Subcutaneous Alemtuzumab Combined With Oral Dexamethasone, Followed by Alemtuzumab Maintenance or Allo-SCT in CLL With 17p- or Refractory to Fludarabine
A Prospective, Multi-center Phase II Study of Subcutaneous Alemtuzumab Combined With Oral Dexamethasone, Followed by Alemtuzumab Maintenance or Allogeneic Stem-cell Transplantation, in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Which is Associated With 17p Deletion or is Refractory to Fludarabine
2 other identifiers
interventional
135
3 countries
38
Brief Summary
Aims and objectives
- Assessment of the efficacy of the study treatment in the study population in terms of response rate, progression-free survival, failure-free survival and overall survival.
- Acquisition of further data to expand the data base on the toxicity of the study treatment.
- Assessment of the efficacy of the study treatment in biological risk groups.
- Assessment of response in terms of minimal residual disease. Number of patients and estimated duration Total no. of patients: 122 (\~29 with 17p deletion for first-line therapy, \~29 with 17p deletion for second- or higher-line treatment, \~65 fludarabine-refractory irrespective of 17p status). Duration for each patient: Max. 12 weeks of treatment in three 4-week cycles, then up to two years maintenance treatment.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Feb 2008
Longer than P75 for phase_2
38 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 1, 2008
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 28, 2011
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 12, 2011
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 1, 2012
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 1, 2016
CompletedOctober 24, 2019
October 1, 2019
3.9 years
June 28, 2011
October 21, 2019
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Response rate
Time points for response evaluation according to NCI criteria will be: * The end of each treatment cycle: after 12 doses (4 weeks actual treatment), 24 doses (8 weeks actual treatment), and 36 doses (12 weeks actual treatment) of alemtuzumab * During maintenance therapy, every three months * During follow-up, every three months * A final response assessment will be made at the end of study treatment if the patient's participation is ended at a point other than one of those specified above.
2.5 years
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Progression-free-survival
up to five years
Failure-free survival
up to five years
Overall survival
up to five years
Number of participants with Adverse Events as a measure of safety and tolerability
up to 2.5 years
Study Arms (1)
Alemtuzumab
EXPERIMENTAL30 mg alemtuzumab will be administered subcutaneously 3 times weekly for 4 weeks (total of 12 doses of 30 mg alemtuzumab) with premedication (as needed) and infection prophylaxis; combined with oral dexamethasone 40 mg total dose for 4 days every 2 weeks; evaluation at end of cycle (i.e. after 12 doses of 30 mg alemtuzumab). If CR is documented after week 4 (12 doses of 30 mg alemtuzumab) or 8 (24 doses of 30 mg alemtuzumab), maintenance treatment with alemtuzumab or withdrawal from the study and stem cell transplantation will be instituted at this time point. After a maximum of three 4-week cycles (total of 36 doses of 30 mg alemtuzumab, in case of interruptions this may take longer than 12 weeks), maintenance treatment with alemtuzumab or withdrawal from the study and stem cell transplantation will be instituted. Maintenance treatment with alemtuzumab will continue for a maximum of two years, with evaluation every three months, unless there is PD.
Interventions
Alemtuzumab 30 mg s.c. 3 × weekly for 28 days (Days 1, 3, 5; 8, 10, 12; etc.)
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- The patient has CLL requiring treatment (Binet C or A/B with "active disease" according to the NCI criteria).
- One or both of the following is true:
- The patient's disease is refractory to a previous fludarabine-containing regimen, defined as no CR or PR according to NCI criteria, or progression within 6 months after a fludarabine-containing regime. (N.B.: Within the framework of this trial, the term "fludarabine-refractory" is synonymous to a refractory status to any established purine analogue (i.e. pentostatin, cladribine); this also encompasses bendamustine, as this drug molecule contains both an alkylating and a purine analogue moiety. Acc. to experimental findings and clinical experience, its mechanism of action differs distinctly from that of a pure alkylator (Cheson et al., 2009, Leoni et al., 2008)).
- p deletion is present (irrespective of whether previously treated or untreated).
- The patient is at least 18 years of age.
- The patient's performance status is 0, 1 or 2 on the WHO/ECOG scale.
- Any previous chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy ended at least four weeks before the first study treatment with alemtuzumab.
- The patient has recovered from all previous chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy.
- For fertile men and for women of childbearing potential: Adequate contraception (oral contraceptives, intrauterine device or barrier method in conjunction with spermicidal jelly).
- The patient has given written informed consent to participate in the study.
You may not qualify if:
- The patient has received more than five different prior therapeutic regimens.
- Any major organ dysfunction is present (e.g. unstable angina pectoris, NYHA III/IV heart insufficiency, significant coronary stenoses, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled hypertension, pulmonary disease with hypoxemia, renal failure).
