Efficacy of Fingolimod in de Novo Patients Versus Fingolimod in Patients Previously Treated With a First Line Disease Modifying Therapy
EARLiMS
A Multi-centre, Open-label, Non-randomised, Parallel Group Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Fingolimod in Naive Patients Versus Fingolimod in Patients Previously Treated With Interferons or Glatiramer Acetate, Based on the Presence of Relapses in Patients With Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis.
2 other identifiers
interventional
347
2 countries
47
Brief Summary
This study assessed the efficacy of fingolimod in patients with short duration relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis who had not been previously treated with disease-modifying therapies (DMTs), versus patients with the same disease duration who had previously received first-line DMTs.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_4
Started Dec 2011
Longer than P75 for phase_4
47 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 19, 2011
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 24, 2011
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 26, 2011
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 26, 2015
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 26, 2015
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
January 25, 2019
CompletedJanuary 25, 2019
August 1, 2018
4 years
December 19, 2011
October 25, 2017
August 15, 2018
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Annual Relapse Rate (ARR)
ARR = 365 days \* number of relapses / total days taking the study medication.
12 months
Secondary Outcomes (6)
Time to First Relapse
first day of treatment to the first day of a new neurological symptom or worsening of an existing one, up to 12 months
Change From Baseline in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) Score
baseline, 12 months
Change From Baseline in Cerebral Volume
baseline, 12 months
Percentage of Participants With Mild, Moderate or Severe Relapse
12 months
Percentage of Relapse-free Participants
12 months
- +1 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Naive or de novo participants
EXPERIMENTALParticipants received 0.5 mg FTY720 (fingolimod) orally once daily for 12 months.
Previously treated with first-line DMTs participants
EXPERIMENTALParticipants received 0.5 mg FTY720 (fingolimod) orally once daily for 12 months.
Interventions
Hard gelatin capsules containing 0.5 mg of fingolimod.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, according to the 2010 revised McDonald criteria, with a relapsing-remitting course, and with at least 9 T2 lesions consistent with the disease, with disease duration greater than or equal to one year and less than or equal to five years.
- Patients who have had at least two relapses in the past two years and an Expanded Disability Status Scale score between 0 and 3.5, inclusive.
- Patients
- Treatment naïve: patients who have never been treated with a Disease Modifying Therapy or
- Previously treated with a first-line Disease Modifying Therapy
You may not qualify if:
- Patients who have received treatment with:
- Fingolimod at any time (e.g. participation in a fingolimod clinical trial), Immunosuppressant drugs such as azathioprine or methotrexate at any time; Immunoglobulins in the past 6 months. Monoclonal antibodies including natalizumab, Cladribine, cyclophosphamide or mitoxantrone, at any time.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (47)
Novartis Investigative Site
East Gosford, New South Wales, 2250, Australia
Novartis Investigative Site
Kanwal, New South Wales, 2259, Australia
Novartis Investigative Site
Liverpool, New South Wales, 2170, Australia
Novartis Investigative Site
New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, 2305, Australia
Novartis Investigative Site
Sydney, New South Wales, 2050, Australia
Novartis Investigative Site
Auchenflower, Queensland, 4066, Australia
Novartis Investigative Site
Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Novartis Investigative Site
Box Hill, Victoria, 3128, Australia
Novartis Investigative Site
Fitzroy, Victoria, 3011, Australia
Novartis Investigative Site
Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia
Novartis Investigative Site
Parkville, Victoria, 3050, Australia
Novartis Investigative Site
Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009, Australia
Novartis Investigative Site
Bedford Park, SA 5042, Australia
Novartis Investigative Site
Brisbane Queensland, 4029, Australia
Novartis Investigative Site
Geelong VIC, 3220, Australia
Novartis Investigative Site
Ferrol, A Coruna, 15405, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Córdoba, Andalusia, 14004, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Granada, Andalusia, 18012, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Málaga, Andalusia, 29010, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Seville, Andalusia, 41009, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Seville, Andalusia, 41014, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, 07120, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Barakaldo, Basque Country, 48903, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Bilbao, Basque Country, 48013, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Santander, Cantabria, 39008, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
León, Castille and León, 24080, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Valladolid, Castille and León, 47011, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Albacete, Castille-La Mancha, 02006, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Badalona, Catalonia, 08916, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08035, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08036, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Tarragona, Catalonia, 43007, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
A Coruña, Galicia, 15006, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de G.C, 35010, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Pamplona, Navarre, 31008, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, 33006, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Valencia, Valencia, 46010, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Valencia, Valencia, 46017, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Valencia, Valencia, 46026, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, 08041, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35016, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28006, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28007, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28034, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28040, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28041, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 38009, Spain
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Study Director
- Organization
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 19, 2011
First Posted
December 26, 2011
Study Start
December 24, 2011
Primary Completion
December 26, 2015
Study Completion
December 26, 2015
Last Updated
January 25, 2019
Results First Posted
January 25, 2019
Record last verified: 2018-08
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share