A Clinical Trial of the Transcendental Meditation (TM) Program on Blood Pressure, Psychological Distress, and Coping
AU
A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Transcendental Meditation Program on Blood Pressure, Psychological Distress, and Coping in Young Adults
1 other identifier
interventional
296
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this trial is to show that the Transcendental Meditation program can decrease blood pressure in young adults (college students) and is associated with decreased psychological distress and coping ability.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Jan 2006
Shorter than P25 for phase_2
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2006
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 1, 2007
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 1, 2007
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 18, 2009
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 19, 2009
CompletedApril 13, 2022
April 1, 2022
1.3 years
June 18, 2009
April 5, 2022
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
clinic systolic and diastolic blood pressure
3 months
Secondary Outcomes (1)
psychological distress (anxiety, depression, anger/hostility) and coping (constructive thinking)
3 months
Study Arms (2)
Transcendental Meditation program
EXPERIMENTALa natural effortless mental technique practiced sitting quietly 20 minutes twice a day
Wait list control
PLACEBO COMPARATORstudent subjects on wait list control
Interventions
a natural effortless mental technique
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- male or female
- currently enrolled in an undergraduate or graduate program through August 2006
You may not qualify if:
- history of:
- hypertension
- hypoglycemia
- chronic fainting
- coronary heart disease
- current systolic/diastolic blood pressure above 140/90 mm Hg or below 90/60 mm Hg
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Maharishi International Universitylead
- American Universitycollaborator
- Abramson Family Foundationcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
American University
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Related Publications (3)
Nidich SI, Rainforth MV, Haaga DA, Hagelin J, Salerno JW, Travis F, Tanner M, Gaylord-King C, Grosswald S, Schneider RH. A randomized controlled trial on effects of the Transcendental Meditation program on blood pressure, psychological distress, and coping in young adults. Am J Hypertens. 2009 Dec;22(12):1326-31. doi: 10.1038/ajh.2009.184. Epub 2009 Oct 1.
PMID: 19798037RESULTTravis F, Haaga DA, Hagelin J, Tanner M, Nidich S, Gaylord-King C, Grosswald S, Rainforth M, Schneider RH. Effects of Transcendental Meditation practice on brain functioning and stress reactivity in college students. Int J Psychophysiol. 2009 Feb;71(2):170-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.09.007. Epub 2008 Sep 30.
PMID: 18854202RESULTHaaga DA, Grosswald S, Gaylord-King C, Rainforth M, Tanner M, Travis F, Nidich S, Schneider RH. Effects of the Transcendental Meditation Program on Substance Use among University Students. Cardiol Res Pract. 2011 Mar 21;2011:537101. doi: 10.4061/2011/537101.
PMID: 21559213RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Robert H Schneider, M.D.
Maharishi International University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Director and Dean
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 18, 2009
First Posted
June 19, 2009
Study Start
January 1, 2006
Primary Completion
May 1, 2007
Study Completion
May 1, 2007
Last Updated
April 13, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-04