Pelvic Floor Activity and Breathing in Women

NCT01694979 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: L12-020
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 18
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The pelvic floor and diaphragm work together in many different functions. Two important functions are breathing and continence. The pelvic floor muscles have to lift and squeeze to maintain continence. Breathing, specifically breathing out, makes the pelvic floor lift. The investigators don't know how much the pelvic floor lifts and squeezes during different types of breathing out. The purpose of this study is to measure pelvic floor lift and squeeze during different types of breathing out.

Conditions

Pelvic Floor; Respiration

Keywords

Pelvic floor; Rehabilitation; Respiration; Urinary incontinence

Study Arms (1)

Single group: pelvic floor and breathing

This is a single group with repeated measures during variable breathing effort

Other: Minimum expiration effort; Other: Moderate expiration effort; Other: Maximum expiration effort

Interventions

Minimum expiration effort OTHER

Subjects perform a forced expiration at minimum effort

Single group: pelvic floor and breathing

Moderate expiration effort OTHER

Subjects perform a forced expiration at moderate effort

Single group: pelvic floor and breathing

Maximum expiration effort OTHER

Subjects perform a forced expiration at maximum effort

Single group: pelvic floor and breathing

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 35 Years
• Sex: female
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)
• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Convenience sample from a University student, faculty and staff population.

You may qualify if:

• women
• young (age 18-35)
• nulliparous
• pre-menopausal

You may not qualify if:

• pregnancy
• history of lower back or pelvic pain
• history of lower back or pelvic surgeries
• incontinence
• history of pelvic floor dysfunction
• diabetes
• endometriosis
• neuromuscular disease
• connective tissue disease

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Kitani, Lenore, PT: lead

Study Sites (1)

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Clinical Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory

Lubbock, Texas, 79430, United States

Location

Related Publications (28)

• Hodges PW, Sapsford R, Pengel LH. Postural and respiratory functions of the pelvic floor muscles. Neurourol Urodyn. 2007;26(3):362-71. doi: 10.1002/nau.20232.

  PMID: 17304528 BACKGROUND

• Bo K, Berghmans B, Mørkved Siv, Van Kampen Marijke. Evidence-based physical therapy for the pelvic floor. 1st ed. Philedelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2007.

  BACKGROUND

• Junginger B, Baessler K, Sapsford R, Hodges PW. Effect of abdominal and pelvic floor tasks on muscle activity, abdominal pressure and bladder neck. Int Urogynecol J. 2010 Jan;21(1):69-77. doi: 10.1007/s00192-009-0981-z.

  PMID: 19730763 BACKGROUND

• Thompson JA, O'Sullivan PB. Levator plate movement during voluntary pelvic floor muscle contraction in subjects with incontinence and prolapse: a cross-sectional study and review. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2003 Jun;14(2):84-8. doi: 10.1007/s00192-003-1036-5. Epub 2003 Apr 24.

  PMID: 12851748 BACKGROUND

• Talasz H, Kremser C, Kofler M, Kalchschmid E, Lechleitner M, Rudisch A. Phase-locked parallel movement of diaphragm and pelvic floor during breathing and coughing-a dynamic MRI investigation in healthy females. Int Urogynecol J. 2011 Jan;22(1):61-8. doi: 10.1007/s00192-010-1240-z. Epub 2010 Aug 31.

  PMID: 20809211 BACKGROUND

• Neumann P, Gill V. Pelvic floor and abdominal muscle interaction: EMG activity and intra-abdominal pressure. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2002;13(2):125-32. doi: 10.1007/s001920200027.

  PMID: 12054180 BACKGROUND

• Smith MD, Coppieters MW, Hodges PW. Postural activity of the pelvic floor muscles is delayed during rapid arm movements in women with stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2007 Aug;18(8):901-11. doi: 10.1007/s00192-006-0259-7. Epub 2006 Dec 1.

  PMID: 17139463 BACKGROUND

• Ferreira CH, Barbosa PB, de Oliveira Souza F, Antonio FI, Franco MM, Bo K. Inter-rater reliability study of the modified Oxford Grading Scale and the Peritron manometer. Physiotherapy. 2011 Jun;97(2):132-8. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2010.06.007. Epub 2010 Oct 22.

  PMID: 21497247 BACKGROUND

• Frawley HC, Galea MP, Phillips BA, Sherburn M, Bo K. Reliability of pelvic floor muscle strength assessment using different test positions and tools. Neurourol Urodyn. 2006;25(3):236-242. doi: 10.1002/nau.20201.

  PMID: 16299815 BACKGROUND

• Dietz HP. Pelvic floor ultrasound: a review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Apr;202(4):321-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.08.018.

  PMID: 20350640 BACKGROUND

• Pregazzi R, Sartore A, Bortoli P, Grimaldi E, Troiano L, Guaschino S. Perineal ultrasound evaluation of urethral angle and bladder neck mobility in women with stress urinary incontinence. BJOG. 2002 Jul;109(7):821-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.01163.x.

  PMID: 12135220 BACKGROUND

• Peschers UM, Gingelmaier A, Jundt K, Leib B, Dimpfl T. Evaluation of pelvic floor muscle strength using four different techniques. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2001;12(1):27-30. doi: 10.1007/s001920170090.

  PMID: 11294527 BACKGROUND

• Thompson JA, O'Sullivan PB, Briffa K, Neumann P, Court S. Assessment of pelvic floor movement using transabdominal and transperineal ultrasound. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2005 Jul-Aug;16(4):285-92. doi: 10.1007/s00192-005-1308-3. Epub 2005 Mar 22.

