NCT01431352

Brief Summary

This is a multicenter double-blind randomized controlled trial. A total of 420 anovulatory Chinese women with PCOS will be recruited, and the randomization will be stratified by each participating site. Participants will be randomized into one of the two treatment arms: letrozole and CHMG or letrozole and CHMG placebo. CHMG or its placebo will be taken twice a day for up to six months. Letrozole (2.5 mg daily) was given on days 3-7 of the menstrual cycle after a spontaneous period or withdrawal bleeding, and the dose will be increased to 5.0 mg daily during the last three months for non-pregnant women in both groups.The aim of the present study is to determine the efficacy of combined treatment with letrozole and CHMG on improving live birth rates in infertile Chinese women with PCOS. Our hypothesis is that the combination of letrozole and CHMG is more likely to increase the ovulation rate and decrease the miscarriage rate and result in a higher live birth rate in PCOS women than letrozole alone.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
420

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2009

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

18 active sites

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2009

Completed
2 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 6, 2011

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 9, 2011

Completed
2.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2014

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2014

Completed
Last Updated

November 5, 2013

Status Verified

November 1, 2013

Enrollment Period

4.9 years

First QC Date

September 6, 2011

Last Update Submit

November 4, 2013

Conditions

Keywords

Polycystic ovary syndromeRandomized controlled trialChinese herbal medicineChinese herbal medicine granulesLetrozoleLive birth

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Live birth rate

    Up to 2 years

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Ovulation rate

    Up to 1 year

  • Miscarriage rate

    Up to 1 year

  • Change in hormonal profile

    Up to 1 year

  • Change in metabolic profile

    Up to 1 year

  • Change in physical measurements

    Up to 1 year

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Letrozole+ Chinese herbal medicine granules

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: LetrozoleDrug: Chinese herbal medicine granules or Chinese herbal medicine granules placebo

Letrozole+ Chinese herbal medicine granules placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR
Drug: Letrozole

Interventions

2.5 mg letrozole daily from day 5 of the menses for 5 days for month 1 to 3, 5.0 mg letrozole daily from day 5 of the menses for 5 days for month 4 to 6.

Letrozole+ Chinese herbal medicine granulesLetrozole+ Chinese herbal medicine granules placebo

twice a day for 6 month

Letrozole+ Chinese herbal medicine granules

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years - 40 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Chinese women with PCOS. PCOS must have been diagnosed based on the presence of two of the following three Rotterdam criteria : (1) oligomenorrhea, anovulation; (2) hyperandrogenism; and (3) the observation of polycystic ovaries by sonography. Oligomenorrhea is defined as an intermenstrual interval \>35 days or \<8 menstrual bleedings in the past year. Amenorrhea is defined as an intermenstrual interval \>90 days.
  • History of at least one year of infertility.
  • Age between 20 and 40 years old.
  • Normal semen analysis based on World Health Organization criteria (2010). The husband did not need to sign the consent form because semen analysis is part of the clinical assessment at the sites. A sperm concentration ≥15 × 106/mL and total motility ≥40% in the semen analysis of the husband was required for the woman to be included.
  • Normal uterine cavity and at least one tube patent upon hysterosalpingography or HyCoSy.

You may not qualify if:

  • History of significant system diseases such as heart, lung, or kidney diseases.
  • History of other endocrine disorders.
  • Use of hormonal therapy, including metformin, in the past 3 months.
  • Previous sterilization procedures (vasectomy or tubal ligation) that have been reversed.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (18)

Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine

Hefei, Anhui, China

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

Guangzhou Medical School First Affiliated Hospital

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

Daqing Longnan hospital

Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

Daqing Oilfield General Hospital

Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

First Affliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University

Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, China

RECRUITING

Dept Obs & Gyn, First Affiliated Hospital National Key Discipline and Trial Base Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine

Herbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China

RECRUITING

Mudanjiang maternal and children hospital

Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

2nd Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine

Zhengzhou, Henan, China

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese

Changsha, Hunan, China

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

SuqianMaternal and Child Health Hospital

Suqian, Jiangsu, China

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Xuzhou

Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

First Hospital, Jiangxi college of Chinese Medicine

Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

Dalian Maternal and Child Health Hospital

Dalian, Liaoning, China

RECRUITING

Shanxi Hospital of Chinese Medicine

Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine

Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

Second Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine

Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

Zhejiang province hospital of integrated traditional and western medicine

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

RECRUITING

Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine

Harbin, China

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Interventions

Letrozole

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Ovarian CystsCystsNeoplasmsOvarian DiseasesAdnexal DiseasesGenital Diseases, FemaleFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesGenital DiseasesGonadal DisordersEndocrine System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

NitrilesOrganic ChemicalsTriazolesAzolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor and Chairman Dept Obs & Gyn, First Affiliated Hospital

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 6, 2011

First Posted

September 9, 2011

Study Start

September 1, 2009

Primary Completion

August 1, 2014

Study Completion

August 1, 2014

Last Updated

November 5, 2013

Record last verified: 2013-11

Locations