NCT01089426

Brief Summary

This study examines the hypothesis that administering intravenous fish oil, in lieu of intravenous soybean oil, can ameliorate the progression of PN-associated cholestatic liver disease in pediatric patients with elevated direct bilirubin requiring PN for more than 30 days.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
90

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2008

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2008

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 15, 2010

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 18, 2010

Completed
9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 1, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

May 6, 2019

Status Verified

May 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

10.6 years

First QC Date

March 15, 2010

Last Update Submit

May 2, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

Pediatric patients with Parenteral Nutrition (PN) induced Liver Injury

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Rate of reduction of direct bilirubin

    normalization of direct bilirubin: an expected average of approximately 5 months

Study Arms (2)

Historical controls

OTHER

A subset of patients previously seen, who have had at least 2 consecutive direct bilirubin levels \> 2 mg/dL, who depended on parenteral nutrition for at least 90 days after surgical therapy for congenital or acquired intestinal diseases

Other: Historical Controls

Omegaven™

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: Omegaven™

Interventions

1 g/kg/d of Omegaven until discontinuation of PN

Also known as: Highly refined fish oil for intravenous administration (10% Omegaven™)
Omegaven™

Standard of Care

Historical controls

Eligibility Criteria

AgeUp to 21 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients will be parenteral nutrition dependent and are expected to require PN for at least another 30 days
  • Patients must have parenteral nutrition associated liver disease (PNALD) as defined by having at least 2 consecutive direct bilirubins \>2 mg/dl.

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnancy
  • Other causes of liver disease
  • Enrollment in any other clinical trial involving an investigational agent (unless approved by the designated physicians on the multidisciplinary team)
  • Direct bilirubin \< 2 mg/dl
  • Allergy to any fish product, egg protein, and/or previous allergy to Omegaven
  • Active coagulopathy characterized by on-going bleeding or acute need for clotting factor replacement such as FFP or cryoprecipitate to maintain homeostasis
  • Impaired lipid metabolism as defined by serum Tg level \>400 at time of initiation of Omegaven
  • Unstable diabetes mellitus
  • Recent stroke/embolism, not including catheter related thrombosis, which is a common complication of central venous catheter.
  • Collapse and shock
  • Undefined coma status
  • Untreated infection at time of initiation of Omegaven
  • Hemodynamic instability
  • \> 21 years of age

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Childrens Hospital Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, 90027-6016, United States

Location

Related Publications (30)

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    PMID: 8008742BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 1802177BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 6781979BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 8527958BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 10917294BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 8468653BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 3102712BACKGROUND
  • Moss RL, Haynes AL, Pastuszyn A, Glew RH. Methionine infusion reproduces liver injury of parenteral nutrition cholestasis. Pediatr Res. 1999 May;45(5 Pt 1):664-8. doi: 10.1203/00006450-199905010-00009.

    PMID: 10231861BACKGROUND
  • Meehan JJ, Georgeson KE. Prevention of liver failure in parenteral nutrition-dependent children with short bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Surg. 1997 Mar;32(3):473-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3468(97)90609-6.

    PMID: 9094021BACKGROUND
  • Whalen GF, Shamberger RC, Perez-Atayde A, Folkman J. A proposed cause for the hepatic dysfunction associated with parenteral nutrition. J Pediatr Surg. 1990 Jun;25(6):622-6. doi: 10.1016/0022-3468(90)90348-d.

    PMID: 2113578BACKGROUND
  • Zamir O, Nussbaum MS, Bhadra S, Subbiah MT, Rafferty JF, Fischer JE. Effect of enteral feeding on hepatic steatosis induced by total parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1994 Jan-Feb;18(1):20-5. doi: 10.1177/014860719401800120.

    PMID: 8164298BACKGROUND
  • Kaminski DL, Adams A, Jellinek M. The effect of hyperalimentation on hepatic lipid content and lipogenic enzyme activity in rats and man. Surgery. 1980 Jul;88(1):93-100. No abstract available.

    PMID: 6104363BACKGROUND
  • Hultin M, Carneheim C, Rosenqvist K, Olivecrona T. Intravenous lipid emulsions: removal mechanisms as compared to chylomicrons. J Lipid Res. 1995 Oct;36(10):2174-84.

    PMID: 8576643BACKGROUND
  • Qi K, Al-Haideri M, Seo T, Carpentier YA, Deckelbaum RJ. Effects of particle size on blood clearance and tissue uptake of lipid emulsions with different triglyceride compositions. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2003 Jan-Feb;27(1):58-64. doi: 10.1177/014860710302700158.

    PMID: 12549600BACKGROUND
  • Nestel PJ. Effects of N-3 fatty acids on lipid metabolism. Annu Rev Nutr. 1990;10:149-67. doi: 10.1146/annurev.nu.10.070190.001053. No abstract available.