- Any of the following laboratory values are found at the screening visit to be \>2 × the upper limit of the normal range: serum creatinine, serum bilirubin, ASAT, ALAT.
- Any active infection is present.
- B-PLL or Richter transformation is diagnosed or suspected (e.g. symptoms or cytology).
- There is involvement of the central nervous system.
- The patient is known to be positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
- CMV viremia is present, as demonstrated by pp65 EA or CMV-DNA.
- The patient has previously been treated with alemtuzumab. (Exception: alemtuzumab used in a "non-therapeutic" context, i.e. administered as part of a conditioning regimen prior to SCT).
- The patient has received autologous or allogeneic SCT within the past six months.
- The patient is receiving long-term systemic treatment with corticosteroids or has received such treatment in the four weeks before first treatment with alemtuzumab.
- Any additional active malignancy is present.
- The patient has ever had an anaphylactic response to humanized antibodies.
- For female patients: The patient is pregnant or lactating.
- The patient has a history of drug or alcohol abuse that might lead to inability to comply with the protocol.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of Ulmlead
- Technical University of Munichcollaborator
- WiSP Wissenschaftlicher Service Pharma GmbHcollaborator
- German CLL Study Groupcollaborator
Study Sites (38)
Hanuschkrankenhaus Wien
Vienna, Austria
University Hospital
Vienna, Austria
Centre Hospitalier de la Côte Basque
Bayonne, France
Hopital Avicenne
Bobigny, 93009, France
CHU Estaing
Clermont-Ferrand, France
Hôpital Henri Mondor, Creteil -APHP
Créteil, France
CHU de Grenoble
Grenoble, France
CHU Claude Huriez
Lille, France
Hôpital Edouard Herriot Lyon
Lyon, France
CHU de Nancy
Nancy, France
CHU Nantes
Nantes, France
Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière Paris-APHP
Paris, France
Hôpital Saint-Louis Paris -APHP
Paris, France
Centre Hospitalier Marechal Joffre Hôpital Saint-Jean Perpignan
Perpignan, France
CHU de Poitiers
Poitiers, France
CHU Robert-Debre
Reims, 51092, France
CHU de Tours
Tours, France
Charité CBF Berlin
Berlin, Germany
University of Cologne
Cologne, Germany
Dresden Universtiy Hospital
Dresden, Germany
Essen University
Essen, Germany
Freiburg University
Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
Goettingen University
Göttingen, Germany
LMU Munich
Großhadern, Germany
AK St. Georg Hamburg
Hamburg, Germany
Hannover medical school (MHH)
Hanover, Germany
Heidelberg University
Heidelberg, Germany
Homburg/Saar University
Homburg/Saar, Germany
Dr. Soeling Kassel
Kassel, Germany
Kiel University
Kiel, Germany
Mainz University
Mainz, Germany
TU Munich
Munich, Germany
Nuernberg University Hospital
Nuremberg, Germany
OncoProGbR Regensburg
Regensburg, Germany
Universtiy of Tuebingen
Tübingen, Germany
University of ulm
Ulm, 89081, Germany
Dr. Schlag Wuerzburg
Würzburg, Germany
University Hospital Wuerzburg
Würzburg, Germany
Related Publications (2)
Edelmann J, Holzmann K, Tausch E, Saunderson EA, Jebaraj BMC, Steinbrecher D, Dolnik A, Blatte TJ, Landau DA, Saub J, Estenfelder S, Ibach S, Cymbalista F, Leblond V, Delmer A, Bahlo J, Robrecht S, Fischer K, Goede V, Bullinger L, Wu CJ, Mertens D, Ficz G, Gribben JG, Hallek M, Dohner H, Stilgenbauer S. Genomic alterations in high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia frequently affect cell cycle key regulators and NOTCH1-regulated transcription. Haematologica. 2020 May;105(5):1379-1390. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2019.217307. Epub 2019 Aug 29.
PMID: 31467127DERIVEDSteinbrecher D, Jebaraj BMC, Schneider C, Edelmann J, Cymbalista F, Leblond V, Delmer A, Ibach S, Tausch E, Scheffold A, Bloehdorn J, Hallek M, Dreger P, Dohner H, Stilgenbauer S. Telomere length in poor-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia: associations with disease characteristics and outcome. Leuk Lymphoma. 2018 Jul;59(7):1614-1623. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2017.1390236. Epub 2017 Oct 24.
PMID: 29063805DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Stephan Stilgenbauer, Prof Dr med
University of Ulm
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Prof. Dr. med.
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 28, 2011
First Posted
July 12, 2011
Study Start
February 1, 2008
Primary Completion
January 1, 2012
Study Completion
March 1, 2016
Last Updated
October 24, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-10