NCT00781118

Brief Summary

A prospective, randomized multicenter study of subjects with a high-risk of having a myocardial infarction (MI) due to acute coronary syndrome or bypass surgery. There is no differential intervention administered to the two arms of the ALERTS Study. The study evaluates whether or not a patient alarm from the Guardian System will provide benefit (e.g. shorten pre-hospital delay) compared to symptoms-only ER presentation in the event of a heart attack. An amendment to the data analysis protocol was collaboratively created by AngelMed and FDA, and was adopted by AngelMed on 4/22/2017.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,020

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2008

Longer than P75 for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

95 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 24, 2008

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 28, 2008

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 1, 2008

Completed
5.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2014

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 17, 2017

Completed
Last Updated

March 14, 2018

Status Verified

March 1, 2018

Enrollment Period

5.4 years

First QC Date

October 24, 2008

Last Update Submit

March 9, 2018

Conditions

Keywords

Acute Myocardial Infarction (MI)ST ShiftCoronary OcclusionAcute Coronary Syndrome

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The primary efficacy objective is to determine that the Guardian System reduces the composite of Cardiac or unexplained death, new Q-wave MI and time to door for a confirmed occlusive event at a medical facility >2 hours.

    With Amendment the primary efficacy objective was amended to be a co-primary endpoint which included A) a hypothesis test of superiority for positive predictive value of ER visits in the ALARMS\_ON group due to Guardian alerting (with or without concurrent symptoms) compared to ER visits in the ALARMS\_OFF group due to symptoms only; AND B) a hypothesis test of non-inferiority for rate of false positive ER visits in the ALARMS\_ON group due to Guardian alerting (with or without concurrent symptoms) compared to rate of false positive ER visits in the ALARMS\_OFF group due to symptoms only.

    Due to Bayesian statistical analysis, the study data will be analyzed after subject enrollment reaches 600, 900, 1200, etc. With amendment the study period spanned from December 2008 until database lock April 1, 2014.

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • - Reduction of the incidence of cardiac death or unexplained death during follow-up - Reduction of the incidence of "New" Q-wave myocardial infarction in one or more distributions during follow-up- Reduction of the time to door for confirmed STEMI.

    Due to Bayesian statistical analysis, the study data will be analyzed after subject enrollment reaches 600, 900, 1200, etc With amendment the study period spanned from December 2008 until database lock April 1, 2014.

  • Secondary Endpoint #2

    With amendment the study period spanned from December 2008 until database lock April 1, 2014.

  • Secondary Endpoint #3

    With amendment the study period spanned from December 2008 until database lock April 1, 2014.

  • Secondary Endpoint #4

    With amendment the study period spanned from December 2008 until database lock April 1, 2014.

  • Secondary Endpoint #5

    With amendment the study period spanned from December 2008 until database lock April 1, 2014.

Study Arms (2)

Treatment

EXPERIMENTAL

The Treatment arm has alerting enabled in their device during the 6-month randomization period. Treatment arm patients also have alerting enabled in the post-randomization period. Once a patient arrives at the ER, the standard of care triage process for MI is followed and that is outside of the ALERTS Study protocol. With Amendment the Treatment arm was re-defined as an ALARMS\_ON group which included A) Control patients after the randomization period and until database lock (4/1/2014); and, b) Treatment patients both during the randomization period and after the randomization period until database lock (4/1/2014).

Device: Guardian System

Control

OTHER

The Control arm has alerting disabled in their device during the 6-month randomization period. Control arm patients also have alerting enabled in the post-randomization period. Once a patient arrives at the ER, the standard of care triage process for MI is followed and that is outside of the ALERTS Study protocol. With Amendment the Control arm was re-defined as an ALARMS\_OFF group which included A) Control patients during the randomization period when the Guardian did not have alarms enabled.

Device: Guardian System

Interventions

There is no intervention in this study. The device is a diagnostic only.

