NCT01024140

Brief Summary

The primary aim of this pilot study is to test the efficacy of the selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor, Escitalopram, in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in an open clinical trial. A secondary aim is to determine whether treatment with escitalopram increases plasma allopregnanolone levels in patients with PTSD and if increases in allopregnanolone levels are correlated with treatment efficacy.

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
16

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2003

Typical duration for not_applicable

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2003

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2004

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2004

Completed
5 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 1, 2009

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 2, 2009

Completed
Last Updated

December 2, 2009

Status Verified

December 1, 2009

Enrollment Period

1.8 years

First QC Date

December 1, 2009

Last Update Submit

December 1, 2009

Conditions

Keywords

Posttraumatic Stress DisorderEscitalopramEfficacy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The Clinician Administered PTSD Scale

    Administered at baseline (prior to treatment) and week 12

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • PTSD Checklist

    Each Visit: Week 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, & 12

  • Beck Depression Inventory

    Each Visit: Week 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, & 12

  • Profile of Mood State

    Each Visit: Week 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, & 12

  • Social Adjustment Scale

    Initial, Mid-Trial and Final Assessments

  • Quality of Life Inventory

    Initial, Mid-Trial and Final Assessments

Study Arms (1)

Escitalopram

EXPERIMENTAL

Flexible dose (5-20mg/day) of escitalopram monotherapy.

Drug: Escitalopram

Interventions

Subjects were started on 5mg escitalopram. Medication was increased as tolerated in weekly 2.5, 5 or 10 mg increments, until a maximally tolerated dosage or a clinical response was achieved. The final dosage ranged from 5 to 20 mg/day.

Also known as: Lexapro
Escitalopram

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years - 60 Years
Sexmale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Current DSM-IV TR PTSD and a score \> 40 on the CAPS, as a result of a traumatic event that occurred at least 6 months prior to evaluation.

You may not qualify if:

  • Lifetime history of bipolar or any psychiatric disorder with psychotic features.
  • Prominent suicidal or homicidal ideation.
  • History of alcohol abuse/dependence within the past 3 months.
  • History of drug abuse/dependence within the past 6 months.
  • Subjects who plan to start a new form of psychotherapy during the protocol.
  • History of sleep apnea, neurological disorder and/or current systemic illness affecting central nervous system function.
  • History of myocardial infarction in the past year.
  • Subjects on antipsychotic medications, systemic steroid medication, antidepressants, mood stabilizers, antianxiety medication, or benzodiazepines within the past 2 weeks.
  • Use of Citalopram or Escitalopram within the past 6 months.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Interventions

Escitalopram

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Stress Disorders, TraumaticTrauma and Stressor Related DisordersMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PropylaminesAminesOrganic ChemicalsNitrilesBenzofuransHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Study Officials

  • Thomas C Neylan, MD

    UCSF / VAMC / NCIRE

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 1, 2009

First Posted

December 2, 2009

Study Start

February 1, 2003

Primary Completion

December 1, 2004

Study Completion

December 1, 2004

Last Updated

December 2, 2009

Record last verified: 2009-12