NCT01679977

Brief Summary

Study the structural behaviours of weak muscle of elderly and evaluate the efficiency of two different types of training.

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
150

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2008

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
2 countries

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2008

Completed
4.3 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 3, 2012

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 6, 2012

Completed
2.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2014

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

March 7, 2016

Status Verified

March 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

6.5 years

First QC Date

September 3, 2012

Last Update Submit

March 4, 2016

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Maximum voluntary knee extension torque

    pre Training, post Training, 3 months post training

Study Arms (3)

Legpress

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Subjects in the LP group train on a custom built, computer controlled, linear electric motor powered leg press device. The so called "swinging" vibrational-proprioceptive mode is used, which means that constant velocity of the pedals (0.3 m/s and 0.2 m/s for concentric and eccentric phase, respectively) are interrupted by short stops (every 8 mm), resulting in short force peaks appearing throughout the movement. Training load is progressively increased throughout the training.

Device: Vibrational-proprioceptive Resistance Exercise Training

E-Stim

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

ES training is performed with a custom-built battery-powered stimulator. The subject are seated over the edge of the therapeutic table with the trunk upright and lower legs freely swinging. Two conductive rubber electrodes covered by wet sponge are placed on the anterior thigh on each side of the body. The electrode pairs are connected to the independent channels of the stimulator and the left and the right thigh are stimulated in an alternative manner. Each repetition (i.e. ES evoked muscle contraction) is evoked by a 3.5 s train (60 Hz) of electrical pulses (rectangular, biphasic, width 0.6 ms). Consecutive contractions of the same thigh are separated by 4.5 s off intervals. Maximal tolerable intensity should be used and is monitored during the training sessions. In all the subjects this should induce a tetanic contraction of the stimulated muscles.

Device: Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Training

Control

NO INTERVENTION

This group only perform the same measurements as the intervention groups and lives their live as usual in between.

Interventions

Eligibility Criteria

Age65 Years - 85 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsOlder Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • age related muscle weakness
  • age between 65-85 years

You may not qualify if:

  • recent hip or knee endp-prosthesis (within last 2 years), longstanding immobility
  • body mass index greater than 40
  • acute thrombosis in lower extremity (within last 3 weeks)
  • severe articular effusion
  • acute infection
  • known myopathy
  • relevant neurological diseases with gait disorders (e.g. poly neuropathy, Parkinson's disease)
  • dementia, impaired cognitive abilities
  • diseases of the vestibular system causing vertigo or impairing balance
  • symptomatic cardio pulmonal diseases within the last 6 months
  • not or insufficient treated hypertonia
  • rheumatic diseases
  • other relevant functional impairment of the musculo-skeletal system caused by surgery, trauma or degenerative diseases
  • pain in the lower extremity (VAS \> 5)
  • if one of the above criteria applies the subject will be excluded from the study

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Electrical Stimulation and Physical Rehabilitation

Vienna, 1160, Austria

Location

Facultiy of Physical Education and Sports, Comenius University of Bratislava

Bratislava, 81806, Slovakia

Location

Related Publications (19)

  • Kern H, Pelosi L, Coletto L, Musaro A, Sandri M, Vogelauer M, Trimmel L, Cvecka J, Hamar D, Kovarik J, Lofler S, Sarabon N, Protasi F, Adami N, Biral D, Zampieri S, Carraro U. Atrophy/hypertrophy cell signaling in muscles of young athletes trained with vibrational-proprioceptive stimulation. Neurol Res. 2011 Dec;33(10):998-1009. doi: 10.1179/016164110X12767786356633.

    PMID: 22196751BACKGROUND
  • Sarabon N, Zacirkovnik T, Rosker J, Loefler S. Metric Characteristics of the Tests for Dynamic Balance Evaluation. Phys Med Rehab Kuror. 23(03):135-46, 2013.

    BACKGROUND
  • Sarabon N, Rosker J, Fruhmann H, Burggraf S, Loefler S, Kern H. Reliability of maximal voluntary contraction related parameters measured by a portable isometric knee dynamometer. Phys Med Rehab Kuror. 23(01):22-27, 2013.

    BACKGROUND
  • Mosole S, Rossini K, Kern H, Lofler S, Fruhmann H, Vogelauer M, Burggraf S, Grim-Stieger M, Cvecka J, Hamar D, Sedliak M, Sarabon N, Pond A, Biral D, Carraro U, Zampieri S. Reinnervation of Vastus lateralis is increased significantly in seniors (70-years old) with a lifelong history of high-level exercise (2013, revisited here in 2022). Eur J Transl Myol. 2022 Feb 28;32(1):10420. doi: 10.4081/ejtm.2022.10420.

    PMID: 35234026BACKGROUND
  • Vargas Luna JL, Krenn M, Lofler S, Kern H, Cortes R JA, Mayr W. Comparison of Twitch Responses During Current- or Voltage-Controlled Transcutaneous Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation. Artif Organs. 2015 Oct;39(10):868-75. doi: 10.1111/aor.12623.

    PMID: 26471138BACKGROUND
  • Krenn M, Haller M, Bijak M, Unger E, Hofer C, Kern H, Mayr W. Safe neuromuscular electrical stimulator designed for the elderly. Artif Organs. 2011 Mar;35(3):253-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2011.01217.x.

