A Comparison of Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Insulin Aspart, BIAsp70, BIAsp50 and Fast-acting Human Insulin
2 other identifiers
interventional
24
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The hypothesis is that an optimal formulation of fast acting and intermediary acting insulin analogues will improve post prandial glycaemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_3
Started Jun 2009
Shorter than P25 for phase_3
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 27, 2009
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 28, 2009
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
June 1, 2009
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2010
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2010
CompletedApril 28, 2011
April 1, 2011
1 year
April 27, 2009
April 27, 2011
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Cmaxglu: Peak plasma glucose following test meal (breakfast). A comparison will be made between fast-acting human insulin vs. IAsp, BIAsp 50 and BIAsp 70, IAsp vs BIAsp 50 and BIAsp 70, BIAsp 50 vs. BIAsp 70.
12 hours following a standard test meal (breakfast)
Secondary Outcomes (4)
AUCglu: The area under the plasma glucose concentration (0-12, 0-6, 6-12, 0-4, 4-8, 8-12 hours after test meal) after a single injection of one of the four insulins: IAsp, Biphasic insulin aspart 50 and 70 & fast-acting human insulin
12 hours following a standard test meal (breakfast)
AUCins: The area under insulin aspart/human insulin concentration (0-12, 0-6, 6-12, 0-4, 4-8, 8-12 hours after test meal) after a single injection of one of the four insulins: IAsp, Biphasic insulin aspart 50 and 70 & fast-acting human insulin
12 hours following a standard test meal (breakfast)
tmaxins: Time to maximum serum insulin aspart/human insulin concentration
12 hours following a standard test meal (breakfast)
Serum GH, total IGF-I, IGF-I bioactivity, IGFBP-1, IGFBP-2, binary complex of IGF-I, IGFBP-3 and the acid-labile subunit (ALS)
12 hours following a standard test meal (breakfast)
Study Arms (1)
Insulin therapy
EXPERIMENTALInsulin Aspart, Biphasic Insulin Aspart 70 and 50 \& Fast-acting Human Insulin
Interventions
0.2 U/IU/kg subcutaneous injection, single dose
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities.
- Diagnosed type 1 diabetes before the age of 40 and on insulin treatment within one year of diagnosis.
- Total insulin demand ≥ 0,4 U/IU/kg/24 hrs
- HbA1c between 7% and 12% (both values included).
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- BMI between 18 and 35 kg /m2 (including both values).
You may not qualify if:
- Known or suspected allergy to trial product(s) or related products.
- Recurrent major hypoglycaemic episodes.
- Heart: Unstable Angina Pectoris, AMI \< 12 months or heart insufficiency classified according to NYHA III-IV
- Blood Pressure: Severe uncontrolled hypertension with BP \> 180/110 mmHg, sitting
- Liver: Impaired hepatic function corresponding to serum-ALAT or basic phosphatase \> 2 x upper reference limit of the local laboratory.
- Kidneys: Impaired renal function corresponding to serum-creatinin \> 150 μmol/l according to the local laboratory.
- Any disease judged by the investigator to affect the trial.
- Pregnancy, breast-feeding or the intention of becoming pregnant or fertile women not using adequate contraceptive measures - adequate contraceptive method is sterilisation, hysterectomy or current use of contraceptive pills or intra uterine device.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of Aarhuslead
- Novo Nordisk A/Scollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Dept of Medicine M, Aarhus University Hospital
Aarhus, 8000, Denmark
Related Publications (7)
Thorisdottir RL, Parkner T, Chen JW, Ejskjaer N, Christiansen JS. A comparison of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of biphasic insulin aspart 30, 50, 70 and pure insulin aspart: a randomized, quadruple crossover study. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2009 Mar;104(3):216-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2008.00355.x. Epub 2009 Jan 20.
PMID: 19175369BACKGROUNDWeyer C, Heise T, Heinemann L. Insulin aspart in a 30/70 premixed formulation. Pharmacodynamic properties of a rapid-acting insulin analog in stable mixture. Diabetes Care. 1997 Oct;20(10):1612-4. doi: 10.2337/diacare.20.10.1612.
PMID: 9314644BACKGROUNDKang S, Creagh FM, Peters JR, Brange J, Volund A, Owens DR. Comparison of subcutaneous soluble human insulin and insulin analogues (AspB9, GluB27; AspB10; AspB28) on meal-related plasma glucose excursions in type I diabetic subjects. Diabetes Care. 1991 Jul;14(7):571-7. doi: 10.2337/diacare.14.7.571.
PMID: 1914797BACKGROUNDThrailkill KM. Insulin-like growth factor-I in diabetes mellitus: its physiology, metabolic effects, and potential clinical utility. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2000 Spring;2(1):69-80. doi: 10.1089/152091599316775.
PMID: 11467325BACKGROUNDJacobsen LV, Sogaard B, Riis A. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a premixed formulation of soluble and protamine-retarded insulin aspart. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Aug;56(5):399-403. doi: 10.1007/s002280000159.
PMID: 11009049BACKGROUNDMa Z, Christiansen JS, Laursen T, Wu C, Lauritzen T, Parkner T, Frystyk J. Effects of human insulin and insulin aspart preparations on levels of IGF-I, IGFBPs and IGF bioactivity in patients with type 1 diabetes. BMC Endocr Disord. 2014 Apr 11;14:35. doi: 10.1186/1472-6823-14-35.
PMID: 24725803DERIVEDMa Z, Parkner T, Frystyk J, Laursen T, Lauritzen T, Christiansen JS. A comparison of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of insulin aspart, biphasic insulin aspart 70, biphasic insulin aspart 50, and human insulin: a randomized, quadruple crossover study. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2012 Jul;14(7):589-95. doi: 10.1089/dia.2011.0299. Epub 2012 Apr 20.
PMID: 22519735DERIVED
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jens S Christiansen, M.D
University of Aarhus
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 27, 2009
First Posted
April 28, 2009
Study Start
June 1, 2009
Primary Completion
June 1, 2010
Study Completion
June 1, 2010
Last Updated
April 28, 2011
Record last verified: 2011-04