NCT01038479

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if the Childsmile programme (www.child-smile.org) with the additional maternal use of xylitol is more effective at reducing dental decay in children than a Childsmile program alone. The children will be compared in the two groups at age two, to determine how the interventions affected the early colonization of mutans streptococci, an important risk factor of tooth decay. At three and at five years the investigators will also examine the amount of tooth decay in these children. Using MIDAS (Scotland's national health service dental data) records, the investigators will follow the oral health of the children until the age of 5 years. Main hypothesis: The maternal consumption of xylitol reduces early childhood caries

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
1,064

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2009

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 1, 2009

Completed
22 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 23, 2009

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 24, 2009

Completed
2.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2012

Completed
4.2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 1, 2016

Completed
Last Updated

June 15, 2011

Status Verified

December 1, 2009

Enrollment Period

2.2 years

First QC Date

December 23, 2009

Last Update Submit

June 14, 2011

Conditions

Keywords

XylitolMutans streptococciMaternal consumptionEarly childhood tooth decayEarly childhood cariesChildsmile

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Caries occurrence at the age 3 and 5 yrs;

    5 years

  • Oral microbial colonization at 2 yrs

    2 years

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • To determine the compliance and acceptability of xylitol consumption by the mother • Acceptability by the mother (as measured qualitatively using periodic questionnaires)

    2 years

Study Arms (2)

Childsmile programme with xylitol

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Childsmile program with maternal xylitol consumption;

Dietary Supplement: Xylitol consumptionBehavioral: Childsmile preventative programme

Childsmile programme only

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Childsmile programme

Behavioral: Childsmile preventative programme

Interventions

Xylitol consumptionDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Mothers will eat 6 grams of xylitol per day

Childsmile programme with xylitol

Mothers will receive the childsmile preventative programme

Also known as: Mothers will receive the childsmile preventative programme
Childsmile programme onlyChildsmile programme with xylitol

Eligibility Criteria

Age2 Weeks - 5 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Mother with high counts of MS (MS equal or higher than log 5)
  • Child less than 3 months of age
  • Has a close relationship with Fife (e.g. lives or works in Fife)
  • Child seen by health visitor
  • Mother who is the main carer of her children

You may not qualify if:

  • Mother with low or no MS
  • Child older than 3 months of age
  • Child not seen by health visitor
  • No close relationship with Fife (e.g. doesn't live or work in Fife)
  • Mother who is not the main carer of her children

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Brett Duane, NHS Fife

Leven, Fife, KY8 5RR, United Kingdom

Location

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Dental Caries

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Tooth DemineralizationTooth DiseasesStomatognathic Diseases

Study Officials

  • Brett Duane, BDS,MAM

    NHS Fife

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Derek Richards, BDS MPH

    NHS Forth Valley

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Eva Soderling, PHD

    University of Turku

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Kaisu Pienihäkkinen, DDS, PhD

    University of Turku

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER GOV

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 23, 2009

First Posted

December 24, 2009

Study Start

December 1, 2009

Primary Completion

March 1, 2012

Study Completion

May 1, 2016

Last Updated

June 15, 2011

Record last verified: 2009-12

Locations