NCT01425177

Brief Summary

In recent years, endoscopic sphincterotomy and stone extraction are standard procedures for the removal of bile duct stones. After procedures, there are some complications such as stone recurrence, papillary stenosis, cholangitis and liver abscess. These recurrent symptomatic bile duct stones, despite increasing experience and success with the procedure, occur in 4% to 24% of patients. Gallbladder stone, pneumobilia and many other various factors are known to be associated with CBD stone recurrence. Lithotripsy was also related to the development of recurrent stones. It is natural that small stone fragments left after lithotripsy may act as nidi for stone recurrence. Small remaining stone could not be completely detected only using ERCP stone removal and remaining stone removal can reduce residual and recurrent stones. Saline irrigation was effective immediately after ERCP stone removal to remove remaining small stones. Saline irrigation has many advantages such as easy to treatment during ERCP stone removal, almost no additional cost and rare side effect. This study The authors expect this study is a remarkable role of ERCP stone removal procedure.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
160

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2011

Shorter than P25 for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2011

Completed
25 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 26, 2011

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 29, 2011

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2012

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2012

Completed
Last Updated

August 29, 2011

Status Verified

August 1, 2011

Enrollment Period

1.3 years

First QC Date

August 26, 2011

Last Update Submit

August 26, 2011

Conditions

Keywords

Retained CBD StonesRecurrent CBD Stones

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Retained CBD stones

    * CT or USG * Symptomatic choledocholithiasis

    From 3 to 6 months after procedure

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Recurrent CBD Stones

    Over 6months after procedure

  • Cholangitis

    Over 6months after procedure

Study Arms (1)

Normal saline irrigation

EXPERIMENTAL
Procedure: Normal Saline Irrigation

Interventions

After removing CBD stones with the ERCP, 200ml of the normal saline solution was irrigated into the common bile duct.

Normal saline irrigation

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • The patients were treated with CBD stone removal during therapeutic ERCP after finding CBD stones with CT, ultrasound or MRCP.
  • The patients were treated with CBD stone removal during diagnostic ERCP because of cholangitis or cholecystitis.

You may not qualify if:

  • Hemodynamic instability
  • Younger than 18
  • Mental illness
  • Received previous CBD stone removal
  • Hemolytic anemia, IHD stone, parasites in hepatobiliary system
  • Genetic, autoimmune, congenital biliary disorder
  • Liver or biliary surgery except cholecystectomy
  • Pancreatic cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, ampulla of vater cancer

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Seoungnam, Gyeonggi-do, 463-707, South Korea

RECRUITING

Related Publications (17)

  • ASGE Standards of Practice Committee; Maple JT, Ben-Menachem T, Anderson MA, Appalaneni V, Banerjee S, Cash BD, Fisher L, Harrison ME, Fanelli RD, Fukami N, Ikenberry SO, Jain R, Khan K, Krinsky ML, Strohmeyer L, Dominitz JA. The role of endoscopy in the evaluation of suspected choledocholithiasis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 Jan;71(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.09.041. No abstract available.

    PMID: 20105473BACKGROUND
  • Einstein DM, Lapin SA, Ralls PW, Halls JM. The insensitivity of sonography in the detection of choledocholithiasis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1984 Apr;142(4):725-8. doi: 10.2214/ajr.142.4.725.

    PMID: 6608231BACKGROUND
  • Miller FH, Hwang CM, Gabriel H, Goodhartz LA, Omar AJ, Parsons WG 3rd. Contrast-enhanced helical CT of choledocholithiasis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2003 Jul;181(1):125-30. doi: 10.2214/ajr.181.1.1810125. No abstract available.

    PMID: 12818842BACKGROUND
  • Soto JA, Alvarez O, Munera F, Velez SM, Valencia J, Ramirez N. Diagnosing bile duct stones: comparison of unenhanced helical CT, oral contrast-enhanced CT cholangiography, and MR cholangiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000 Oct;175(4):1127-34. doi: 10.2214/ajr.175.4.1751127.

    PMID: 11000177BACKGROUND
  • Boraschi P, Neri E, Braccini G, Gigoni R, Caramella D, Perri G, Bartolozzi C. Choledocolithiasis: diagnostic accuracy of MR cholangiopancreatography. Three-year experience. Magn Reson Imaging. 1999 Nov;17(9):1245-53. doi: 10.1016/s0730-725x(99)00075-2.

    PMID: 10576709BACKGROUND
  • Tse F, Liu L, Barkun AN, Armstrong D, Moayyedi P. EUS: a meta-analysis of test performance in suspected choledocholithiasis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008 Feb;67(2):235-44. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2007.09.047.