ControlTreatment

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Subject has at least one of the following conditions:
  • Diabetes (Type I or Type II)
  • Compromised renal function (Cr \> 1.2 mg/dl or creatinine clearance less than 50)
  • TIMI Risk Score ≥ 3
  • Presents (within past 6 months) with a high-risk acute coronary syndrome (e.g., Unstable Angina, STEMI or NSTEMI) or has undergone or is scheduled for CABG within 6 months of implantation.
  • Has already undergone coronary angiography and revascularization, unless the physician determines it is appropriate to implant before or during the planned procedure.
  • Lives in a geographic area in close proximity (within 60 minutes by EMS) to any hospital that can treat AMI.
  • Subjects (men or women) at least 21 years of age. Women of childbearing age must have a negative pregnancy test or confirmation of one of the following:
  • Post-menopause or amenorrheic during the past year
  • Surgical sterilization
  • Use of effective contraceptive method

You may not qualify if:

  • In the investigator's opinion, subject lacks ability to respond appropriately to alarms, e.g., illiteracy, poor memory or cognitive function, dementia or other condition affecting memory function, etc.
  • There is known compromised tissue at the site of lead implantation in the apex of the right ventricle, e.g., prior infarct affecting the RV apex location.
  • A permanent pacemaker or ICD is already in place or the patient is indicated for ICD or pacemaker implantation based on the guidelines published by the American College of Cardiology as Class I and IIa recommendations. Class IIb recommendations are at the investigator's discretion.
  • Subject cannot feel the IMD vibration when placed on top of the skin on the left pectoral side of the chest.
  • Subject has recurrent or persistent atrial fibrillation.
  • Subject has recurrent or persistent non-sinus cardiac rhythm, second or third degree atrioventricular blocks, QRS duration greater than 120 ms, Benign Early Repolarization (BER), or Brugada Syndrome.
  • Subject has left ventricular hypertrophy evidenced by EKG criteria.
  • Subject has any condition preventing the subcutaneous implantation of the Guardian System in a left pectoral pouch, such as: superior vena cava thrombosis, subcutaneous tissue deemed inappropriate for the procedure or prior central venous access via portacath, Hickman, Groshong, or similar placed in a left pectoral location or left side PICC line.
  • Subject has extremely heavy alcohol consumption (participates in binge drinking that leads to alcohol intoxication) or has history of alcohol or illicit drug abuse within past 5 years.
  • There is evidence of unresolved infection (fever \> 38° C and/or leukocytosis \> 15,000).
  • Subject has history of bleeding disorders or severe coagulopathy (platelets \< 100,000 plts/ml; APTT or PT \> 1.3 x reference range).
  • Subject has had a hemorrhagic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) in the past 6 months.
  • Subject has other severe diseases, such as cancer or refractory congestive heart failure, associated with limitation of life expectancy (less than 1 year), which may lead to inadequate compliance to the protocol or confusing data interpretation.
  • Subject has clinical conditions such as heart diseases, difficult-to-control blood pressure, difficult-to-control insulin-dependent diabetes or serious prior infections attributed to the diabetes, or others that, at the investigator's discretion, could seriously affect the subject's current clinical condition during study procedures.
  • Subject has previous participation in the DETECT Study, current participation or previous participation in another drug or device study in the past 30 days that conflicts with this study as determined by the study sponsor.
  • +4 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (95)

Cardiology, P.C.

Birmingham, Alabama, 35211, United States

Location

Heart Center Research/Huntsville Hospital

Huntsville, Alabama, 35801, United States

Location

Banner Heart Hospital

Mesa, Arizona, 85206, United States

Location

Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center

Phoenix, Arizona, 85006, United States

Location

Southwest Heart Group

Tucson, Arizona, 85710, United States

Location

John Muir Clinical Research Center

Concord, California, 94520, United States

Location

California Clinical Research Foundation

Glendale, California, 91204, United States

Location

Long Beach Memorial Medical Center

Long Beach, California, 90806, United States

Location

Mission Internal Medical Group

Mission Viejo, California, 92691, United States

Location

Orange County Heart Institute and Research Center Hospital

Orange, California, 92868, United States

Location

Huntington Memorial Hospital

Pasadena, California, 91105, United States

Location

University of California Davis Medical Center

Sacramento, California, 95817, United States

Location

Sutter Memorial Hospital

Sacramento, California, 95819, United States

Location

Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital

Salinas, California, 93901, United States

Location

Radiant Research

Santa Rosa, California, 95405, United States

Location

Washington Hospital Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010, United States

