NCT01449981

Brief Summary

This study is the first to develop and test in a randomized experimental design the efficacy of an integrated 12-step facilitation intervention tailored for young people. In the first phase of the study, the investigators are developing and revising a preliminary manual for the two sessions individually-delivered Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) component and subsequent 8 session group-delivered Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) component which will integrate Twelve-step Facilitation (TSF). Forty adolescents each will complete the preliminary integrated TSF protocol. In the second phase of the study, the investigators will compare integrated TSF (iTSF) to standard treatment (MET/CBT) in a randomized experimental design for adolescent substance use disorder with 60 adolescents. As a result, the investigators will examine potential mechanisms that may underlie the efficacy of iTSF in improving alcohol and other drug use outcomes. The investigators will test group differences on potential mechanisms of change (e.g., Alcoholics Anonymous/Narcotics Anonymous attendance and involvement) and whether these variables are associated with substance use outcomes.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
59

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2011

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2011

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 4, 2011

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 10, 2011

Completed
3.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2015

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 1, 2016

Completed
Last Updated

September 13, 2016

Status Verified

September 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

3.4 years

First QC Date

October 4, 2011

Last Update Submit

September 12, 2016

Conditions

Keywords

AdolescentsAlcohol AbuseAlcohol DependenceDrug AbuseDrug DependenceSubstance Use DisorderAlcoholics AnonymousMotivational Enhancement TherapyCognitive Behavioral Therapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Percent Days Abstinent (PDA)

    Given the goals of both treatments will be abstinence, the main outcome analyses and effect size estimates will be based upon biochemically verified 90 day point-prevalence of PDA. These will be captured using Form-90 (Miller \& Del Boca, 1994) which will be used to examine substance use (including number of days used and first and last dates of use within the time period), as well as other treatment experiences in the past 90 days.

    Up to 9 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Treatment Acceptability

    Up to 3 months

Study Arms (2)

Integrated Twelve-Step Facilitation

EXPERIMENTAL
Behavioral: Integrated Twelve-Step Facilitation

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

EXPERIMENTAL
Behavioral: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Interventions

The iTSF condition will include review of treatment goals and overall review of progress, coping skills, real life practices, emotions/mood management, how to make changes in one's social network and discussions about how 12-step meetings can be helpful in one's recovery efforts. In addition, speakers from 12-step fellowships such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) will be invited to share their experiences and discuss myths and facts related to attendance at 12-step meetings as well as answer any questions participants have about these fellowships.

Also known as: iTSF
Integrated Twelve-Step Facilitation

The CBT condition will include review of progress, coping skills, group exercises, real life practice, and emotions/mood management.

Also known as: CBT
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age14 Years - 21 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Young people between the ages of 14 and 21 that meet criteria for alcohol or other drug abuse or dependence.

You may not qualify if:

  • with an active psychotic disorders
  • who are in another substance use disorder (SUD) treatment program or receiving SUD related psychotherapy that could conflict with our treatment
  • with a history of severe or complicated withdrawal (e.g., alcohol seizure history)
  • who may be using alcohol/drugs prior to study entry at levels likely to result in severe withdrawal complications, in the absence of any history
  • taking addiction treatment medications (e.g., Buprenorphine)
  • who cannot speak English because the treatment and assessment instruments will be conducted in English

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Center for Addiction Medicine 60 Staniford Street

Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

AlcoholismSubstance-Related Disorders

Interventions

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Alcohol-Related DisordersChemically-Induced DisordersMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavior TherapyPsychotherapyBehavioral Disciplines and Activities

Study Officials

  • John F. Kelly, Ph.D.

    Massachusetts General Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Director MGH Center for Addiction Medicine

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 4, 2011

First Posted

October 10, 2011

Study Start

October 1, 2011

Primary Completion

March 1, 2015

Study Completion

January 1, 2016

Last Updated

September 13, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-09

Locations