NCT01389726

Brief Summary

This study is a multi-site, four-year long clinical trial study in which several mental health interventions will be delivered to custodial grandmothers and then compared. The study will examine effects on the mental health of these grandmothers and the grandchildren they provide full-time care to in complete absence of the grandchild's birth parents. Grandparents from diverse racial, ethnic, and socio-economic backgrounds will be recruited to test for cultural differences in response to these interventions. This study is important because there is growing evidence that custodial grandchildren are at-risk for psychological difficulties due to neglect and abuse by birth parents, challenges to parenting faced by custodial grandparents, and limited access to needed services. This study is funded by the National Institute of Nursing Research, a division of the National Institutes of Health, and it is anticipated that more than 500 custodial grandfamilies in four sites across the United States will partake.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
343

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2012

Typical duration for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

4 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 5, 2011

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 8, 2011

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2012

Completed
2.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2014

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2014

Completed
Last Updated

October 19, 2020

Status Verified

August 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

2.8 years

First QC Date

July 5, 2011

Last Update Submit

October 13, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

custodial grandparentskinship caregiversgrandparents raising grandchildrengrandmothersgrandchildrenpsychological well-being

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Parenting Quality after intervention up to two years

    Parenting quality will be measured in terms of the degree to which grandparents employ positive discipline strategies and engage in warm or nurturing parenting styles. Measured both using self-report and observer ratings.

    post-test (2 to 6 weeks following intervention), 6 mos, 12 mos, 18 mos, 2 years

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Change in Grandchild Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms after intervention up to two years

    post-test (2 to 6 weeks following intervention), 6 mos, 12 mos, 18 mos, 24 mos

  • Change in GM Psychological Distress after intervention up to two years

    post-test (2 to 6 weeks following intervention), 6mos, 12 mos, 18 mos, 24 mos

  • Intervention efficacy

    2 to 6 weeks following intervention

Study Arms (3)

Behavioral Parenting Training

EXPERIMENTAL

Triple-P Parenting Training Program (group level)

Behavioral: Behavioral Parent Training

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

CBT group-level intervention (Designed by Larry Thompson \& Dolores Gallagher Thompson)

Behavioral: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Psychosocial-Informational Support

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Standard of Care informational support group

Behavioral: Psychosocial-Informational support

Interventions

Triple-P program involves 11 weeks of ongoing group support with contact one time per week with trained group leaders

Also known as: Triple-P, BPT
Behavioral Parenting Training

Support group based intervention involving sessions one time per week for 11 weeks with 9-12 grandmothers, 1 trained professional group leader, and 1 trained peer leader

Also known as: CBT, Cognitive therapy, Larry Thompson, Dolores Gallagher-Thompson
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Standard of care normally provided to custodial grandparents. Involves providing information and support in the context of a weekly group meeting with 9-12 grandparents, 1 professional group leader \& 1 peer leader over the course of 11 weeks.

Also known as: Support group
Psychosocial-Informational Support

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Grandmother raising grandchildren
  • No biological resides in grandmother's home
  • At least one grandchild between ages 4 and 12
  • Grandchild has lived with grandmother for minimum of 3 months
  • Grandchild is expected to stay with grandmother

You may not qualify if:

  • Biological parent is directly involved in raising child
  • Grandmother is unable to leave the home to attend weekly meetings
  • Grandmother is unable to speak English
  • Grandmother is unable to answer simple questions

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (4)

University of California, San Bernardino

San Bernardino, California, 92407, United States

Location

University of Maryland Baltimore County

Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

Location

Kent State University

Kent, Ohio, 44242, United States

Location

University of North Texas

Denton, Texas, 76203, United States

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Smith GC, Hancock GR, Hayslip B. Predictors and moderators of treatment efficacy in reducing custodial grandmothers' psychological distress. Aging Ment Health. 2022 Feb;26(2):250-262. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2020.1857688. Epub 2021 Jan 4.

  • Smith GC, Hayslip B, Hancock GR, Strieder FH, Montoro-Rodriguez J. A randomized clinical trial of interventions for improving well-being in custodial grandfamilies. J Fam Psychol. 2018 Sep;32(6):816-827. doi: 10.1037/fam0000457.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Psychological Well-Being

Interventions

(tris(diphenylphosphinomethyl)phenylborate)(p-tolylnitrido)iron(I)Cognitive Behavioral TherapySelf-Help Groups

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Personal SatisfactionBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavior TherapyPsychotherapyBehavioral Disciplines and ActivitiesOrganizationsHealth Care Economics and Organizations

Study Officials

  • Gregory Smith, Ed.D.

    Kent State University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Bert Hayslip, Ph.D.

    University of North Texas Health Science Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Karie Feldman, Ph.D.

    Kent State University

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 5, 2011

First Posted

July 8, 2011

Study Start

January 1, 2012

Primary Completion

October 1, 2014

Study Completion

October 1, 2014

Last Updated

October 19, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations