible to take the ACASI, had it been continuously available throughout these time periods. We did this to isolate the effects on testing by the ACASI vs. education alone.
27 months
Study Arms (1)
ACASI
OTHERThe group of patients that agreed to participate in the study and answer questions on our Audio-enhanced Computer-Assisted Self-Interview (ACASI)
Interventions
Youth who participated in this study completed the ACASI -- they provided details about their sexual history, and the software program used their responses to create a recommendation for chlamydia/gonorrhea testing. The information obtained through the ACASI was integrated into the emergency department (ED) electronic medical record. ED physicians and nurses were able to review the information and order chlamydia/gonorrhea testing if needed.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patient in the St. Louis Children's Hospital Emergency Department
- years old
You may not qualify if:
- Evaluation of abuse or sexual assault
- Activation of the trauma system,
- Level 1 or 2 triage scores (highest severity)
- Disabilities preventing independent computer use
- Psychiatric chief complaints
- Inability to speak English
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
St. Louis Children's Hospital
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
Related Publications (8)
Porter SC, Silvia MT, Fleisher GR, Kohane IS, Homer CJ, Mandl KD. Parents as direct contributors to the medical record: validation of their electronic input. Ann Emerg Med. 2000 Apr;35(4):346-52. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(00)70052-7.
PMID: 10736120BACKGROUNDBachman JW. The patient-computer interview: a neglected tool that can aid the clinician. Mayo Clin Proc. 2003 Jan;78(1):67-78. doi: 10.4065/78.1.67.
PMID: 12528879BACKGROUNDPorter SC, Mandl KD. Data quality and the electronic medical record: a role for direct parental data entry. Proc AMIA Symp. 1999:354-8.
PMID: 10566380BACKGROUNDPorter SC, Cai Z, Gribbons W, Goldmann DA, Kohane IS. The asthma kiosk: a patient-centered technology for collaborative decision support in the emergency department. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2004 Nov-Dec;11(6):458-67. doi: 10.1197/jamia.M1569. Epub 2004 Aug 6.
PMID: 15298999BACKGROUNDWilliams ML, Freeman RC, Bowen AM, Zhao Z, Elwood WN, Gordon C, Young P, Rusek R, Signes CA. A comparison of the reliability of self-reported drug use and sexual behaviors using computer-assisted versus face-to-face interviewing. AIDS Educ Prev. 2000 Jun;12(3):199-213.
PMID: 10926124BACKGROUNDKissinger P, Rice J, Farley T, Trim S, Jewitt K, Margavio V, Martin DH. Application of computer-assisted interviews to sexual behavior research. Am J Epidemiol. 1999 May 15;149(10):950-4. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009739.
PMID: 10342804BACKGROUNDMillstein SG, Irwin CE Jr. Acceptability of computer-acquired sexual histories in adolescent girls. J Pediatr. 1983 Nov;103(5):815-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(83)80493-4.
PMID: 6631616BACKGROUNDHewett PC, Mensch BS, Erulkar AS. Consistency in the reporting of sexual behaviour by adolescent girls in Kenya: a comparison of interviewing methods. Sex Transm Infect. 2004 Dec;80 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):ii43-8. doi: 10.1136/sti.2004.013250.
PMID: 15572639BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Dr. Fahd A Ahmad
- Organization
- Washington University School of Medicine
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Fahd A Ahmad, MD, MSCI
Washington University School of Medicine
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- SCREENING
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 9, 2012
First Posted
October 16, 2012
Study Start
April 1, 2011
Primary Completion
December 1, 2011
Study Completion
March 1, 2012
Last Updated
January 8, 2013
Results First Posted
January 8, 2013
Record last verified: 2012-12