Study Stopped
Poor recruitement
Trial of Endocrine Against Locoregional Therapy First in Postmenopausal Women With Early Breast Cancer
REAL
Randomized Trial of Endocrine Therapy Against Locoregional Therapy First. A DBCG Trial in Postmenopausal Patients With Operable Hormone Receptor Positive Tumors Larger Than 2 cm.
1 other identifier
interventional
123
1 country
9
Brief Summary
The hypothesis to be addressed in this randomized phase III trial is that 4 months of letrozole may be superior to surgery as primary therapy for early stage hormone receptor positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women, provided that these patients will receive definitive and radical surgery and adjuvant therapies as otherwise indicated at the completion of preoperative letrozole.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_3
Started May 2009
Longer than P75 for phase_3
9 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
May 1, 2009
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 26, 2009
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 27, 2009
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2013
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2013
CompletedApril 29, 2019
April 1, 2019
4.6 years
May 26, 2009
April 25, 2019
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
pCR
Complete response rate
At four months
Clinical tumor response
Ultrasound
At four months
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Overall survival
At ten years
Study Arms (2)
Postoperative letrozole
ACTIVE COMPARATORDefinitive surgery without preoperative AI treatment
Preoperative letrozole
EXPERIMENTALTreatment with letrozole for 4 months before definitive surgery.
Interventions
tablet 2.5 mg daily
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Informed consent
- Age 60 years or older
- Measurable non-metastatic and non-inflammatory breast cancer
- Tumor of 2 cm or larger
- ER and/or PgR positive tumor
- Co-morbidity index 0 - 3, e.g., no other serious medical condition
You may not qualify if:
- Prior medical therapy for a malignant disease, including aromatase inhibitors
- Distant metastasis
- Need for chemotherapy
- Past or current history of other neoplasms (except for curative treated basal skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri)
- Treatment with a non-approved drug within 30 days
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Grouplead
- The Danish Medical Research Councilcollaborator
- Danish Cancer Societycollaborator
- Novartiscollaborator
Study Sites (9)
Dept. of Breast Surgery; Aalborg Sygehus
Aalborg, DK-9000, Denmark
Dept. of Surgery; Århus Sygehus
Aarhus, DK-8000, Denmark
Dept. of Breast Surgery; Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, DK-2100, Denmark
Dept. of Surgery; Sydvestjysk Sygehus Esbjerg
Esbjerg, DK-6700, Denmark
Dept. of Breast Surgery; Herlev Hospital
Herlev, DK-2730, Denmark
Dept. of Oncology; Odense University Hospital
Odense, DK-5000, Denmark
Depart. of Breast Surgery, Ringsted Sygehus
Ringsted, 4100, Denmark
Dept. of Breast Surgery; Vejle Sygehus
Vejle, DK-7100, Denmark
Dept. of Breast Surgery; Regionshospitalet Viborg
Viborg, DK-8800, Denmark
Related Publications (2)
Skriver SK, Laenkholm AV, Rasmussen BB, Handler J, Grundtmann B, Tvedskov TF, Christiansen P, Knoop AS, Jensen MB, Ejlertsen B. Neoadjuvant letrozole for postmenopausal estrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer patients, a study from the Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group (DBCG). Acta Oncol. 2018 Jan;57(1):31-37. doi: 10.1080/0284186X.2017.1401228. Epub 2017 Nov 23.
PMID: 29168427BACKGROUNDSkriver SK, Jensen MB, Knoop AS, Ejlertsen B, Laenkholm AV. Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes and response to neoadjuvant letrozole in patients with early oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer: analysis from a nationwide phase II DBCG trial. Breast Cancer Res. 2020 May 14;22(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s13058-020-01285-8.
PMID: 32410705DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Bent Ejlertsen, MD, PhD
DBCG
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor, MD, PhD
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 26, 2009
First Posted
May 27, 2009
Study Start
May 1, 2009
Primary Completion
December 1, 2013
Study Completion
December 1, 2013
Last Updated
April 29, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-04