Transcultural Mindfulness Assessment: A Mixed Methods Analysis

NCT01299064 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 1R15AT005342-01A1
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 46
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Preliminary evidence attests to the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in reducing symptoms associated with a variety of medical and psychological conditions. However, research progress has been hampered by discrepancies in how mindfulness has been operationalized, assessed, and practiced. Existing contemporary assessments of mindfulness were developed exclusively by Western scientists and have exhibited questionable validity, particularly among diverse cultural groups. Operational definitions of mindfulness are essential for the development of valid measures, which in turn are necessary for investigating the mechanisms of change in mindfulness-based interventions. Therefore, the overall goal of this study is to create a mindfulness measure that is informed by the experience of mindfulness experts - Theravāda, Tibetan, and Zen Buddhist clergy and lay practitioners. To do so, this study will employ the preliminary phases of the sequential exploratory mixed methods for instrument design model. The first phase will involve conducting open-ended interviews with Theravāda, Tibetan, and Zen Buddhist clergy and lay practitioners to ascertain expert information on mindfulness and closely related Buddhist concepts. This qualitative process allows the experts to define the phenomena of interest (i.e., addresses issues of validity). In the second phase, the investigators will use the themes and specific phrases evoked during the qualitative interviews to develop items for a draft closed-ended self-report measure of mindfulness. Following completion of the research outlined in this proposal, the investigators will submit a subsequent proposal to thoroughly evaluate the psychometric properties of our draft mindfulness questionnaire in a variety of different cultures and contexts. This measure can be beneficial in clinical research by helping to elucidate the mechanisms of change in mindfulness-based psychotherapies in the United States and equally so in other cultures such as Thailand, where mindfulness and other Buddhist practices have already been integrated into mainstream mental health treatment. Therefore, our aim is to create a measure that can help improve the assessment and clinical use of mindfulness.

Conditions

Mental Health Wellness 1

Keywords

mindfulness-based intervention; symptoms reduction; mental health

Study Arms (1)

Buddhist Clergy and Laypersons

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Buddhist clergy and laypersons

You may qualify if:

• Zen, Theravada, or Tibetan clergy
• Zen, Theravada, or Tibetan layperson with meditation experience

You may not qualify if:

• Under 18 years of age

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Pacific University: lead
• National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH): collaborator

Study Sites (1)

Pacific University

Forest Grove, Oregon, 97116, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Psychological Well-Being

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Personal Satisfaction; Behavior

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: ECOLOGIC OR COMMUNITY
• Time Perspective: CROSS SECTIONAL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: February 17, 2011
• First Posted: February 18, 2011
• Study Start: August 1, 2010
• Primary Completion: July 1, 2011
• Study Completion: July 1, 2014
• Last Updated: October 29, 2014

Record last verified: 2014-10

Locations

US (1)