NCT00965302

Brief Summary

The investigators plan to randomize mild to moderately obese (BMI 30-34.9) subjects to medical management (diet, exercise, and best medical therapy) versus sleeve gastrectomy with medical management, with a primary endpoint of diabetes remission (normal fasting glucose, off medications and insulin) at one year. Sleeve gastrectomy (also called greater curvature gastrectomy, vertical sleeve gastrectomy, and sleeve gastroplasty) involves stapled resection of the gastric fundus. Secondary endpoints include weight loss, improvement in hypertension, sleep apnea, c-reactive protein, and fasting lipid profile.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable diabetes-mellitus-type-2

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2009

Longer than P75 for not_applicable diabetes-mellitus-type-2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2009

Completed
23 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 24, 2009

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 25, 2009

Completed
3.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2012

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2014

Completed
Last Updated

April 25, 2023

Status Verified

April 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

3.3 years

First QC Date

August 24, 2009

Last Update Submit

April 24, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

ObesityDiabetes mellitus, Type 2Sleeve gastrectomyMetabolic surgery

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Diabetes remission

    1 year

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Weight loss

    1 year

  • Obstructive sleep apnea remission

    1 year

  • Fasting lipid profile

    1 year

  • c-reactive protein

    1 year

Study Arms (2)

Intensive medical management of Type 2 DM

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Intensive medical management of Type II diabetes will include visits every three months for a year with an endocrinologist, with lifestyle counseling, weight management, regular exercise, and glucose control forming the core of the medical therapy.

Behavioral: Intensive medical management

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

EXPERIMENTAL

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is performed as part of a bariatric surgical program emphasizing healthy dietary choices, regular exercise, and glucose control.

Procedure: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

Interventions

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, also known as vertical sleeve gastrectomy, sleeve gastroplasty, or sleeve gastrectomy, will be performed over a 32 to 40 French sizing bougie.

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

Intensive medical therapy for Diabetes mellitus, Type 2, will include weight management counseling, exercise, glucose control, and healthy dietary choices.

Intensive medical management of Type 2 DM

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Diabetes mellitus, Type 2
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) 30-34.9
  • Able to understand and comply with study process

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnancy
  • Prior bariatric surgery
  • Diabetes mellitus, Type 1
  • Renal impairment
  • Cirrhosis or portal hypertension
  • Diabetes secondary to a specific condition
  • Recent internal malignancy (\<5 years)
  • Recent major vascular event
  • Drug or alcohol dependence
  • Uncontrolled psychiatric disease
  • Crippling cardiopulmonary disease
  • Prohibitive anatomic features (extensive prior surgery, giant paraesophageal hernia)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Wilford Hall Medical Center

San Antonio, Texas, 78236, United States

Location

Related Publications (5)

  • O'Brien PE, Dixon JB, Laurie C, Skinner S, Proietto J, McNeil J, Strauss B, Marks S, Schachter L, Chapman L, Anderson M. Treatment of mild to moderate obesity with laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding or an intensive medical program: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2006 May 2;144(9):625-33. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-144-9-200605020-00005.

    PMID: 16670131BACKGROUND
  • Kakoulidis TP, Karringer A, Gloaguen T, Arvidsson D. Initial results with sleeve gastrectomy for patients with class I obesity (BMI 30-35 kg/m2). Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2009 Jul-Aug;5(4):425-8. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2008.09.009. Epub 2008 Sep 26.

    PMID: 18996758BACKGROUND
  • Lee CM, Cirangle PT, Jossart GH. Vertical gastrectomy for morbid obesity in 216 patients: report of two-year results. Surg Endosc. 2007 Oct;21(10):1810-6. doi: 10.1007/s00464-007-9276-y. Epub 2007 Mar 14.

    PMID: 17356932BACKGROUND
  • Dixon JB, O'Brien PE, Playfair J, Chapman L, Schachter LM, Skinner S, Proietto J, Bailey M, Anderson M. Adjustable gastric banding and conventional therapy for type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2008 Jan 23;299(3):316-23. doi: 10.1001/jama.299.3.316.

    PMID: 18212316BACKGROUND
  • Cohen R, Pinheiro JS, Correa JL, Schiavon CA. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for BMI < 35 kg/m(2): a tailored approach. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2006 May-Jun;2(3):401-4, discussion 404. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2006.02.011.

    PMID: 16925363BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Obesity

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesOverweightOvernutritionNutrition DisordersBody WeightSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Jason M Pfluke, MD

    Wilford Hall Medical Center, United States Air Force

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
FED

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 24, 2009

First Posted

August 25, 2009

Study Start

August 1, 2009

Primary Completion

December 1, 2012

Study Completion

September 1, 2014

Last Updated

April 25, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-04

Locations