Location

Bay Pines VA Healthcare System

Bay Pines, Florida, 33744, United States

Location

Daytona Heart Group

Daytona Beach, Florida, 32114, United States

Location

Holy Cross Hospital

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308, United States

Location

NorthFL/South GA VA Health System

Gainesville, Florida, 32608, United States

Location

Mercy Research Institute

Miami, Florida, 33133, United States

Location

University of Miami

Miami, Florida, 33136, United States

Location

New Phase Clinical Trials

Miami Beach, Florida, 33140, United States

Location

Complete Cardiology Care

New Smyrna Beach, Florida, 32169, United States

Location

East Coast Institute for Research

Saint Augustine, Florida, 32086, United States

Location

Univeristy of South Florida

Tampa, Florida, 33606, United States

Location

Florida Hospital - Pepin Heart Institute

Tampa, Florida, 33613, United States

Location

The Medical Center of Central Georgia

Macon, Georgia, 31201-2102, United States

Location

Northwestern University

Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

Location

Advocate Medical Group

Park Ridge, Illinois, 60068, United States

Location

Premier Healthcare

Bloomington, Indiana, 47403, United States

Location

Northern Indiana Research Alliance

Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46804, United States

Location

Heart Center of Lake County

Merrillville, Indiana, 46410, United States

Location

Medical Consultants, PC

Muncie, Indiana, 47303, United States

Location

Central Baptist Hospital

Lexington, Kentucky, 40503, United States

Location

Innovative Medical Research

Covington, Louisiana, 70433, United States

Location

Heart Clinic of Hammond

Hammond, Louisiana, 70403, United States

Location

Louisiana Heart Center

Slidell, Louisiana, 70433, United States

Location

University of Maryland Medical Center

Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

Location

MedStar Health Research Institute

Baltimore, Maryland, 21239, United States

Location

Suburban Hospital - Johns Hopkins Medicine

Bethesda, Maryland, 20814, United States

Location

Woodholme Cardiovacular Associates

Pikesville, Maryland, 21208, United States

Location

Washington Adventist Hospital

Takoma Park, Maryland, 20912, United States

Location

McLaren Bay Region

Bay City, Michigan, 48708, United States

Location

DMC Cardiovascular Institute at Harper-Hutzel Hospital

Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States

Location

Detroit Clinical Research Center

Farmington Hills, Michigan, 48334, United States

Location

Cardiology Consultants of East Michigan

Flint, Michigan, 48532, United States

Location

Genesys Regional Medical Center

Grand Blanc, Michigan, 48439, United States

Location

Spectrum Health

Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States

Location

Borgess Medical Center

Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49048, United States

Location

Sparrow Clinical Research Institute

Lansing, Michigan, 48912, United States

Location

McLaren Macomb

Mount Clemens, Michigan, 48043, United States

Location

Cardiac & Vascular Research Center of Northern Michigan

Petoskey, Michigan, 49770, United States

Location

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Location

Jersey Shore University Medical Center

Neptune City, New Jersey, 07754, United States

Location

University of Medicine & Dentistry NJ

New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901, United States

Location

St. Michael's Medical Center

Newark, New Jersey, 07102, United States

Location

Lourdes Cardiology Services

Voorhees Township, New Jersey, 08043, United States

Location

Albany Associates in Cardiology

Albany, New York, 12205, United States

Location

SUNY Downstate Medical Center

Brooklyn, New York, 11203, United States

Location

Buffalo Heart Group - Mercy Hospital of Buffalo

Buffalo, New York, 14215, United States

Location

Buffalo Heart Group - Millard Fillmore Gates Circle Hospital

Buffalo, New York, 14215, United States

Location

Columbia University Medical Center

New York, New York, 10032, United States

Location

Stony Brook University Medical Center

Stony Brook, New York, 11794, United States

Location

Cardiology Group of Western New York

Williamsville, New York, 14221, United States

Location

REX Healthcare

Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607, United States

Location

Good Samaritan Hospital

Dayton, Ohio, 45406, United States

Location

Cardiovascular Research Center

Toledo, Ohio, 43608, United States

Location

University of Toledo

