Buprenorphine Disposition and CYP3A
Influence of CYP3A Modulation on Buprenorphine Disposition and Clinical Effects
1 other identifier
interventional
21
1 country
1
Brief Summary
To evaluate role of CYP3A in buprenorphine disposition and effect
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable healthy
Started Jun 2010
Longer than P75 for not_applicable healthy
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
June 1, 2010
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 10, 2012
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 12, 2012
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 29, 2014
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 29, 2014
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
January 22, 2020
CompletedJanuary 22, 2020
January 1, 2020
3.8 years
April 10, 2012
June 20, 2018
January 8, 2020
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Plasma Cmax of Buprenorphine
96 hr
Study Arms (1)
Healthy males and non-pregnant females
EXPERIMENTALSubjects will be studied during a maximum of seven occasions. Study drugs are intravenous buprenorphine (0.025-0.2 mg infused over 1 hr) and sublingual buprenorphine (2-4 mg), with 1-3 week washout between sessions. Sessions 1\&2: Control (no pretreatment) - intravenous and sublingual buprenorphine. Some subjects will only undergo session 1 (IV) Sessions 3\&4: Liver and gut CYP3A induction (rifampin 600 mg daily), intravenous and sublingual buprenorphine Session 5: Gut only CYP3A inhibition (grapefruit juice the night before), sublingual buprenorphine Sessions 6\&7: Liver and gut CYP3A inhibition (ketoconazole 400 mg daily), intravenous and sublingual buprenorphine
Interventions
Control (no pretreatment) - intravenous and sublingual buprenorphine. Some subjects will only undergo session 1 (IV)
Liver and gut CYP3A induction (rifampin 600 mg daily), intravenous and sublingual buprenorphine
Gut only CYP3A inhibition (grapefruit juice the night before), sublingual buprenorphine
Liver and gut CYP3A inhibition (ketoconazole 400 mg daily), intravenous and sublingual buprenorphine
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Each subject must meet all of the following criteria:
- Male or non-pregnant female volunteer, 18-50 yr old
- Good general health with no known major medical conditions
- BMI \< 33
- Provide informed consent
You may not qualify if:
- Subjects will not be enrolled if any of the following criteria exist:
- Known history of liver or kidney disease
- Use of prescription or non-prescription medications, herbals or foods known to be metabolized by or affect CYP3A activity (this includes the use of oral contraceptives).
- Females who are pregnant or nursing
- Known history of drug or alcohol addiction (prior or present addiction or addiction treatment)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
Related Publications (3)
Heel RC, Brogden RN, Speight TM, Avery GS. Buprenorphine: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs. 1979 Feb;17(2):81-110. doi: 10.2165/00003495-197917020-00001.
PMID: 378645BACKGROUNDPickworth WB, Johnson RE, Holicky BA, Cone EJ. Subjective and physiologic effects of intravenous buprenorphine in humans. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1993 May;53(5):570-6. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1993.72.
PMID: 8491067BACKGROUNDWalsh SL, Preston KL, Bigelow GE, Stitzer ML. Acute administration of buprenorphine in humans: partial agonist and blockade effects. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995 Jul;274(1):361-72.
PMID: 7542336BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Evan Kharasch MD PhD
- Organization
- Washington University
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Evan Kharasch, MD, PhD
Washington University School of Medicine
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- SEQUENTIAL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 10, 2012
First Posted
April 12, 2012
Study Start
June 1, 2010
Primary Completion
March 29, 2014
Study Completion
March 29, 2014
Last Updated
January 22, 2020
Results First Posted
January 22, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-01