    PMID: 2200461BACKGROUND
  • Chen WJ, Yeh SL, Huang PC. Effects of fat emulsions with different fatty acid composition on plasma and hepatic lipids in rats receiving total parenteral nutrition. Clin Nutr. 1996 Feb;15(1):24-8. doi: 10.1016/s0261-5614(96)80257-3.

    PMID: 16843991BACKGROUND
  • Yeh SL, Chen WJ, Huang PC. Effects of fish oil and safflower oil emulsions on diet-induced hepatic steatosis in rats receiving total parenteral nutrition. Clin Nutr. 1996 Apr;15(2):80-3. doi: 10.1016/s0261-5614(96)80024-0.

    PMID: 16844003BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 2135755BACKGROUND
  • Alwayn IP, Gura K, Nose V, Zausche B, Javid P, Garza J, Verbesey J, Voss S, Ollero M, Andersson C, Bistrian B, Folkman J, Puder M. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation prevents hepatic steatosis in a murine model of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Pediatr Res. 2005 Mar;57(3):445-52. doi: 10.1203/01.PDR.0000153672.43030.75. Epub 2005 Jan 19.

    PMID: 15659701BACKGROUND
  • Van Aerde JE, Duerksen DR, Gramlich L, Meddings JB, Chan G, Thomson AB, Clandinin MT. Intravenous fish oil emulsion attenuates total parenteral nutrition-induced cholestasis in newborn piglets. Pediatr Res. 1999 Feb;45(2):202-8. doi: 10.1203/00006450-199902000-00008.

    PMID: 10022591BACKGROUND
  • Morlion BJ, Torwesten E, Lessire H, Sturm G, Peskar BM, Furst P, Puchstein C. The effect of parenteral fish oil on leukocyte membrane fatty acid composition and leukotriene-synthesizing capacity in patients with postoperative trauma. Metabolism. 1996 Oct;45(10):1208-13. doi: 10.1016/s0026-0495(96)90237-1.

    PMID: 8843174BACKGROUND
  • Grimminger F, Fuhrer D, Papavassilis C, Schlotzer E, Mayer K, Heuer KU, Kiss L, Walmrath D, Piberhofer S, Lubbecke F, et al. Influence of intravenous n-3 lipid supplementation on fatty acid profiles and lipid mediator generation in a patient with severe ulcerative colitis. Eur J Clin Invest. 1993 Nov;23(11):706-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1993.tb01290.x.

    PMID: 8307090BACKGROUND
  • Grimminger F, Mayser P, Papavassilis C, Thomas M, Schlotzer E, Heuer KU, Fuhrer D, Hinsch KD, Walmrath D, Schill WB, et al. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of n-3 fatty acid based lipid infusion in acute, extended guttate psoriasis. Rapid improvement of clinical manifestations and changes in neutrophil leukotriene profile. Clin Investig. 1993 Aug;71(8):634-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00184491.

    PMID: 8219661BACKGROUND
  • Mayser P, Mrowietz U, Arenberger P, Bartak P, Buchvald J, Christophers E, Jablonska S, Salmhofer W, Schill WB, Kramer HJ, Schlotzer E, Mayer K, Seeger W, Grimminger F. Omega-3 fatty acid-based lipid infusion in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis: results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998 Apr;38(4):539-47. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70114-8.

    PMID: 9555791BACKGROUND
  • Heller AR, Fischer S, Rossel T, Geiger S, Siegert G, Ragaller M, Zimmermann T, Koch T. Impact of n-3 fatty acid supplemented parenteral nutrition on haemostasis patterns after major abdominal surgery. Br J Nutr. 2002 Jan;87 Suppl 1:S95-101. doi: 10.1079/bjn2001462.

    PMID: 11895160BACKGROUND
  • Gura KM, Parsons SK, Bechard LJ, Henderson T, Dorsey M, Phipatanakul W, Duggan C, Puder M, Lenders C. Use of a fish oil-based lipid emulsion to treat essential fatty acid deficiency in a soy allergic patient receiving parenteral nutrition. Clin Nutr. 2005 Oct;24(5):839-47. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2005.05.020.

    PMID: 16029913BACKGROUND
  • Andorsky DJ, Lund DP, Lillehei CW, Jaksic T, Dicanzio J, Richardson DS, Collier SB, Lo C, Duggan C. Nutritional and other postoperative management of neonates with short bowel syndrome correlates with clinical outcomes. J Pediatr. 2001 Jul;139(1):27-33. doi: 10.1067/mpd.2001.114481.

    PMID: 11445790BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Interventions

fish oil triglyceridesAdministration, Intravenous

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Drug Administration RoutesDrug TherapyTherapeutics

Study Officials

  • Russell Merritt, M.D., PhD

    Children's Hospital Los Angeles

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Medical Director of Nutrition Support and Intestinal Rehabilitation

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 15, 2010

First Posted

March 18, 2010

Study Start

September 1, 2008

Primary Completion

April 1, 2019

Study Completion

April 1, 2019

Last Updated

May 6, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-05

Locations