NCT00936182

Brief Summary

Antifungal therapy is widely used for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). The current investigation will examine the effects of fluconazole on behavioral functioning among children with ASD. This is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of oral fluconazole in children who meet criteria for ASD. Pre- and post-treatment behavioral ratings will be used to evaluate the efficacy of fluconazole therapy. In addition, children will undergo comprehensive medical history, physical examination, and laboratory analyses. Our objective is to quantify differences in behavioral functioning between the fluconazole treatment and a placebo. Our primary hypothesis is that, on average and relative to the placebo, children with ASD who receive fluconazole will show greater improvements in symptoms of autism.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2009

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2009

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 7, 2009

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 9, 2009

Completed
12 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2010

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2011

Completed
Last Updated

July 9, 2009

Status Verified

July 1, 2009

Enrollment Period

1 year

First QC Date

July 7, 2009

Last Update Submit

July 8, 2009

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • PDD Behavior Inventory

    End of study

Study Arms (2)

Fluconazole

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: Fluconazole

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo capsule daily for 30 days

Drug: Fluconazole

Interventions

Fluconazole daily for 30 days

Also known as: Diflucan
FluconazolePlacebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age3 Years - 10 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Male or female participants, three to ten years of age.
  • Meets clinical criteria for an autism spectrum disorder.
  • No antifungal use in the preceding 3 months.
  • Results of pyrosequencing analysis that have identified yeast
  • Each legal guardian must have a level of understanding sufficient to agree to all required tests and examinations. Each legal guardian must understand the nature of the study and must provide written consent to study protocol.

You may not qualify if:

  • History of allergic reaction to fluconazole or other azole antifungal agents
  • Current use of terfenadine, cisapride, phenytoin, cyclosporine, rifampin, theophylline, terfenadine, cisapride, astemizole, rifabutin, or tacrolimus
  • History of uncontrolled epilepsy
  • Weight less than 15 kg at screening
  • Presence of a chronic medical condition that might interfere with study participation or where study participation would be contraindicated or clinically significant abnormal baseline laboratory results.
  • Recent (less than two months prior to study entry) initiation of behavior therapy
  • A child will be excluded at any point during the study if it is revealed that a major change (either addition or deletion) of treatment or service provision has occurred.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Center for Autism and Related Disorders

Tarzana, California, 91356, United States

RECRUITING

International Child Development Resource Center

Melbourne, Florida, 32904, United States

RECRUITING

Thoughtful House

Austin, Texas, 78746, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Interventions

Fluconazole

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Child Development Disorders, PervasiveNeurodevelopmental DisordersMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

TriazolesAzolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 7, 2009

First Posted

July 9, 2009

Study Start

July 1, 2009

Primary Completion

July 1, 2010

Study Completion

July 1, 2011

Last Updated

July 9, 2009

Record last verified: 2009-07

Locations