Nicotine Effects on Endophenotypes of Schizophrenia
2 other identifiers
interventional
121
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to test the effects of nicotine on cognition with the following schizophrenia endophenotypes: prepulse inhibition, antisaccades, the continuous performance test, spatial working memory and a verbal memory task. Schizophrenia patients, unaffected first-degree relatives of schizophrenia patients and healthy controls receive transdermal nicotine in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable schizophrenia
Started Jul 2008
Typical duration for not_applicable schizophrenia
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
July 1, 2008
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 14, 2011
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 15, 2011
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 1, 2012
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 1, 2012
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
January 16, 2015
CompletedJanuary 16, 2015
January 1, 2015
3.7 years
March 14, 2011
December 18, 2014
January 7, 2015
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Error Percentage in Antisaccade Task
Three hours after the application of a nicotine or a placebo patch, performance on the antisaccade task is assessed. In the antisaccade task participants visually fixate a central stimulus which is replaced by a sudden onset target that appears at some distance to the left or right. Participants are told to refrain from looking at the peripheral target, and direct their gaze instead in the opposite direction (i.e. they have to make an antisaccade). Participants typically fail to achieve this on a significant number of trials and instead make reflexive glances towards the target (i.e. making a so-called antisaccade error). Error percentage in the antisaccade task is the unit of measure in this task. Error percentage in the antisaccade task = number of antisaccade errors / total number of trials.
Three hours after patch application
Study Arms (2)
Nicotine Patch
ACTIVE COMPARATORTransdermal nicotine patch
Placebo patch
PLACEBO COMPARATORPlacebo patch
Interventions
7mg transdermal nicotine patch (non-smoking subjects) 14mg transdermal nicotine patch (smoking subjects)
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients:
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM IV) diagnosis of schizophrenia
- age 18-55 years old
- able to provide informed consent
- treated with antipsychotic medications at a stable dose for at least 6 weeks
- normal or corrected to normal vision
- smokers (Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence \> 4)
- non-smokers (\< 100 cigarettes/lifetime, not having smoked in the past year)
- Controls:
- age 18-55 years old
- able to provide informed consent
- normal or corrected to normal vision
- smokers (Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence \> 4)
- non-smokers (\< 100 cigarettes/lifetime, not having smoked in the past year)
- Unaffected First-Degree Relatives of Schizophrenia Patients:
- +1 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Patients:
- substance dependence
- clinical instability
- changes in medication in the last 6 weeks
- anticholinergic medication
- untreated hypertension
- cardiovascular disease
- insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
- phaeochromocytoma
- uncontrolled hyperthyroidism
- renal or hepatic impairment
- central nervous system disease
- pulmonary disease
- generalised dermatological disorders (neurodermatitis, psoriasis, chronic dermatitis, urticaria, etc.)
- gastric or intestinal ulcer
- +22 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University Hospital, Bonnlead
- German Research Foundationcollaborator
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Prof. Dr. Michael Wagner
- Organization
- University Hospital Bonn, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Michael Wagner, Prof. Dr.
University Hospital, Bonn
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Wolfgang Maier, Prof. Dr.
University Hospital, Bonn
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- PhD
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 14, 2011
First Posted
March 15, 2011
Study Start
July 1, 2008
Primary Completion
March 1, 2012
Study Completion
March 1, 2012
Last Updated
January 16, 2015
Results First Posted
January 16, 2015
Record last verified: 2015-01