    PMID: 18226685BACKGROUND
  • Das A, Isenberg G, Wong RC, Sivak MV Jr, Chak A. Wire-guided intraductal US: an adjunct to ERCP in the management of bile duct stones. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001 Jul;54(1):31-6. doi: 10.1067/mge.2001.115006.

    PMID: 11427838BACKGROUND
  • Tseng LJ, Jao YT, Mo LR, Lin RC. Over-the-wire US catheter probe as an adjunct to ERCP in the detection of choledocholithiasis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001 Dec;54(6):720-3. doi: 10.1067/mge.2001.119255.

    PMID: 11726847BACKGROUND
  • Cotton PB, Geenen JE, Sherman S, Cunningham JT, Howell DA, Carr-Locke DL, Nickl NJ, Hawes RH, Lehman GA, Ferrari A, Slivka A, Lichtenstein DR, Baillie J, Jowell PS, Lail LM, Evangelou H, Bosco JJ, Hanson BL, Hoffman BJ, Rahaman SM, Male R. Endoscopic sphincterotomy for stones by experts is safe, even in younger patients with normal ducts. Ann Surg. 1998 Feb;227(2):201-4. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199802000-00008.

    PMID: 9488517BACKGROUND
  • Duensing RA, Williams RA, Collins JC, Wilson SE. Managing choledocholithiasis in the laparoscopic era. Am J Surg. 1995 Dec;170(6):619-23. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9610(99)80028-2.

    PMID: 7492013BACKGROUND
  • Keizman D, Shalom MI, Konikoff FM. An angulated common bile duct predisposes to recurrent symptomatic bile duct stones after endoscopic stone extraction. Surg Endosc. 2006 Oct;20(10):1594-9. doi: 10.1007/s00464-005-0656-x. Epub 2006 Jul 20.

    PMID: 16858527BACKGROUND
  • Cheon YK, Lehman GA. Identification of risk factors for stone recurrence after endoscopic treatment of bile duct stones. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 May;18(5):461-4. doi: 10.1097/00042737-200605000-00001.

    PMID: 16607138BACKGROUND
  • Ando T, Tsuyuguchi T, Okugawa T, Saito M, Ishihara T, Yamaguchi T, Saisho H. Risk factors for recurrent bile duct stones after endoscopic papillotomy. Gut. 2003 Jan;52(1):116-21. doi: 10.1136/gut.52.1.116.

    PMID: 12477771BACKGROUND
  • Tsuchiya S, Tsuyuguchi T, Sakai Y, Sugiyama H, Miyagawa K, Fukuda Y, Ando T, Saisho H, Yokosuka O. Clinical utility of intraductal US to decrease early recurrence rate of common bile duct stones after endoscopic papillotomy. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Oct;23(10):1590-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2008.05458.x. Epub 2008 Jun 12.

    PMID: 18554235BACKGROUND
  • Ang TL, Teo EK, Fock KM, Lyn Tan JY. Are there roles for intraductal US and saline solution irrigation in ensuring complete clearance of common bile duct stones? Gastrointest Endosc. 2009 Jun;69(7):1276-81. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.10.018. Epub 2009 Feb 26.

    PMID: 19249039BACKGROUND
  • Boix J, Lorenzo-Zuniga V, Ananos F, Domenech E, Morillas RM, Gassull MA. Impact of periampullary duodenal diverticula at endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a proposed classification of periampullary duodenal diverticula. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2006 Aug;16(4):208-11. doi: 10.1097/00129689-200608000-00002.

    PMID: 16921297BACKGROUND
  • Ahn DW, Lee SH, Paik WH, Song BJ, Park JM, Kim J, Jeong JB, Hwang JH, Ryu JK, Kim YT. Effects of Saline Irrigation of the Bile Duct to Reduce the Rate of Residual Common Bile Duct Stones: A Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized Study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Apr;113(4):548-555. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2018.21. Epub 2018 Mar 27.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Gallstones

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

CholelithiasisBiliary Tract DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesCholecystolithiasisGallbladder DiseasesCalculiPathological Conditions, AnatomicalPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Sang Hyub Lee, M.D. Ph.D

    Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Sang Eon Jang, M.D.

    Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Sang Eon Jang, M.D

CONTACT

Sang Hyup Lee, M.D. Ph.D

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 26, 2011

First Posted

August 29, 2011

Study Start

August 1, 2011

Primary Completion

December 1, 2012

Study Completion

December 1, 2012

Last Updated

August 29, 2011

Record last verified: 2011-08

Locations