A Phase 1/2b Study of an Investigational Malaria Vaccination Strategy in 5-17 Month Old Infants and Children in Burkina Faso
A Phase 1/2b Double Blind Randomised Controlled Trial of the Efficacy, Safety and Immunogenicity of Heterologous Prime-boost Immunisation With the Candidate Malaria Vaccines ChAd63 ME-TRAP and MVA ME-TRAP in 5-17 Month Old Burkinabe Infants and Children
1 other identifier
interventional
730
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Prime boost vaccination with ChAd63 ME-TRAP followed eight weeks later with MVA ME-TRAP shows efficacy against malaria infection when tested in UK volunteers using sporozoite challenge experiments. It is a leading candidate vaccination strategy against malaria. In the field, Phase I studies have been conducted in adults in Kenya and The Gambia and children and infants in The Gambia. The vaccination strategy appears safe and well tolerated in these populations, and also shows impressive immunogenicity, not significantly different to that seen in the UK trials where efficacy was shown. In particular, recent data from The Gambia shows excellent safety and immunogenicity in infants in malaria endemic areas, who would be the ones to benefit most from such a vaccine against malaria. With this clinical development as background, the investigators now propose to evaluate efficacy against natural malaria infection in this important target group for an effective malaria vaccine, that is, 5-17 month infants and children living in malaria endemic areas. The proposed study area, Banfora, Burkina Faso, is highly endemic for Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_1
Started Nov 2012
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 3, 2012
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 9, 2012
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
November 1, 2012
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 1, 2014
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2014
CompletedFebruary 15, 2016
February 1, 2016
1.7 years
July 3, 2012
February 12, 2016
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Time to first episode of malaria meeting the primary case definition of clinical malaria episode
6 months
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Duration of Protective efficacy against clinical malaria
12 and 24 months
Efficacy against asymptomatic P. falciparum infection
6, 12 and 24 months
Efficacy against secondary case definitions of clinical malaria
6, 12 and 24 months
Safety Objective
6, 12 and 24 months
Immunogenicity Objectives
24 months
Study Arms (2)
ChAd63 ME-TRAP and MVA ME-TRAP
ACTIVE COMPARATORChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP heterologous prime-boost immunisation
Rabies vaccine
PLACEBO COMPARATOR2 x 2.5IU Verorab
Interventions
ChAd63 ME-TRAP: 5 x 10\^10vp MVA ME-TRAP: 1 x 10\^8 pfu heterologous prime-boost immunisation
Two doses eight weeks apart into anterolateral thigh. 2 x 2.5IU Verorab
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Healthy infant/child aged 5-17 months at the time of first study vaccination
- Informed consent of parent/guardian
- Infant / child and parent/guardian resident in the study area villages and anticipated to be available for vaccination and follow-up
You may not qualify if:
- Clinically significant skin disorder (psoriasis, contact dermatitis etc.), immunodeficiency, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, endocrine disorder, liver disease, renal disease, gastrointestinal disease, neurological illness.
- Weight-for-age Z score of less than -3 or other clinical signs of malnutrition
- History of allergic reaction, significant IgE-mediated event, or anaphylaxis to immunisation
- History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccines, e.g. egg products, Kathon, neomycin, beta-propiolactone.
- Haemoglobin less than 8.0 g/dL, where judged to be clinically significant in the opinion of the investigator
- Serum Creatinine concentration greater than 70 µmol/L, where judged to be clinically significant in the opinion of the investigator
- Serum ALT concentration greater than 45 U/L, where judged to be clinically significant in the opinion of the investigator
- Blood transfusion within one month of enrolment
- Previous vaccination with experimental malaria vaccines.
- Administration of any other vaccine or immunoglobulin less than one week before vaccination with any study vaccine.
- Current participation in another clinical trial, or within 12 weeks of this study.
- Any other finding which in the opinion of the investigators would increase the risk of an adverse outcome from participation in the trial or result in incomplete or poor quality data
- Known maternal HIV infection (No testing will be done by the study team)
- Immunosuppressive therapy (steroids, immune modulators or immune suppressors) within 3 months prior recruitment. (For corticosteroids, this will mean prednisone, or equivalent, greater than or equal to 0.5 mg/kg/day. Inhaled and topical steroids are allowed.)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Centre for Clinical Vaccinology and 1. Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme (CNRFP)/ Unité de Recherche Clinique de Banfora (URC-B)
Ouagadougou, BP 2208, Burkina Faso
Related Publications (2)
Morter R, Tiono AB, Nebie I, Hague O, Ouedraogo A, Diarra A, Viebig NK, Hill AVS, Ewer KJ, Sirima SB. Impact of exposure to malaria and nutritional status on responses to the experimental malaria vaccine ChAd63 MVA ME-TRAP in 5-17 month-old children in Burkina Faso. Front Immunol. 2022 Dec 2;13:1058227. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1058227. eCollection 2022.
PMID: 36532031DERIVEDTiono AB, Nebie I, Anagnostou N, Coulibaly AS, Bowyer G, Lam E, Bougouma EC, Ouedraogo A, Yaro JBB, Barry A, Roberts R, Rampling T, Bliss C, Hodgson S, Lawrie A, Ouedraogo A, Imoukhuede EB, Ewer KJ, Viebig NK, Diarra A, Leroy O, Bejon P, Hill AVS, Sirima SB. First field efficacy trial of the ChAd63 MVA ME-TRAP vectored malaria vaccine candidate in 5-17 months old infants and children. PLoS One. 2018 Dec 12;13(12):e0208328. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208328. eCollection 2018.
PMID: 30540808DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 3, 2012
First Posted
July 9, 2012
Study Start
November 1, 2012
Primary Completion
August 1, 2014
Study Completion
September 1, 2014
Last Updated
February 15, 2016
Record last verified: 2016-02