Comparison of Two Solvents Used With Chemotherapy Agent for Transarterial Chemoembolization of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

NCT01259414 | Completed Phase 3 DMC

• 1 other identifier: HCC2011A
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 812
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

TACE is considered the standard treatment for unresectable HCC and is widely used as a palliative treatment. However there is no consensus of the protocol of TACE.One of the variation is does the stability of the suspension by emulsified the lipiodol and the contrast medium used to dissolve the anticancer agents really effect the survival.Thus the investigators conduct this prospective,randomized controlled study to find out if the different method of preparing chemotheraputic drugs can cause a different survival benefit.

Conditions

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Keywords

Carcinoma,Hepatocellular; Liver Neoplasms; Survival analysis; treatment outcome; administration drugs; Chemoembolization,; TACE; polyvinyl alcohol; water-soluble contrast mesium; iopamidol; lipiodol; distilled water

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• overall survival

  3 year

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• Time to progression

  3 year

Study Arms (2)

group1

EXPERIMENTAL

Chemoembolization with solvent with specific gravity less than lipiodol

Other: Solvent with specific gravity less than lipiodol

group2

EXPERIMENTAL

Chemoembolization with Solvent with specific gravity equivalent to lipiodol

Other: Solvent with specific gravity equivalent to lipiodol

Interventions

Solvent with specific gravity less than lipiodol OTHER

TACE with chemotherapy drugs (EADM 50mg, lobaplatin 50mg, and MMC 6mg)dissolved in distilled water and emulsified lipiodol followed embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles (PVA)

group1

Solvent with specific gravity equivalent to lipiodol OTHER

TACE with chemotherapy drugs (EADM 50mg, lobaplatin 50mg, and MMC 6mg)dissolved in water-soluble contrast medium and distilled water,then emulsified with lipiodol followed embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles (PVA)

group2

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 70 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Male or female patients \> 18 years and \<=70 years of age with a diagnosis of HCC
• BCLC B stage disease
• Not amendable to surgical resection ,local ablative therapy and any other cured treatment.
• Patients must have at least one tumor lesion that can be accurately measured according to EASL criteria. The lesion has not been previously treated with TACE, surgery, radiation therapy, radiofrequency ablation, percutaneous ethanol or acetic acid injection, or cryoablation.
• No Cirrhosis or cirrhotic status of Child-Pugh class A only
• Not pregnant or breast-feeding patients
• No significant renal impairment (creatinine clearance \< 30 mL/minute) or patients on dialysis
• The following laboratory parameters:
• Platelet count ≥ 60,000/µL
• Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL
• Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Serum albumin ≥ 35 g/L
• ASL and AST ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal
• Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal
• INR ≤ 1.5 or PT/APTT within normal limits
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>1,500/mm3

You may not qualify if:

• Known history of HIV
• History of organ allograft
• Known or suspected allergy to the investigational agents or any agent given in association with this trial.
• Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy
• Evidence of bleeding diathesis.
• Patients with clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 30 days prior to study entry.
• Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event \> CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
• Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
• Known central nervous system tumors including metastatic brain disease
• severe Arterioportal Shunts or Arteria vein Shunts

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Sun Yat-sen University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Cancer Center Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Location

Related Publications (9)

• Shin SW. The current practice of transarterial chemoembolization for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Korean J Radiol. 2009 Sep-Oct;10(5):425-34. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2009.10.5.425. Epub 2009 Aug 25.

  PMID: 19721826 RESULT

• Lo CM, Ngan H, Tso WK, Liu CL, Lam CM, Poon RT, Fan ST, Wong J. Randomized controlled trial of transarterial lipiodol chemoembolization for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology. 2002 May;35(5):1164-71. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2002.33156.

  PMID: 11981766 RESULT

• Llovet JM, Real MI, Montana X, Planas R, Coll S, Aponte J, Ayuso C, Sala M, Muchart J, Sola R, Rodes J, Bruix J; Barcelona Liver Cancer Group. Arterial embolisation or chemoembolisation versus symptomatic treatment in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002 May 18;359(9319):1734-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08649-X.

  PMID: 12049862 RESULT

• Raoul JL, Heresbach D, Bretagne JF, Ferrer DB, Duvauferrier R, Bourguet P, Messner M, Gosselin M. Chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinomas. A study of the biodistribution and pharmacokinetics of doxorubicin. Cancer. 1992 Aug 1;70(3):585-90. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19920801)70:33.0.co;2-#.

  PMID: 1320447 RESULT

• Bruix J, Sherman M; Practice Guidelines Committee, American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Management of hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology. 2005 Nov;42(5):1208-36. doi: 10.1002/hep.20933. No abstract available.

  PMID: 16250051 RESULT

• Takaki Y, Kaminou T, Shabana M, Ihaya T, Otsubo K, Ogawa T. Suitable blending method of lipiodol-cisplatin in transcatheter arterial embolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: evaluation of sustained release and accumulation nature. Hepatogastroenterology. 2008 Jan-Feb;55(81):202-6.

  PMID: 18507107 RESULT

• de Baere T, Zhang X, Aubert B, Harry G, Lagrange C, Ropers J, Dufaux J, Lumbroso J, Rougier P, Ducreux M, Roche A. Quantification of tumor uptake of iodized oils and emulsions of iodized oils: experimental study. Radiology. 1996 Dec;201(3):731-5. doi: 10.1148/radiology.201.3.8939223.

  PMID: 8939223 RESULT

• Takayasu K, Shima Y, Muramatsu Y, Moriyama N, Yamada T, Makuuchi M, Hasegawa H, Hirohashi S. Hepatocellular carcinoma: treatment with intraarterial iodized oil with and without chemotherapeutic agents. Radiology. 1987 May;163(2):345-51. doi: 10.1148/radiology.163.2.3031724.

  PMID: 3031724 RESULT

• Tzeng WS, Wu RH, Chang SC, Chou CK, Lin CY, Chen JJ, Yang SC, Lin CH. Ionic versus nonionic contrast media solvents used with an epirubicin-based agent for transarterial chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2008 Mar;19(3):342-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2007.10.021.

  PMID: 18295692 RESULT

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Liver Neoplasms

Interventions

Solvents

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Adenocarcinoma; Carcinoma; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Digestive System Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Digestive System Diseases; Liver Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Specialty Uses of Chemicals; Chemical Actions and Uses

Study Officials

• Ming Shi

  Cancer Center, Sun Yat-set University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 3
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: TRIPLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Prof.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: December 13, 2010
• First Posted: December 14, 2010
• Study Start: January 1, 2011
• Primary Completion: January 1, 2017
• Study Completion: January 1, 2017
• Last Updated: March 6, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-03

Locations

CN (1)