Direct and Indirect Benefits of Influenza Vaccine Versus Placebo in Healthy Children
A Randomised Controlled Trial of the Effectiveness of Vaccinating Children to Reduce Household Transmission of Influenza
1 other identifier
interventional
2,800
1 country
1
Brief Summary
While immunisation of school-age children against influenza is not recommended in Hong Kong, past experience in Japan and elsewhere suggests that immunisation of children may protect the wider community through its indirect transmission-limiting impact as well as the direct immunologic protection afforded vaccinated children themselves. We aim to assess whether vaccinating children against influenza protects vaccinees as well as their household contacts from infection.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Sep 2008
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2008
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 13, 2008
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 17, 2008
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2010
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2010
CompletedDecember 30, 2014
December 1, 2014
2.2 years
November 13, 2008
December 29, 2014
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
The proportions of subjects and household contacts with serology-confirmed influenza infection during follow-up among the 2 intervention arms.
nine months
Study Arms (2)
1
ACTIVE COMPARATORInfluenza vaccine
2
PLACEBO COMPARATORInterventions
0.5ml intramuscular single dose
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- All vaccinees must be Hong Kong residents aged between 6 and 17.
You may not qualify if:
- Vaccinees should not be allergic or hypersensitive to the active substances or components (eggs, chicken proteins, formaldehyde, neomycin, etc.) used in the vaccines or where vaccination is otherwise contraindicated. Subjects should not have an underlying immunocompromised condition or be receiving immunosuppressive agents.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- The University of Hong Konglead
- Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseasescollaborator
- Research Grants Council, Hong Kongcollaborator
- Centre for Health Protection, Hong Kongcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
The University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong, China
Related Publications (3)
Cowling BJ, Ng S, Ma ES, Fang VJ, So HC, Wai W, Cheng CK, Wong JY, Chan KH, Ip DK, Chiu SS, Peiris JS, Leung GM. Protective efficacy against pandemic influenza of seasonal influenza vaccination in children in Hong Kong: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Sep;55(5):695-702. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis518. Epub 2012 Jun 5.
PMID: 22670050RESULTCowling BJ, Ng S, Ma ES, Cheng CK, Wai W, Fang VJ, Chan KH, Ip DK, Chiu SS, Peiris JS, Leung GM. Protective efficacy of seasonal influenza vaccination against seasonal and pandemic influenza virus infection during 2009 in Hong Kong. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Dec 15;51(12):1370-9. doi: 10.1086/657311. Epub 2010 Nov 10.
PMID: 21067351RESULTCowling BJ, Perera RA, Fang VJ, Chan KH, Wai W, So HC, Chu DK, Wong JY, Shiu EY, Ng S, Ip DK, Peiris JS, Leung GM. Incidence of influenza virus infections in children in Hong Kong in a 3-year randomized placebo-controlled vaccine study, 2009-2012. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Aug 15;59(4):517-24. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu356. Epub 2014 May 13.
PMID: 24825868DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Benjamin J Cowling, PhD
The University of Hong Kong
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 13, 2008
First Posted
November 17, 2008
Study Start
September 1, 2008
Primary Completion
December 1, 2010
Study Completion
December 1, 2010
Last Updated
December 30, 2014
Record last verified: 2014-12