The Effects of Hyperventilation Prior to CO2 Insufflation During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
A Prospective Randomized Study of the Effects of Hyperventilation Prior to Carbon Dioxide Insufflation on Hemodynamic Changes During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
1 other identifier
interventional
100
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The investigators postulated that the use of hyperventilation after induction of anesthesia before CO2 insufflation for laparoscopic surgery in Trendelenburg position would maintain normocapnia and reduce the hemodynamic percussion response of CO2 insufflation.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_1
Started Dec 2008
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
December 1, 2008
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 1, 2010
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 12, 2010
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 17, 2010
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2010
CompletedNovember 19, 2010
November 1, 2010
1.7 years
August 12, 2010
November 18, 2010
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
haemodynamic percussion response
changes in mean arterial blood pressure \[MAP\] and heart rate \[H.R\].
at 5 and 10 minutes, in supine and Trendelenburg (30° head-down) positions, respectively, before CO2 insufflation and at 15, 30, 45, and 60 min after CO2 insufflation, and at 5 min after desufflation of pneumoperitoneum
Secondary Outcomes (1)
other hemodynamic and respiratory parameters
at 5 and 10 minutes, in supine and Trendelenburg (30° head-down) positions, respectively, before CO2 insufflation and at 15, 30, 45, and 60 min after CO2 insufflation, and at 5 min after desufflation of pneumoperitoneum,
Study Arms (2)
The normoventilation group
PLACEBO COMPARATOR15 minutes prior to CO2 insufflation, the patients' lungs were ventilated with a tidal volume (TV) of about 8 mL.kg-1 and respiratory rate (R.R) owas adjusted to maintain an end-tidal CO2 (ETCO2) of 4.6-6 kPa throughout the procedure.
The hyperventilation group
ACTIVE COMPARATOR15 minutes prior to CO2 insufflation, the patients' lungs were ventilated with a TV of 8 mL.kg-1 with the adjustment of the R.R to maintain an ETCO2 of 4-4.6 kPa, until the end of anaesthesia.
Interventions
Mechanical ventilation was conducted in all the patients with a Datex-Ohmeda Aestiva/5 Smart Ventilator (Madison, WI) through a rebreathing circuit incorporating a CO2 absorber, a heat and moisture exchanger using volume-controlled mode with an inspiratory to expiratory ratio of 1:2.5, and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 5 cm H2O. Plateau pressure was kept as low as possible with an upper limit of 30 cm H2O, and the absence of auto-PEEP was ensured by a drop of the expiratory flow to zero on the flow-time curve.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- ASA I \& II
- aged 18-45 years
- undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy
You may not qualify if:
- history of cardiovascular disease
- respiratory diseases
- neurological disease
- renal disease
- liver disease
- hormonal disease
- pregnancy
- obesity (defined as a body mass index\> 29)
- smokers
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
King Faisal University
Khobar, Eastern Province, 31952, Saudi Arabia
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Mohamed R El Tahan, M.D.
King Faisal University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 12, 2010
First Posted
August 17, 2010
Study Start
December 1, 2008
Primary Completion
August 1, 2010
Study Completion
September 1, 2010
Last Updated
November 19, 2010
Record last verified: 2010-11