Immunization of Human Volunteers With P. Vivax Irradiated Sporozoites

NCT01082341 | Completed Phase 1 DMC

• 3 other identifiers: MVDC-2008-005SPZ IRR HUMAN5R01HL086488-02
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 27
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

It is possible to safely protect human volunteers immunized with P. vivax irradiated sporozoites from P. vivax challenge with live sporozoites.

Conditions

Malaria

Keywords

GCP Good Clinical Practice; IFAT Indirect Immunofluorescence antibody test; MFA Membrane Feeding Assay; N Number (typically refers to subjects); RBC Red Blood Cells; SOP Standard Operating Procedure; TBS Thick blood smear; P. Vivax; irradiated sporozoite vaccination.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Three groups are considered to be intervened. Experimental, Control and Fy(-) groups. Comparison will be done between E and C groups for protective efficacy. For immune response tests E vs Fy(-),E vs Fy(-), and Fy(-) vs C, pairs will be compared.

  2 years

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• The number of subjects reporting any AEs, the occurrence of specifics AEs, and discontinuation due to AEs will be tabulated. Frequency of AEs will be cross-tabulated by group for each immunization session

  2 years

Study Arms (3)

Fy(+)

EXPERIMENTAL

14 Fy(+) human volunteers in the experimental group will be immunized with 1,000-2,000 P. vivax irrad-spz bites

Biological: Immunization with P. vivax irradiated sporozoites

Fy(+) control

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Seven Fy(+) volunteers in the control group will be exposed to non-infected mosquito bites.

Biological: Immunization with P. vivax irradiated sporozoites

Fy(-)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Six Fy(-) volunteers will be exposed to infective mosquito bites.

Biological: Immunization with P. vivax irradiated sporozoites

Interventions

Immunization with P. vivax irradiated sporozoites BIOLOGICAL

Anopheles albimanus mosquitoes will be infected by artificial membrane feeding using blood from P. vivax infected donors. Once mosquitoes are positive will be irradiated at 15000 cGy and kept in boxes until use. 14 Fy(+) human volunteers in the experimental group will be immunized with 1,000-2,000 P. vivax irrad-spz bites. Seven Fy(+) volunteers in the control group will be exposed to non-infected mosquito bites. Six Fy(-) volunteers will be exposed to infective mosquito bites. For the challenge both the immunized and control groups will be exposed to 3 ± 1 infective mosquito bites. Volunteers will be closely monitored post infection and will be treated with antimalarials.

Also known as: P. vivax irradiated sporozoites vaccine

Fy(+); Fy(+) control; Fy(-)

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 45 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• Healthy 18 to 45 years old man or non-pregnant women.
• To have the capacity to sign an informed consent in a free and voluntary way.
• Have an acceptable understanding of the clinical trial through the approval of a questionnaire regarding the information given in the consent process.
• Obligatory use of adequate contra-conceptive method from beginning of recruitment and screening time up to three months after last immunization
• Do not have chronic or acute diseases. These conditions will be determined by clinical history, physical exam and laboratory tests.
• To accept not traveling to malaria endemic areas during the clinical trial should
• To have telephone at home or mobile phone that permit permanent contact for follow up
• He (she) manifest that is willing to participated during both steps of the clinical trial.

You may not qualify if:

• Volunteers with less than 18 old year or more than 45 old years.
• Pregnant and suckling women will be excluded. Pregnancy will be determined both by interview, and by serum B-subunit chorionic gonadotrophin testing.
• History of moderate or severe insect, or food allergies.
• G-6PD deficiency or any Hb genetic defect (for example; sickle cell disease)
• Previous malaria infection demonstrated by think smear, PCR or specific antimalarial antibodies.
• If the subject has previously participated in a malarial vaccine trial.
• Clinical record of allergies to drug or insect bites.
• Symptoms, signs or data from laboratory test that suggests to the physician any systemic disorder like renal, hepatic, cardiovascular, pulmonary, psychiatric disorders or other illnesses that could interfere with results of clinical trial or could compromise the health of the volunteer.
• To have antibodies against hepatitis C, VIH, or hepatitis B superficial antigen and/or hepatitis B core antibodies.
• To have any abnormality in the parameters assessed by blood laboratory tests. Base-line values will be established before initiation of the clinical trial.
• Presence or history of an auto-immune disease such as; Asthma, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, Graves's disease, Hashimoto tyroiditis, and others.
• History of surgical removal of the spleen (splenectomy).
• Volunteer with medical treatment known to alter the immune system before 3 months to recruitment, such as; cortico-steroids, chemotherapeutic agents, fludarabine, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, rapamycine, ATG, alemtuzumab.
• Alcoholism or drug abuse that may interfere with social relationship of individual.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Malaria Vaccine and Drug Development Center: lead
• National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI): collaborator
• Asoclinic Inmunología Ltda.: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

Malaria Vaccine of Develepmente Center

Cali, Valle del Cauca Department, Colombia

Location

Related Publications (114)

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Related Links

• www.inmuno.org

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Malaria

Interventions

Immunization

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Protozoan Infections; Parasitic Diseases; Infections; Mosquito-Borne Diseases; Vector Borne Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Immunotherapy; Immunomodulation; Biological Therapy; Therapeutics; Immunologic Techniques; Investigative Techniques; Primary Prevention; Preventive Health Services; Health Services; Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services; Communicable Disease Control; Public Health Practice; Public Health; Environment and Public Health

Study Officials

• Socrates Herrera, MD

  Malaria Vaccine Develepment Center

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 1
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: PREVENTION
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Director

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: March 5, 2010
• First Posted: March 8, 2010
• Study Start: June 1, 2012
• Primary Completion: May 1, 2015
• Study Completion: September 1, 2017
• Last Updated: March 23, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-03

Locations

CO (1)