Depression Treatment for Low Income Substance Users
LET'S ACT
Depression Treatment for Urban Low Income Minority Substance Users
1 other identifier
interventional
263
1 country
2
Brief Summary
The objective of the current study is to evaluate the effects of a brief, behavioral activation treatment (the Life Enhancement Treatment for Substance Use; LET'S ACT) on long term outcomes of substance use, HIV risk behaviors and mechanisms of treatment response (depressive symptoms, environmental reward, behavioral activation).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Oct 2010
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 24, 2010
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 26, 2010
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2010
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2015
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2015
CompletedFebruary 23, 2017
February 1, 2017
4.7 years
August 24, 2010
February 17, 2017
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Substance Use
Urine Screen and Timeline Followback
baseline to a 12-month post treatment follow up period
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II; Beck et al., 1996)
The Beck Depression Inventory is a 21-item self-report measure of depressive symptoms.
BDI-II will be evaluated from baseline to a 12-month follow up period
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS)
baseline to a 12-month post treatment follow up period
Reward Probability Index (RPI)
baseline to a 12-month post treatment follow up period
Study Arms (2)
LETS ACT Behavioral Activation Treatment
ACTIVE COMPARATORLETS ACT is based on the empirically validated Behavioral Activation Treatment for Depression (BAT-D; Lejuez, Hopko, \& Hopko, 2001). LETS ACT is based on the belief that the best way to improve mood, remain sober, and to make long-term life changes is by changing and increasing one's activity level. It has been modified to accommodate the needs of a substance using population currently receiving inpatient substance use treatment. Treatment is provided over a 4-week period and is provided in small group format, with each group consisting of 3-5 patients.
Nondirective Therapy (NDT)
PLACEBO COMPARATORIn NDT, the therapist will create an accepting, nonjudgmental, empathic environment to continuously direct client attention to primary feelings, and to facilitate accepting of affective experience using supportive statements, reflective listening, and empathic communications. Treatment is provided over a 4-week period and is provided in small group format, with each group consisting of 3-5 patients.
Interventions
LETS ACT is based on the empirically validated Behavioral Activation Treatment for Depression (BAT-D; Lejuez, Hopko, \& Hopko, 2001). Treatment includes eight sessions over a four-week period and is provided in small group format, with each group consisting of 3-5 patients.
The purpose of Nondirective Therapy (NDT) is to provide group therapy interaction, allowing for the development of a close therapeutic relationship and a safe and accepting environment to facilitate change. NDT will be conducted as outlined by Crits-Cristoph (1997). That is, the therapist will create an accepting, nonjudgmental, empathic environment to continuously direct client attention to primary feelings, and to facilitate accepting of affective experience using supportive statements, reflective listening, and empathic communications. Patients will received NDT in a small group format (3-5 participants) and will meet over the course of 4 weeks.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- between 18 and 65 years of age
- beginning their last month of residential treatment
You may not qualify if:
- limited mental competency \[Mini Mental State Examination score \< 23\]
- psychosis
- the use of psychotropic medication for \< 3 months
- the inability to give informed, voluntary, written consent to participate
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
Salvation Army Harbor Light Treatment Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20002, United States
University of Maryland
College Park, Maryland, 20742, United States
Related Publications (3)
Daughters SB, Braun AR, Sargeant MN, Reynolds EK, Hopko DR, Blanco C, Lejuez CW. Effectiveness of a brief behavioral treatment for inner-city illicit drug users with elevated depressive symptoms: the life enhancement treatment for substance use (LETS Act!). J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Jan;69(1):122-9. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v69n0116.
PMID: 18312046BACKGROUNDKane L, Benson K, Stewart ZJ, Daughters SB. The impact of spiritual well-being and social support on substance use treatment outcomes within a sample of predominantly Black/African American adults. J Subst Use Addict Treat. 2024 Mar;158:209238. doi: 10.1016/j.josat.2023.209238. Epub 2023 Dec 5.
PMID: 38061630DERIVEDReese ED, Conway CC, Anand D, Bauer DJ, Daughters SB. Distress tolerance trajectories following substance use treatment. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2019 Jul;87(7):645-656. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000403. Epub 2019 Apr 22.
PMID: 31008636DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Stacey B Daughters, Ph.D.
University of Maryland, College Park
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Associate Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 24, 2010
First Posted
August 26, 2010
Study Start
October 1, 2010
Primary Completion
June 1, 2015
Study Completion
June 1, 2015
Last Updated
February 23, 2017
Record last verified: 2017-02