NCT01290445

Brief Summary

A prospective population-based cohort study to examine whether varenicline use during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of major congenital malformations in infants above that associated with smoking during pregnancy.

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
885,185

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2007

Longer than P75 for all trials

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 13, 2007

Completed
3.4 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 25, 2011

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 7, 2011

Completed
5.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2016

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 1, 2016

Completed
2.7 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

January 22, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

July 24, 2023

Status Verified

August 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

8.6 years

First QC Date

January 25, 2011

Results QC Date

April 25, 2017

Last Update Submit

July 20, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

vareniclinesmokingsmoking cessationcohort studydrug safetyprospective study

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Infants With Major Congenital Malformations

    Major congenital malformations were defined as any codes within the Q-chapter of The Tenth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), excluding certain minor anomalies.

    For 12 months after birth

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Number of Infants With Stillbirths

    At the time of birth

  • Number of Infants Born Small for Gestational Age (SGA)

    At the time of birth

  • Number of Infants Born Preterm

    At the time of birth

  • Number of Infants Born To Mothers Diagnosed With Premature Rupture of Membranes

    At the time of birth

  • Number of Infants Diagnosed With Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

    For 12 months after birth

Study Arms (3)

Exposed

Infants exposed in utero to varenicline

Drug: varenicline

Unexposed

infants exposed in utero to cigarette smoke from maternal smoking

Behavioral: cigarette smoke from maternal smoking

Reference

infants not exposed in utero to either varenicline or cigarette smoke from maternal smoking

Other: Non-Exposure

Interventions

This is a non-interventional study. Exposure in utero to varenicline is observed, not assigned.

Also known as: Chantix, Champix
Exposed

This is a non-interventional study. Exposure in utero to cigarette smoke from maternal smoking is observed, not assigned.

Unexposed

This is a non-interventional study. Non-exposure in utero to varenicline and cigarette smoke from maternal smoking is observed, not assigned.

Reference

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

The study population will consist of all live born and stillborn infants in Denmark and Sweden.

You may qualify if:

  • All live and stillbirths between May 2007 and December 2012 in Denmark and Sweden.

You may not qualify if:

  • Births less than 22 weeks of gestation in Denmark and 28 weeks in Sweden are not recorded by the registers.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

SmokingSmoking Cessation

Interventions

Varenicline

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

BehaviorHealth Behavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

BenzazepinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsQuinoxalines

Results Point of Contact

Title
Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center
Organization
Pfizer, Inc.

Study Officials

  • Pfizer CT.gov Call Center

    Pfizer

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 25, 2011

First Posted

February 7, 2011

Study Start

September 13, 2007

Primary Completion

May 1, 2016

Study Completion

May 1, 2016

Last Updated

July 24, 2023

Results First Posted

January 22, 2019

Record last verified: 2018-08