  PMID: 15782286 BACKGROUND

• Shishido K, Peng Q, Jones R, Omata S, Constantinou CE. Influence of pelvic floor muscle contraction on the profile of vaginal closure pressure in continent and stress urinary incontinent women. J Urol. 2008 May;179(5):1917-22. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.01.020. Epub 2008 Mar 18.

  PMID: 18353401 BACKGROUND

• Bo K, Finckenhagen HB. Is there any difference in measurement of pelvic floor muscle strength in supine and standing position? Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2003 Dec;82(12):1120-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1600-0412.2003.00240.x.

  PMID: 14616257 BACKGROUND

• Constantinou CE, Hvistendahl G, Ryhammer A, Nagel LL, Djurhuus JC. Determining the displacement of the pelvic floor and pelvic organs during voluntary contractions using magnetic resonance imaging in younger and older women. BJU Int. 2002 Sep;90(4):408-14. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02907.x.

  PMID: 12175398 BACKGROUND

• Schaer GN, Koechli OR, Schuessler B, Haller U. Perineal ultrasound for evaluating the bladder neck in urinary stress incontinence. Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Feb;85(2):220-4. doi: 10.1016/0029-7844(94)00369-O.

  PMID: 7824234 BACKGROUND

• Sapsford R. Rehabilitation of pelvic floor muscles utilizing trunk stabilization. Man Ther. 2004 Feb;9(1):3-12. doi: 10.1016/s1356-689x(03)00131-0.

  PMID: 14723856 BACKGROUND

• Avery K, Donovan J, Peters TJ, Shaw C, Gotoh M, Abrams P. ICIQ: a brief and robust measure for evaluating the symptoms and impact of urinary incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn. 2004;23(4):322-30. doi: 10.1002/nau.20041.

  PMID: 15227649 BACKGROUND

• Morin M, Bourbonnais D, Gravel D, Dumoulin C, Lemieux MC. Pelvic floor muscle function in continent and stress urinary incontinent women using dynamometric measurements. Neurourol Urodyn. 2004;23(7):668-74. doi: 10.1002/nau.20069.

  PMID: 15382183 BACKGROUND

• Teleman PM, Gunnarsson M, Lidfeldt J, Nerbrand C, Samsioe G, Mattiasson A. Urethral pressure changes in response to squeeze: a population-based study in healthy and incontinent 53- to 63-year-old women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Oct;189(4):1100-5. doi: 10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00539-8.

  PMID: 14586362 BACKGROUND

• Bo K, Kvarstein B, Hagen RR, Larsen S. Pelvic floor muscle exercise for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: II. Validity of vaginal pressure measurements of pelvic floor muscle strength and the necessity of supplementary methods for control of correct contraction. Neurourol Urodyn 1990;9(5):479-487.

  BACKGROUND

• Bo K, Constantinou C. Reflex contraction of pelvic floor muscles during cough cannot be measured with vaginal pressure devices. Neurourol Urodyn. 2011 Sep;30(7):1404. doi: 10.1002/nau.20993. Epub 2011 Mar 14. No abstract available.

  PMID: 21404321 BACKGROUND

• Sherburn M, Bird M, Carey M, Bo K, Galea MP. Incontinence improves in older women after intensive pelvic floor muscle training: an assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial. Neurourol Urodyn. 2011 Mar;30(3):317-24. doi: 10.1002/nau.20968. Epub 2011 Jan 31.

  PMID: 21284022 BACKGROUND

• Hung HC, Hsiao SM, Chih SY, Lin HH, Tsauo JY. An alternative intervention for urinary incontinence: retraining diaphragmatic, deep abdominal and pelvic floor muscle coordinated function. Man Ther. 2010 Jun;15(3):273-9. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2010.01.008. Epub 2010 Feb 24.

  PMID: 20185357 BACKGROUND

• Dinc A, Kizilkaya Beji N, Yalcin O. Effect of pelvic floor muscle exercises in the treatment of urinary incontinence during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2009 Oct;20(10):1223-31. doi: 10.1007/s00192-009-0929-3. Epub 2009 Aug 1.

  PMID: 19649552 BACKGROUND

• Miller JM, Perucchini D, Carchidi LT, DeLancey JO, Ashton-Miller J. Pelvic floor muscle contraction during a cough and decreased vesical neck mobility. Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Feb;97(2):255-60. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(00)01132-7.

  PMID: 11165591 BACKGROUND

• Barbic M, Kralj B, Cor A. Compliance of the bladder neck supporting structures: importance of activity pattern of levator ani muscle and content of elastic fibers of endopelvic fascia. Neurourol Urodyn. 2003;22(4):269-76. doi: 10.1002/nau.10116.

  PMID: 12808700 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Respiratory Aspiration; Urinary Incontinence

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Respiration Disorders; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Pathologic Processes; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Urination Disorders; Urologic Diseases; Female Urogenital Diseases; Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications; Urogenital Diseases; Male Urogenital Diseases; Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms; Urological Manifestations; Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

• Lenore J Kitani, B.S. PT

  Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: CASE ONLY
• Time Perspective: CROSS SECTIONAL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: September 24, 2012
• First Posted: September 27, 2012
• Study Start: February 1, 2012
• Primary Completion: February 1, 2012
• Study Completion: February 1, 2012
• Last Updated: September 27, 2012

Record last verified: 2012-09

Locations

US (1)