Community Dissemination of an Evidence-based Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Screening Intervention
1 other identifier
interventional
1,100
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Filipino Americans have lower rates of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, later stage of diagnosis and poorer survival relative to other racial/ethnic groups. To address this disparity, the investigators developed a multi-component intervention to increase CRC screening and have determined its efficacy in a randomized trial (Maxwell,et. al., 2010). This study aims to determine how an intervention to increase CRC screening can best be integrated within the cultural norms and existing structures of churches and community based organizations (CBOs) with predominantly Filipino American membership to ensure broad dissemination to those in need of screening. The investigators will provide our partner CBOs with resources and technical assistance, including training of community volunteers as health advisors, to enable them to promote CRC screening to their constituents. Using a scientifically rigorous research design, the investigators will compare two dissemination strategies: Basic dissemination which consists of a single kick-off event during which community health advisors will receive print materials and FOBT kits for distribution and training on how to conduct educational small-group sessions; and Organizational dissemination aimed at integrating CRC screening dissemination into organizational practices and processes that can be sustained after the end of the study. The study will be implemented in 20 CBOs and will train 100 community health advisors (CHAs). The impact of the two dissemination strategies will be comprehensively assessed by collecting data at the CBO level, from the CHAs and from 1000 Filipino American participants. The investigators will compare the proportion of Filipino American participants who obtain CRC screening by dissemination strategy, but the investigators will also assess how many are reached, if the intervention is implemented as planned, how CBOs support the screening efforts at their regular activities, and if CBOs and CHAs maintain their efforts over the 4 years of the study. The investigators hypothesize that CBOs can implement evidence-based strategies to promote CRC screening and CHAs in the organizational dissemination arm will reach more participants and more screened participants than CHAs in the basic dissemination arm; and organizations in the organizational dissemination arm will adopt more CRC screening activities and maintain these better than organizations in the basic dissemination arm.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Jul 2010
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
July 1, 2010
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 6, 2011
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 10, 2011
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2014
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2015
CompletedAugust 1, 2016
February 1, 2016
3.9 years
May 6, 2011
July 28, 2016
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change from Baseline in receipt of CRC screening at 6 months and 24 months
Subjects will receive any one of the 3 recommended CRC screening tests namely, Fecal Occult Blood Test, Flexible sigmoidoscopy or Colonoscopy
baseline, 6-month and 24-month post intervention
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Change from Baseline in intention to obtain screening at 6 months and 24 months
baseline, 6-months and 24-months after exposure to the intervention
Change from Baseline in CRC screening knowledge at 6 months and 24 months
baseline, 6 months and 24 months after exposure to the educational program
Change from Baseline in frequency of patient provider communication at 6 months and 24 months
baseline, 6 and 24 months after exposure to the intervention
Study Arms (2)
Basic dissemination
ACTIVE COMPARATOROrganizational dissemination
ACTIVE COMPARATORInterventions
Subjects will participate in a CRC small group educational program and receive FOBT kits from community health advisors who have received a one-time training session.
In addition to subjects' receipt of a CRC small group educational program and FOBT kits, leadership training and technical support will be provided to the community health advisors and selected leaders and members of the organization.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Filipino American
- to 75 years of age
- Must not have been diagnosed with CRC
- Must not be adherent to USPSTF CRC screening guidelines
You may not qualify if:
- Not Filipino American
- Younger than 50 or older than 75 years of age
- Have been diagnosed with CRC
- Adherent to USPSTF CRC screening guidelines
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Centerlead
- American Cancer Society, Inc.collaborator
Study Sites (1)
UCLA Division of Cancer and Prevention Research
Los Angeles, California, 90095-6900, United States
Related Publications (3)
Maxwell AE, Bastani R, Danao LL, Antonio C, Garcia GM, Crespi CM. Results of a community-based randomized trial to increase colorectal cancer screening among Filipino Americans. Am J Public Health. 2010 Nov;100(11):2228-34. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.176230. Epub 2010 Sep 23.
PMID: 20864724BACKGROUNDMaxwell AE, Crespi CM, Arce AA, Bastani R. Exploring the effects of longstanding academic-community partnerships on study outcomes: A case study. Prev Med Rep. 2017 Sep 12;8:101-107. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.09.003. eCollection 2017 Dec.
PMID: 28948137DERIVEDMaxwell AE, Danao LL, Cayetano RT, Crespi CM, Bastani R. Implementation of an evidence-based intervention to promote colorectal cancer screening in community organizations: a cluster randomized trial. Transl Behav Med. 2016 Jun;6(2):295-305. doi: 10.1007/s13142-015-0349-5.
PMID: 27282431DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Annette E Maxwell, Dr.P.H.
University of California, Los Angeles
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Leda L Danao, Ph.D.
University of California, Los Angeles
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- SCREENING
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 6, 2011
First Posted
May 10, 2011
Study Start
July 1, 2010
Primary Completion
June 1, 2014
Study Completion
June 1, 2015
Last Updated
August 1, 2016
Record last verified: 2016-02
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share