NCT00875901

Brief Summary

This is a research study to determine if hypofractionated image guided radiation therapy (hypoIGRT) with proton therapy is a good way to treat early stage lung tumors for patients who will not have surgery. HypoIGRT delivers higher daily doses of radiation over a shorter period of time compared with conventional radiation. This is thought to deliver a more lethal dose of radiation to the tumor and is more convenient with treatment being completed within 2-3 weeks compared to the typical 7-8 week course of conventional radiotherapy.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
23

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable nonsmall-cell-lung-cancer

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2009

Longer than P75 for not_applicable nonsmall-cell-lung-cancer

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 2, 2009

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 6, 2009

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2009

Completed
12.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 21, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 21, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

March 24, 2022

Status Verified

March 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

12.6 years

First QC Date

April 2, 2009

Last Update Submit

March 23, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Lung CancerStage I Non-Small Cell Lung CancerProton RadiationHypoIGRT

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Confirm Grade 3 or higher toxicity rate of hypoIGRT proton therapy in patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer.

    1 year after the end of radiation therapy

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Collect and analyze outcome data on tumor control and survival

    When each patient has been followed for a minimum of 12 months to a maximum of 5 years

  • Assess differences in dosimetric values compared with photons for lung, heart, esophagus, spinal cord, skin and brachial plexus

    When each patient has been followed for a minimum of 12 months to a maximum of 5 years

  • Assess changes in quality of life before and after treatment

    Before treatment and then when each patient has been followed for a minimum of 12 months to a maxiumum of 5 years

Study Arms (2)

Peripherally located lung tumor

EXPERIMENTAL

12 cobalt gray equivalent per fraction to a total of 48 cobalt gray equivalent

Radiation: Peripherally located lung tumor

Centrally located lung tumor

EXPERIMENTAL

6 cobalt gray equivalent per fraction to a total of 60 cobalt gray equivalent

Radiation: Centrally located lung tumor

Interventions

12 cobalt gray equivalent per fraction for 4 fractions, 2-3 treatments per week (every other day), over 2 weeks for a total of 48 cobalt gray equivalent (Fractions at lest 40 hours apart)

Also known as: Proton Radiation
Peripherally located lung tumor

6 cobalt gray equivalent per fraction for 10 fractions, 5 treatments per week over 2-3 weeks for a total of 60 cobalt gray equivalent (no more than one fraction per calendar day)

Also known as: Proton Radiation
Centrally located lung tumor

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Pathologically confirmed, by biopsy or cytology, non-small cell lung carcinoma diagnosed within 3 months prior to study enrollment.
  • T1, N0, M0 or T2, N0, M0. (AJCC Lung 7th Edition)
  • At least 18 years old at the time of consent.
  • Adequate bone marrow function.
  • Medically inoperable. Medically operable candidates are allowed if they refuse surgical resection.
  • If the patient has a large pleural effusion, it must be biopsy negative.

You may not qualify if:

  • Evidence of distant metastasis (M1) and/or nodal involvement (N1, N2, N3).
  • Synchronous primary.
  • T2 tumors \> 5 cm; T3, T4 primary tumor.
  • Previous radiotherapy for lung cancer.
  • Concomitant local, regional, and/or systemic therapy during radiotherapy.
  • Active systemic, pulmonary, and/or pericardial infection.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Florida Proton Therapy Institute

Jacksonville, Florida, 32206, United States

Location

Related Publications (23)

  • Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Hao Y, Xu J, Murray T, Thun MJ. Cancer statistics, 2008. CA Cancer J Clin. 2008 Mar-Apr;58(2):71-96. doi: 10.3322/CA.2007.0010. Epub 2008 Feb 20.

    PMID: 18287387BACKGROUND
  • al-Kattan K, Sepsas E, Fountain SW, Townsend ER. Disease recurrence after resection for stage I lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1997 Sep;12(3):380-4. doi: 10.1016/s1010-7940(97)00198-x.

    PMID: 9332915BACKGROUND
  • Suzuki K, Nagai K, Yoshida J, Moriyama E, Nishimura M, Takahashi K, Nishiwaki Y. Prognostic factors in clinical stage I non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999 Apr;67(4):927-32. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(99)00140-x.

