NCT00749645

Brief Summary

This is a Clinical Pilot Phase II interventional, double blind, randomized and placebo controlled study to document the efficacy, tolerability and safety of FANG(30) in 60 adult patients affected with active Rheumatoid Arthritis. Also, to evaluate the effect of an andrographolide natural formula, identified as FANG(30) or "the study product", on the immunological functions that influence chronic inflammatory process in these patients, who could benefit with this treatment.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2006

Shorter than P25 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2006

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2008

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 1, 2008

Completed
7 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 7, 2008

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 9, 2008

Completed
Last Updated

June 23, 2016

Status Verified

October 1, 2014

Enrollment Period

1.3 years

First QC Date

September 7, 2008

Last Update Submit

June 21, 2016

Conditions

Keywords

Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Andrographolides treatment, Efficacy.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Primary: Day1, end of week2, then every 4 weeks for 105 days, the following will be measured: 1.Inflamed and painful joints count. 2. Intensity of pain by patient on Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). 3. Overall improvement by HAQ and SF 36 (enclosed).

    Monthly

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Secondary:Day1, end of week2, then every 4 weeks for 3 mo, it will be measured: Morning stiffness duration.

    Monthly

  • Symptoms relief by patient and researcher.

    Monthly

  • Paracetamol used as rescue medicine for pain.

    Monthly

  • Tolerability by patient and researcher.

    Monthly

Study Arms (2)

1 - FANG(30)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

1 - Active comparator, consisted of 30 adult patients with active Rheumatoid Arthritis, randomly assigned, taking the active product, in addition to base medication (Mtx + Pdn)

Drug: FANG(30)

2 - Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

2 - Placebo comparator, consisted of 30 adult patients with active Rheumatoid Arthritis, randomly assigned, taking the placebo formulation, in addition to base medication (Mtx + Pdn)

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

Andrographolide formula Oral tablets, 30mg, three times per day, during a total of 105 continuous days.

Also known as: FANG 30mg tablets, FARMINDUSTRIA, Lots FANG06 & 01-ANDRO-07
1 - FANG(30)

Placebo 30mg tabs, 3/day, 105 days continuously.

Also known as: FARMINDUSTRIA Specific Placebo tabs/Lot FANG06 & 01-ANDRO-07
2 - Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients, between 18 and 70 years of age.
  • Clinical diagnosis of RA, based on typical history and clinical presentation of the patient according to the diagnostic criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), 1987.
  • Active AR characterized by pain and increase in joint volume, in at least 1 joint, associated to VHS \> 20 mm/h and/or PCR \> 0,6 ng/ml.
  • Ambulatory patient requiring treatment with anti-inflammatory drugs, whom is neither receiving non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) nor any other drugs, except Paracetamol, for at least 4 weeks previous to the beginning of the study.
  • Also, patients with RA treated with Prednisone and/or Chloroquine and Methotrexate in stable doses for at least 6 weeks, with active arthritis, and willing to participate in the study.
  • Willing to come to regular controls.
  • Written consent signed by the patient, according to the criteria and text approved by the local Scientific Ethical Committee.

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnant women, breast feeding, childbirth, potentially fertile and / or not following adequate contraceptive methods.
  • Non degenerative joint diseases or other joint diseases that could interfere with the evaluation of RA (i.e. Gout, Pseudogout, Chondrocalcinosis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Infectious Arthritis, Reactive Arthritis or Spondylitic Arthritis).
  • Severe disabling arthritis leaving the patient eligible for surgical intervention, or incapacitated and prostrated patients.
  • Treatment with intra-joint injection with corticosteroids one month before treatment.
  • Ongoing treatment with anticoagulants, hydantoins or lithium.
  • Presence or history of digestive hemorrhage, peptic ulcer in the 6 previous months or hemorrhagic ulcer any time during the past, gall bladder stones or dysfunction.
  • Hypersensitivity and / or intolerant to NSAIDs, including patients with bronchospam history induced by Aspirin.
  • Evidence of renal, hepatic and severe hematopoietic diseases, and heart failure revealed by laboratory tests or other tests.
  • History of using any other test drug, one month before to the beginning of this trial.
  • Patients with tranquilizers, hypnotic or excess of alcohol, which can interfere with the perception of pain.
  • Necessity of any other therapy for arthrosis, except Paracetamol used as a rescue drug during the period of study. Also exercise and/or physiotherapy, if ongoing, can continue without modification.
  • Not willing to come for regular follow ups during the period of duration of the study.
  • Non cooperative attitude.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

HOSPITAL REGIONAL de OSORNO

Osorno, Los Lagos Region, 5290000, Chile

Location

Hospital Clínico Regional

Valdivia, Los Ríos Region, 5090000, Chile

Location

Related Publications (14)

  • Agrawal S, Kandimalla ER. Antisense and/or immunostimulatory oligonucleotide therapeutics. Curr Cancer Drug Targets. 2001 Nov;1(3):197-209. doi: 10.2174/1568009013334160.

