A Novel Diet-Phenotype Interaction Affecting Body Weight
FRESH Start
1 other identifier
interventional
155
1 country
2
Brief Summary
The primary aim of the study is to examine insulin secretion as an effect modifier of the efficacy of a low-fat vs. low-glycemic load diet for weight loss among overweight/obese young adults in an 18-month, prospectively stratified, multi-center randomized controlled trial.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable obesity
Started Feb 2011
Longer than P75 for not_applicable obesity
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 1, 2011
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 22, 2011
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 25, 2011
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2015
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2015
CompletedFebruary 9, 2016
February 1, 2016
4.8 years
February 22, 2011
February 8, 2016
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Percent body fat by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
18 months
Secondary Outcomes (9)
Triglyceride
18 months
HDL cholesterol
18 months
LDL cholesterol
18 months
C-reactive protein
18 months
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1
18 months
- +4 more secondary outcomes
Other Outcomes (5)
Serum insulin concentration 30 minutes following a standard 75-gram oral glucose load
18 months
Metabolomic profile
18 months
Insulin sensitivity
18 months
- +2 more other outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Low glycemic load diet
EXPERIMENTALLow glycemic load diet
Low fat diet
ACTIVE COMPARATORLow fat diet
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Aged 18 to 40 years.
- Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 27 kg/m2.
- Body weight ≤ 300 lb.
- Access to a working telephone.
- Clearance in writing from a primary care provider (i.e., physician or nurse practitioner) to rule out pre-existing medical conditions.
- Willing and able to attend group workshops (for dietary intervention) on specified evenings.
You may not qualify if:
- Physician diagnosis of a major medical illness or eating disorder.
- Chronic use of any medication that may affect study outcomes (e.g., insulin-sensitizing agents).
- Current smoking (i.e., 1 cigarette in the past week).
- Physical, mental, or cognitive handicaps that prevent participation.
- Another member of the family (i.e., first degree relative) or household participating in the study.
- Planning to relocate from current area of residence during the proposed timeframe for study participation.
- If female, planning to become pregnant during the 18 months of the study.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Boston Children's Hospitallead
- University of North Carolina, Chapel Hillcollaborator
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvardcollaborator
Study Sites (2)
Children's Hospital Boston
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Cara B Ebbeling, PhD
Boston Children's Hospital
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
David S Ludwig, MD, PhD
Boston Children's Hospital
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Leslie Fischer, PhD
UNC Chapel Hill
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Director, Obesity Prevention Center
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 22, 2011
First Posted
February 25, 2011
Study Start
February 1, 2011
Primary Completion
December 1, 2015
Study Completion
December 1, 2015
Last Updated
February 9, 2016
Record last verified: 2016-02