    PMID: 10320230BACKGROUND
  • van Rens MT, de la Riviere AB, Elbers HR, van Den Bosch JM. Prognostic assessment of 2,361 patients who underwent pulmonary resection for non-small cell lung cancer, stage I, II, and IIIA. Chest. 2000 Feb;117(2):374-9. doi: 10.1378/chest.117.2.374.

    PMID: 10669677BACKGROUND
  • Dosoretz DE, Galmarini D, Rubenstein JH, Katin MJ, Blitzer PH, Salenius SA, Dosani RA, Rashid M, Mestas G, Hannan SE, et al. Local control in medically inoperable lung cancer: an analysis of its importance in outcome and factors determining the probability of tumor eradication. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1993 Oct 20;27(3):507-16. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(93)90373-4.

    PMID: 8226142BACKGROUND
  • Dosoretz DE, Katin MJ, Blitzer PH, Rubenstein JH, Salenius S, Rashid M, Dosani RA, Mestas G, Siegel AD, Chadha TT, et al. Radiation therapy in the management of medically inoperable carcinoma of the lung: results and implications for future treatment strategies. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1992;24(1):3-9. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(92)91013-d.

    PMID: 1324899BACKGROUND
  • Gauden S, Ramsay J, Tripcony L. The curative treatment by radiotherapy alone of stage I non-small cell carcinoma of the lung. Chest. 1995 Nov;108(5):1278-82. doi: 10.1378/chest.108.5.1278.

    PMID: 7587429BACKGROUND
  • Baumann P, Nyman J, Lax I, Friesland S, Hoyer M, Rehn Ericsson S, Johansson KA, Ekberg L, Morhed E, Paludan M, Wittgren L, Blomgren H, Lewensohn R. Factors important for efficacy of stereotactic body radiotherapy of medically inoperable stage I lung cancer. A retrospective analysis of patients treated in the Nordic countries. Acta Oncol. 2006;45(7):787-95. doi: 10.1080/02841860600904862.

    PMID: 16982541BACKGROUND
  • Fritz P, Kraus HJ, Blaschke T, Muhlnickel W, Strauch K, Engel-Riedel W, Chemaissani A, Stoelben E. Stereotactic, high single-dose irradiation of stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using four-dimensional CT scans for treatment planning. Lung Cancer. 2008 May;60(2):193-9. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2007.10.005. Epub 2007 Nov 28.

    PMID: 18045732BACKGROUND
  • Lagerwaard FJ, Haasbeek CJ, Smit EF, Slotman BJ, Senan S. Outcomes of risk-adapted fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for stage I non-small-cell lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Mar 1;70(3):685-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.10.053. Epub 2007 Dec 31.

    PMID: 18164849BACKGROUND
  • Onishi H, Shirato H, Nagata Y, Hiraoka M, Fujino M, Gomi K, Niibe Y, Karasawa K, Hayakawa K, Takai Y, Kimura T, Takeda A, Ouchi A, Hareyama M, Kokubo M, Hara R, Itami J, Yamada K, Araki T. Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (HypoFXSRT) for stage I non-small cell lung cancer: updated results of 257 patients in a Japanese multi-institutional study. J Thorac Oncol. 2007 Jul;2(7 Suppl 3):S94-100. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e318074de34.

    PMID: 17603311BACKGROUND
  • Timmerman R, McGarry R, Yiannoutsos C, Papiez L, Tudor K, DeLuca J, Ewing M, Abdulrahman R, DesRosiers C, Williams M, Fletcher J. Excessive toxicity when treating central tumors in a phase II study of stereotactic body radiation therapy for medically inoperable early-stage lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Oct 20;24(30):4833-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.07.5937.

    PMID: 17050868BACKGROUND
  • Xia T, Li H, Sun Q, Wang Y, Fan N, Yu Y, Li P, Chang JY. Promising clinical outcome of stereotactic body radiation therapy for patients with inoperable Stage I/II non-small-cell lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Sep 1;66(1):117-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.04.013. Epub 2006 Jun 9.