Toledo, Ohio, 43614, United States

Location

South Oklahoma Heart Research

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73135, United States

Location

Geisinger Medical Center

Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822, United States

Location

Penn State Hershey Medical Center

Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, United States

Location

Lancaster General Hospital

Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 17602, United States

Location

St. Mary Medical Center Research Institute

Langhorne, Pennsylvania, 19047, United States

Location

Drexel University College of Medicine

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19102, United States

Location

Allegheny-Singer Research Institute

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212, United States

Location

Donald Guthrie Foundation for Education & Research

Sayre, Pennsylvania, 18840, United States

Location

Geisinger Wyoming Valley Heart Hospital

Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 18711, United States

Location

Cardiac Diagnostic Associates/York Hospital

York, Pennsylvania, 17405, United States

Location

AnMed Health

Anderson, South Carolina, 29621, United States

Location

Greenville Hospital System

Greenville, South Carolina, 29605, United States

Location

Stern Cardiovascular Center

Germantown, Tennessee, 38138, United States

Location

Turkey Creek Medical Center

Knoxville, Tennessee, 37934, United States

Location

St. Thomas Research Institute

Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States

Location

Cardiology Center of Amarillo

Amarillo, Texas, 79106, United States

Location

West Houston Area Clinical Trial Consultants

Houston, Texas, 77008, United States

Location

West Houston Area Clinical Trial Consultants

Houston, Texas, 77094, United States

Location

Scott and White Healthcare

Temple, Texas, 76502, United States

Location

Tyler Cardiovascular Consultants

Tyler, Texas, 75701, United States

Location

Cardiology Associates of Fredericksburg

Fredericksburg, Virginia, 22408, United States

Location

Virginia Cardiovascular Associates

Manassas, Virginia, 20109, United States

Location

Riverside Regional Medical Center

Newport News, Virginia, 23601, United States

Location

Sentara Cardiovascular Research Institute

Norfolk, Virginia, 23507, United States

Location

Cardiovascular Associates, Ltd

Virginia Beach, Virginia, 23462, United States

Location

Swedish Medical Center/Cardiovascular Research

Seattle, Washington, 98122, United States

Location

Related Publications (4)

  • Holmes DR Jr, Krucoff MW, Mullin C, Mikdadi G, Presser D, Wohns D, Kaplan A, Ciuffo A, Eberly AL 3rd, Iteld B, Fischell DR, Fischell T, Keenan D, John MS, Gibson CM. Implanted Monitor Alerting to Reduce Treatment Delay in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Events. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Oct 22;74(16):2047-2055. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.07.084.

  • Gibson CM, Holmes D, Mikdadi G, Presser D, Wohns D, Yee MK, Kaplan A, Ciuffo A, Eberly AL 3rd, Iteld B, Krucoff MW. Implantable Cardiac Alert System for Early Recognition of ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Apr 23;73(15):1919-1927. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.01.014. Epub 2019 Mar 3.

  • Rogers T, Steinvil A, Torguson R, Waksman R. Overview of the 2016 US Food and Drug Administration Circulatory System Devices Panel Meeting on the AngelMed Guardian System. Circulation. 2016 Jul 19;134(3):262-4. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.023081. No abstract available.

  • Gibson MC, Krucoff M, Fischell D, Fischell TA, Keenan D, Abueg C, Patel C, Holmes D. Rationale and design of the AngeLmed for Early Recognition and Treatment of STEMI trial: a randomized, prospective clinical investigation. Am Heart J. 2014 Aug;168(2):168-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2014.05.008. Epub 2014 May 24.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Coronary OcclusionAcute Coronary Syndrome

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Coronary DiseaseMyocardial IschemiaHeart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesVascular Diseases

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 24, 2008

First Posted

October 28, 2008

Study Start

December 1, 2008

Primary Completion

May 1, 2014

Study Completion

May 17, 2017

Last Updated

March 14, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

When we have completed review with the FDA, the IPD will will be made available.

Locations