    PMID: 12188879BACKGROUND
  • Clark W, Jobanputra P, Barton P, Burls A. The clinical and cost-effectiveness of anakinra for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in adults: a systematic review and economic analysis. Health Technol Assess. 2004 May;8(18):iii-iv, ix-x, 1-105. doi: 10.3310/hta8180.

    PMID: 15130461BACKGROUND
  • FitzGerald GA, Patrono C. The coxibs, selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2. N Engl J Med. 2001 Aug 9;345(6):433-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200108093450607. No abstract available.

    PMID: 11496855BACKGROUND
  • Hidalgo MA, Romero A, Figueroa J, Cortes P, Concha II, Hancke JL, Burgos RA. Andrographolide interferes with binding of nuclear factor-kappaB to DNA in HL-60-derived neutrophilic cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2005 Mar;144(5):680-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706105.

    PMID: 15678086BACKGROUND
  • Hengge UR, Brockmeyer NH, Goos M. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor treatment in AIDS patients. Clin Investig. 1992 Oct;70(10):922-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00180439.

    PMID: 1280496BACKGROUND
  • Iruretagoyena MI, Tobar JA, Gonzalez PA, Sepulveda SE, Figueroa CA, Burgos RA, Hancke JL, Kalergis AM. Andrographolide interferes with T cell activation and reduces experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the mouse. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Jan;312(1):366-72. doi: 10.1124/jpet.104.072512. Epub 2004 Aug 26.

    PMID: 15331658BACKGROUND
  • Olsen NJ, Stein CM. New drugs for rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 20;350(21):2167-79. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra032906. No abstract available.

    PMID: 15152062BACKGROUND
  • Setoguchi K, Misaki Y, Terauchi Y, Yamauchi T, Kawahata K, Kadowaki T, Yamamoto K. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma haploinsufficiency enhances B cell proliferative responses and exacerbates experimentally induced arthritis. J Clin Invest. 2001 Dec;108(11):1667-75. doi: 10.1172/JCI13202.

    PMID: 11733562BACKGROUND
  • Smolen JS, Steiner G. Therapeutic strategies for rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2003 Jun;2(6):473-88. doi: 10.1038/nrd1109.

    PMID: 12776222BACKGROUND
  • Topol EJ. Failing the public health--rofecoxib, Merck, and the FDA. N Engl J Med. 2004 Oct 21;351(17):1707-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp048286. Epub 2004 Oct 6. No abstract available.

    PMID: 15470193BACKGROUND
  • Yamamoto Y, Gaynor RB. Therapeutic potential of inhibition of the NF-kappaB pathway in the treatment of inflammation and cancer. J Clin Invest. 2001 Jan;107(2):135-42. doi: 10.1172/JCI11914. No abstract available.

    PMID: 11160126BACKGROUND
  • Yazici Y, Erkan D, Paget SA. Monitoring by rheumatologists for methotrexate-, etanercept-, infliximab-, and anakinra-associated adverse events. Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Oct;48(10):2769-72. doi: 10.1002/art.11277.

    PMID: 14558081BACKGROUND
  • Yazici Y, Erkan D, Paget SA. Monitoring methotrexate hepatic toxicity in rheumatoid arthritis: is it time to update the guidelines? J Rheumatol. 2002 Aug;29(8):1586-9. No abstract available.

    PMID: 12180713BACKGROUND
  • Burgos RA, Hancke JL, Bertoglio JC, Aguirre V, Arriagada S, Calvo M, Caceres DD. Efficacy of an Andrographis paniculata composition for the relief of rheumatoid arthritis symptoms: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled trial. Clin Rheumatol. 2009 Aug;28(8):931-46. doi: 10.1007/s10067-009-1180-5. Epub 2009 Apr 29.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Arthritis, RheumatoidArthritis

Interventions

Tablets

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Joint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesRheumatic DiseasesConnective Tissue DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Dosage FormsPharmaceutical Preparations

Study Officials

  • Juan L. Hancke, DVM, PhD

    Universidad Austral de Chile

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Rafael A. Burgos, DVM, MSc

    Universidad Austral de Chile

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Juan C. Bertoglio, MD

    Universidad Austral de Chile

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 7, 2008

First Posted

September 9, 2008

Study Start

October 1, 2006

Primary Completion

January 1, 2008

Study Completion

February 1, 2008

Last Updated

June 23, 2016

Record last verified: 2014-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All these data has been accepted for publication in Clinical Rheumatology

Locations