    PMID: 16765528BACKGROUND
  • Hof H, Muenter M, Oetzel D, Hoess A, Debus J, Herfarth K. Stereotactic single-dose radiotherapy (radiosurgery) of early stage nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Cancer. 2007 Jul 1;110(1):148-55. doi: 10.1002/cncr.22763.

    PMID: 17516437BACKGROUND
  • Zimmermann FB, Geinitz H, Schill S, Thamm R, Nieder C, Schratzenstaller U, Molls M. Stereotactic hypofractionated radiotherapy in stage I (T1-2 N0 M0) non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Acta Oncol. 2006;45(7):796-801. doi: 10.1080/02841860600913210.

    PMID: 16982542BACKGROUND
  • Yamashita H, Nakagawa K, Nakamura N, Koyanagi H, Tago M, Igaki H, Shiraishi K, Sasano N, Ohtomo K. Exceptionally high incidence of symptomatic grade 2-5 radiation pneumonitis after stereotactic radiation therapy for lung tumors. Radiat Oncol. 2007 Jun 7;2:21. doi: 10.1186/1748-717X-2-21.

    PMID: 17553175BACKGROUND
  • Onimaru R, Shirato H, Shimizu S, Kitamura K, Xu B, Fukumoto S, Chang TC, Fujita K, Oita M, Miyasaka K, Nishimura M, Dosaka-Akita H. Tolerance of organs at risk in small-volume, hypofractionated, image-guided radiotherapy for primary and metastatic lung cancers. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003 May 1;56(1):126-35. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(03)00095-6.

    PMID: 12694831BACKGROUND
  • Georg D, Hillbrand M, Stock M, Dieckmann K, Potter R. Can protons improve SBRT for lung lesions? Dosimetric considerations. Radiother Oncol. 2008 Sep;88(3):368-75. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2008.03.007. Epub 2008 Apr 9.

    PMID: 18405986BACKGROUND
  • Bush DA, Slater JD, Shin BB, Cheek G, Miller DW, Slater JM. Hypofractionated proton beam radiotherapy for stage I lung cancer. Chest. 2004 Oct;126(4):1198-203. doi: 10.1378/chest.126.4.1198.

    PMID: 15486383BACKGROUND
  • Miyamoto T, Baba M, Sugane T, Nakajima M, Yashiro T, Kagei K, Hirasawa N, Sugawara T, Yamamoto N, Koto M, Ezawa H, Kadono K, Tsujii H, Mizoe JE, Yoshikawa K, Kandatsu S, Fujisawa T; Working Group for Lung Cancer. Carbon ion radiotherapy for stage I non-small cell lung cancer using a regimen of four fractions during 1 week. J Thorac Oncol. 2007 Oct;2(10):916-26. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181560a68.

    PMID: 17909354BACKGROUND
  • Lagerwaard FJ et al Quality of life after stereotactic radiotherapy for medically inoperable stage I lung cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics IJROBP 2006 Nov1;66(3): S133-S134

    BACKGROUND
  • Brown J, Thorpe H, Napp V, Fairlamb DJ, Gower NH, Milroy R, Parmar MK, Rudd RM, Spiro SG, Stephens RJ, Waller D, West P, Peake MD. Assessment of quality of life in the supportive care setting of the big lung trial in non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Oct 20;23(30):7417-27. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.09.158. Epub 2005 Sep 12.

    PMID: 16157935BACKGROUND
  • Li WW, Lee TW, Lam SS, Ng CS, Sihoe AD, Wan IY, Yim AP. Quality of life following lung cancer resection: video-assisted thoracic surgery vs thoracotomy. Chest. 2002 Aug;122(2):584-9. doi: 10.1378/chest.122.2.584.

    PMID: 12171836BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung Neoplasms

Interventions

Proton Therapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Carcinoma, BronchogenicBronchial NeoplasmsRespiratory Tract NeoplasmsThoracic NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Heavy Ion RadiotherapyRadiotherapyTherapeutics

Study Officials

  • Romaine C Nichols, MD

    University of Florida Proton Therapy Institute

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 2, 2009

First Posted

April 6, 2009

Study Start

September 1, 2009

Primary Completion

March 21, 2022

Study Completion

March 21, 2022

Last Updated

March 24, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-03

Locations