  • Nejc S, Jernej R, Loefler S, Kern H. Sensitivity of body sway parameters during quiet standing to manipulation of support surface size. J Sports Sci Med. 2010 Sep 1;9(3):431-8. eCollection 2010.

  • Kern H, Loefler S, Hofer C, Vogelauer M, Burggraf S, Grim-Stieger M, Cvecka J, Hamar D, Sarabon N, Protasi F, MusarĂ² A, Sandri M, Rossini K, Carraro U, Zampieri S. FES Training in Aging: interim results show statistically significant improvements in mobility and muscle fiber size. European Journal Translational Myology - Basic Applied Myology 22(1&2):61-67, 2012.

    RESULT
  • Sarabon N, Rosker J, Loefler S, Kern H. The effect of vision elimination during quiet stance tasks with different feet positions. Gait Posture. 2013 Sep;38(4):708-11. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.03.005. Epub 2013 Apr 6.

  • Sarabon N, Loefler S, Cvecka J, Sedliak M, Kern H. Strength training in elderly people improves static balance: a randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Translational Myology - Basic Applied Myology 23(3):85-89, 2013.

    RESULT
  • Sedliak M, Cvecka J, Tirpakova V, Loefler S, Sarabon S, Kern H, Hamar D. Reliability of novel postural sway task test. European Journal of Translational Myology - Basic Applied Myology 23(3):81-84, 2013.

    RESULT
  • Kern H, Loefler S, Burggraf S, Fruhmann H, Cvecka J, Sedliak M, Barberi L, De Rossi M, MusarĂ² A, Carraro U, Mosole S, Zampieri S. Elektrostimulation verhindert die Altersbedingte Atrophie der Muskulatur beim Menschen. Eur J of Trans Myol 23(3):105-108, 2013.

    RESULT
  • Hendling M, Krenn M, Haller MA, Loefler S, Kern H, Mayr W. Compliance monitoring of home based electrical stimulation training of elderly subjects. Biomed Tech (Berl). 2013 Aug;58 Suppl 1:/j/bmte.2013.58.issue-s1-A/bmt-2013-4006/bmt-2013-4006.xml. doi: 10.1515/bmt-2013-4006. Epub 2013 Sep 7. No abstract available.

  • Zampieri S, Pietrangelo L, Loefler S, Fruhmann H, Vogelauer M, Burggraf S, Pond A, Grim-Stieger M, Cvecka J, Sedliak M, Tirpakova V, Mayr W, Sarabon N, Rossini K, Barberi L, De Rossi M, Romanello V, Boncompagni S, Musaro A, Sandri M, Protasi F, Carraro U, Kern H. Lifelong physical exercise delays age-associated skeletal muscle decline. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2015 Feb;70(2):163-73. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glu006. Epub 2014 Feb 18.

  • Mosole S, Carraro U, Kern H, Loefler S, Fruhmann H, Vogelauer M, Burggraf S, Mayr W, Krenn M, Paternostro-Sluga T, Hamar D, Cvecka J, Sedliak M, Tirpakova V, Sarabon N, Musaro A, Sandri M, Protasi F, Nori A, Pond A, Zampieri S. Long-term high-level exercise promotes muscle reinnervation with age. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2014 Apr;73(4):284-94. doi: 10.1097/NEN.0000000000000032.

  • Kern H, Barberi L, Lofler S, Sbardella S, Burggraf S, Fruhmann H, Carraro U, Mosole S, Sarabon N, Vogelauer M, Mayr W, Krenn M, Cvecka J, Romanello V, Pietrangelo L, Protasi F, Sandri M, Zampieri S, Musaro A. Electrical stimulation counteracts muscle decline in seniors. Front Aging Neurosci. 2014 Jul 24;6:189. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2014.00189. eCollection 2014.

  • Cvecka J, Tirpakova V, Sedliak M, Kern H, Mayr W, Hamar D. Physical Activity in Elderly. Eur J Transl Myol. 2015 Aug 25;25(4):249-52. doi: 10.4081/ejtm.2015.5280. eCollection 2015 Aug 24.

  • Zampieri S, Mosole S, Lofler S, Fruhmann H, Burggraf S, Cvecka J, Hamar D, Sedliak M, Tirptakova V, Sarabon N, Mayr W, Kern H. Physical Exercise in Aging: Nine Weeks of Leg Press or Electrical Stimulation Training in 70 Years Old Sedentary Elderly People. Eur J Transl Myol. 2015 Aug 25;25(4):237-42. doi: 10.4081/ejtm.2015.5374. eCollection 2015 Aug 24.

  • Mosole S, Carraro U, Kern H, Loefler S, Zampieri S. Use it or Lose It: Tonic Activity of Slow Motoneurons Promotes Their Survival and Preferentially Increases Slow Fiber-Type Groupings in Muscles of Old Lifelong Recreational Sportsmen. Eur J Transl Myol. 2016 Nov 25;26(4):5972. doi: 10.4081/ejtm.2016.5972. eCollection 2016 Sep 15.

Study Officials

  • Helmut Kern, MD PhD

    Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Electrical Stimulation and Physical Rehabilitation

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
FACTORIAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
MD, PhD

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 3, 2012

First Posted

September 6, 2012

Study Start

June 1, 2008

Primary Completion

December 1, 2014

Study Completion

March 1, 2015

Last Updated

March 7, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-03

Locations