NCT01453140

Brief Summary

In this study the investigators are proposing to treat patients with steroid-refractory Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) stabilization using IL-2 and azacitidine

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
3

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2011

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2011

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 13, 2011

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 17, 2011

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2012

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2012

Completed
9.7 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

March 2, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

April 8, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

7 months

First QC Date

October 13, 2011

Results QC Date

July 30, 2013

Last Update Submit

March 20, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Response Rate of Patients With Steroid-refractory Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) Using Cyclophospahmide and Sirolimus Combined With 3 Variations of Low-dose IL 2 and Low-dose Vidaza.

    The primary objective of this study is to determine the response rate of patients treated steroid-refractory graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) using cyclophospahmide and sirolimus combined with 3 variations of low-dose IL 2 and low-dose Vidaza with an outcome goal of promoting CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ Tregs.

    28 days to 100 days post transplant

Study Arms (3)

Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus

EXPERIMENTAL

cyclophosphamide and sirolimus combo

Drug: Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus

Lowdose IL-2, Cytoxan + Sirolimus

EXPERIMENTAL

Low dose IL-2 with Cytoxan + Sirolimus Patients in treatment arm B will be receiving low-dose IL-2 in conjunction with the cyclophosphamide and sirolimus.

Drug: Low dose IL-2 with Cytoxan + Sirolimus

Lowdose IL-2, Vidaza, cyclophosphamide & Sirolimus

EXPERIMENTAL

Lowdose IL-2, Vidaza, cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) \& Sirolimus Patients in treatment arm C will be receiving low-dose azacitidine (Vidaza).

Drug: Low dose IL-2, low dose Vidaza, cyclophosphamide & SirolimusDrug: Low dose IL-2, Vidaza, Cytoxan & Sirolimus

Interventions

Patients in treatment arm B will be receiving low-dose IL-2 in conjunction with the cyclophosphamide and sirolimus. IL-2 will be administered at a dose of 0.5E6 IU/m2 SQ daily x 8 weeks followed by 4 weeks off, starting 14 days after the cyclophosphamide.

Also known as: Interleukin-2, Cytoxan
Lowdose IL-2, Cytoxan + Sirolimus

Patients in treatment arm C will be receiving low-dose azacitidine (Vidaza). The Vidaza will be initiated between day 27 and 32 following the cyclophosphamide. The dose administered will be 10 mg SQ daily for 5 days followed by 3 weeks off.

Also known as: Interleukin-2, Azactidine, Cytoxan
Lowdose IL-2, Vidaza, cyclophosphamide & Sirolimus

Vidaza will be initiated between day 27 and 32 following the cyclophosphamide.

Also known as: Other names:, Interleukin-2, Azactidine, Cytoxan
Lowdose IL-2, Vidaza, cyclophosphamide & Sirolimus

On the first day of treatment, cyclophosphamide will be administered at a dose of 4g/m2 IV x 1 dose. Patients who are \>40% above ideal weight will be dosed based on adjusted weight and adjusted BSA. One day after the administration of cyclophosphamide, patients will receive sirolimus 6 mg PO x 1 and on the following day will start sirolimus at a dose of 2 mg PO daily.

Also known as: Cytoxan
Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients must have a documented clinical diagnosis of grade II-IV acute graft-versus- host disease defined as graft versus host disease (GVHD) occurring within the first 100 days of transplantation
  • Patients must be steroid-refractory defines as progression after 3 days of corticosteroid therapy or no response after 5 days of corticosteroid therapy.
  • Progression is defined as up-grading
  • No response is defined as no down-grading
  • Progression after 3 days requires patients to have received at least 2 mg/mg/day for a total of 6 mg/kg of methylprednisolone or its equivalent.
  • No response after 5 days requires patient to have received at least 2 mg/kg/d for a total of 10 mg/kg of methylprednisolone or its equivalent.
  • Patients with exacerbation of GVHD during steroid taper will require re-treatment with 2mg/kg/d of corticosteroids and will need to meet the criteria
  • Age 18-70
  • Patients must have received an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant within 100 days of study enrollment.
  • Serum creatinine \< 2 mg/dL

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients cannot have active central nervous system (CNS) disease.
  • Patients must not have received cyclophosphamide for GVHD prophylaxis
  • Patients must not have pneumonia requiring oxygen supplementation
  • Unable or unwilling to sign informed consent.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center

Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Graft vs Host Disease

Interventions

CyclophosphamideSirolimusInterleukin-2Azacitidine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Immune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Phosphoramide MustardsNitrogen Mustard CompoundsMustard CompoundsHydrocarbons, HalogenatedHydrocarbonsOrganic ChemicalsPhosphoramidesOrganophosphorus CompoundsMacrolidesLactonesInterleukinsCytokinesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPeptidesAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsLymphokinesProteinsBiological FactorsAza CompoundsCytidinePyrimidine NucleosidesPyrimidinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsNucleosidesNucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and NucleosidesRibonucleosides

Limitations and Caveats

3 patients enrolled - all 3 had grade 4 (possibly treatment related) limiting toxicities. All three patients have since passed away. Study was closed after being on hold as per stopping rules.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Michele Donato, MD
Organization
Hackensack University Medical Center

Study Officials

  • Michele Donato, MD

    Hackensack Meridian Health

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 13, 2011

First Posted

October 17, 2011

Study Start

August 1, 2011

Primary Completion

March 1, 2012

Study Completion

July 1, 2012

Last Updated

April 8, 2026

Results First Posted

March 2, 2022

Record last verified: 2026-03

Locations